1. a fissure in the wall of a horse's hoof often causing lameness. 
   马蹄的足面裂缝通常导致跛脚。
2. In Tibet, the serfs shook off their chains, and are no longer serf-owners' private property that can be bought, sold, transferred, bartered or used to clear a debt, no longer to suffer the above-mentioned savage punishments, and no longer divided into the three classes and nine grades.  
   在西藏，百万农奴挣脱了锁链，不再被作为农奴主个人财产加以买卖、转让、交换、抵债，不再遭受挖眼、刖足、割舌、砍手等野蛮刑罚，人不再被分为三等九级。
3. A diagonal line or plane. 
   对角线或对角面
4. According to the 13-Article Code and the 16-Article Code which had been enforced for several hundred years in old Tibet, Tibetans were divided into three classes and nine grades. The lives of ironsmiths, butchers and women, who were declared an inferior grade of inferior class in explicit terms, were as cheap and worthless as a straw rope. This feudal serf system with its hierarchy of three classes and nine grades was boltered by cruel punishments such as gouging out eyes, cutting off feet, removing the tongue, chopping off hands and arms, pushing an offender off a cliff or drowning.  
   旧西藏通行了几百年的《十三法典》、《十六法典》把人分成三等九级，明文规定属于“下等下级人”的铁匠、屠夫、妇女，其“命价”为“草绳一根”，并用包括“挖眼、刖足、割舌、砍手、推崖、溺死”等残酷的刑法来维持这种三等九级的封建农奴制度。
5. A word is enough to the wise. 
   对明智者一言已足。

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