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Burn Burma

Burn
生词本

  • 易混淆的单词：burn  

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 词典例句

The past tense and past participle is burned in American English, and burned or burnt in British English. burn的过去式和过去分词在美国英语中为burned,在英国英语中为burned或burnt。
1. VERB 着火；燃烧 If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there. 

  • Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city...

    市中心的火势失去了控制。

  • There was a fire burning in the large fireplace...

    大壁炉里火势正旺。

  • The furnace has a design that allows the flame to burn at a lower temperature.

    这炉子的设计可以让火苗在较低的温度下燃烧。

2. VERB 着火；烧着 If something is burning, it is on fire. 

  • When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.

    当我到达时，其中一辆车还在燃烧。

  • The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours...

    这幢住有1,500名难民的大楼燃烧了好几个小时。

  • That boy was rescued from a burning house.

    那个男孩被人从失火的房子中救了出来。

burning

  • When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.

    我们到达村子时闻到一股难闻的烧焦味。

3. VERB 烧掉；烧毁 If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire. 

  • Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building...

    抗议者焚烧汽车，并烧毁了一座建筑。

  • Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste...

    应该建立焚烧厂以焚毁日常生活垃圾。

  • Coal fell out of the fire, and burned the carpet.

    炉火中迸出的煤块烧着了地毯。

burning

  • The French government has criticized the burning of a US flag outside the American Embassy.

    法国政府对在美国大使馆外焚烧美国国旗的行为予以谴责。

4. V-ERG 点燃；燃烧 If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy. 

  • The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region...

    发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。

  • Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol.

    制造商们正在研制新型燃料，以找到一种比汽油更清洁的燃料。

5. V-ERG 烧焦；烤煳 If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long. 

  • I burnt the toast...

    我把面包烤糊了。

  • Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.

    就要做好时得小心看着，因为它们很容易烧糊。

burnt

  • ...the smell of burnt toast.

    面包烤焦的味道

6. VERB 烧伤；灼伤 If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot. 

  • Take care not to burn your fingers...

    注意别烧着手指头。

  • If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention.

    如果是严重烧伤，就得去看医生。

  • Burn is also a noun.

    • She suffered appalling burns to her back.

      她背部被严重烧伤。

7. VERB 烧死 If someone is burnt or burnt to death, they are killed by fire. 

  • Women were burned as witches in the middle ages...

    妇女在中世纪时被当成女巫烧死。

  • At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus caught fire.

    大客车着火导致至少80人被烧死。

8. VERB 发光；照亮 If a light is burning, it is shining. 

  • The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-story window.

    整座大楼一片漆黑，只有3层的一个窗户透出一丝光亮。

9. VERB （因尴尬或心烦而）脸红 If your face is burning, it is red because you are embarrassed or upset. 

  • Liz's face was burning.

    利兹的脸红得发烫。

10. VERB 有强烈的情感；极度渴望 If you are burning with an emotion or are burning to do something, you feel that emotion or the desire to do that thing very strongly. 

  • The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition...

    这个年轻人怀有极其远大的抱负。

  • Dan burned to know what the reason could be.

    丹急于想知道原因。

11. V-ERG 晒伤；晒黑 If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore. 

  • Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn...

    慢慢地将皮肤晒成古铜色，小心别让太阳把皮肤晒伤。

  • Summer sun can burn fair skin in minutes.

    夏天的太阳几分钟就能把白皙的皮肤晒黑。

12. V-ERG （使）火辣辣地痛；（使）发烫 If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful, hot or stinging feeling. 

  • My eyes burn from staring at the needle...

    我的眼睛由于长时间盯着针看而疼痛。

  • His face was burning with cold.

    他的脸被冻得发痛。

  • ...delicious Indian recipes which won't burn your throat.

    美味而又不辣嗓子的印度烹饪

13. VERB 遭受损失；亏损 If you are burned or get burned, you lose something as a result of taking a risk, usually in a business deal. 

  • They always took chances and got burned very badly in past years.

    他们总是冒险，在过去的几年里损失惨重。

14. VERB 刻录（光盘） To burn a CD-ROM means to write or copy data onto it. 

  • You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favorite tunes.

    你可以用这个软件来刻录你最喜欢的乐曲。

15. See also: burning;  
16.   toburn the candle at both ends→see: candle;  to get your fingers burned→see: finger;  to burn something to the ground→see: ground;  to burn the midnight oil→see: midnight;  to have money to burn→see: money; 
相关词组：
burn down  burn off  burn out  burn up 
Noun

1. pain that feels hot as if it were on fire

2. a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

3. an injury cause by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation

4. a burned place or area

5. damage inflicted by burning

Verb

1. destroy by fire;

  • "They burned the house and his diaries"

2. shine intensely, as if with heat;

  • "The coals were glowing in the dark"
  • "The candles were burning"

3. undergo combustion;

  • "Maple wood burns well"

4. cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort;

  • "The sun burned his face"

5. cause to burn or combust;

  • "The sun burned off the fog"
  • "We combust coal and other fossil fuels"

6. feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion;

  • "She was burning with anger"
  • "He was burning to try out his new skies"

7. cause to undergo combustion;

  • "burn garbage"
  • "The car burns only Diesel oil"

8. burn at the stake;

  • "Witches were burned in Salem"

9. spend (significant amounts of money);

  • "He has money to burn"

10. feel hot or painful;

  • "My eyes are burning"

11. burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent;

  • "The surgeon cauterized the wart"

12. get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun

13. create by duplicating data;

  • "cut a disk"
  • "burn a CD"
  • synonym： cut

14. use up (energy);

  • "burn off calories through vigorous exercise"

15. burn with heat, fire, or radiation;

  • "The iron burnt a hole in my dress"
1. After the wheat crop has been gathered, many farmers burn the remains and plough the ash into the soil, so as to enrich the soil.
割完小麦后，许多农夫把麦秸烧掉，并把灰烬埋入土中，以增加土壤肥力。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Be careful not to burn your mouth.
小心别烫痛嘴。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. Burn off the old paint,fill any cracks in the woodwork,and rub down well with sandpaper.
将这件木器原来的漆烧掉，填补好上面的裂缝，再用砂纸磨光。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Burn the old paint off before repainting the door.
先把门上的旧漆烧掉，再刷新油漆。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Don't let the fire burn down.
别让火熄灭。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. Green wood does not burn well.
未干燥的木柴不易燃烧。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. He who plays with fire will get burned.; Those who play with fire will burn themselves.
玩火者必自焚。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8. Her words made his heart burn with frustration.
她那些话使他极端灰心丧气。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. I've never seen anyone spend so much in one evening; he must have money to burn!
我从未见过一晚上就挥霍掉这么多钱的人，他一定有的是钱。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. In summer, they usually burn some coil incense to keep away the mosquitoes.
夏天他们通常点香驱蚊。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. In those remote mountains people used to farm by the slash and burn method.
那个偏僻山区，过去是刀耕火种。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

12. Is this wood dry enough to burn?
这木柴干得可以烧了吗？

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13. Let's burn up all this waste paper.
咱们把这些废纸烧掉吧。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

14. One quality of wood is that it can burn.
木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

15. People used to burn an oil lamp to get light.
从前人们点油灯照明。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. Scrape the dead leaves together into a pile, and then we can burn them.
请把枯叶聚成一堆，我们好烧掉。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. Setting fire to the letter, he made her watch it burn.
他点火烧那些信时让她看着那信燃烧。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. Some acids are strong enough to burn the wood.
有些酸的酸性强得可以烧坏木头。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. The burn of the antiseptic made him wince.
消毒剂的刺痛使他连忙缩手。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. The fire which lights [warms] us at a distance will burn us when near.
火在远处是明灯，火在近处烧灼人。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》