1. Each language has borrowed heavily from various non-Romance languages-French from Germanic and Celtic, Spanish and Portuguese from Arabic, and Rumanian from Slavic, Hungarian, Albanian, and Turkish. 
   西班牙语和葡萄牙语借之于阿拉伯语；罗马尼亚语则借之于斯拉夫语、匈牙利语、阿尔巴巴亚语以及土耳其语。
2. Many words exhibit remarkable uniformity throughout---e.g., bread: pane (Italian ), pain (French), pan (Spanish ), pao (Portuguese ), pine (Rumanian )-while others clearly show the effects of isolation and borrowing -e .g. , child : bambino (Italian ), enfant (French ), nino (Spanish ), crianca (Portuguese), copil (Rumanian). 
   许多词汇目始至终显示出相当强的统一性，如“面包”：pane(意大利语)，pain(法语)，pan(西班牙语)，pao(葡萄牙语)，piine(罗马尼亚语)；
3. Of the modern Romance languages, Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Rumanian are each the language of an entire nation, while Catalan, Provencal, Rhaeto-Romanic, Sardinian, and Moldavian are confined to smaller areas within individual countries. 
   在现代罗曼语族中，意大利语、法语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语和罗马尼亚语分别是各自整个民族的语言，而加泰罗尼亚语、普罗旺斯语、拉蒂亚罗曼斯方言、撒丁语和摩尔达维亚语则仅仅是各别国家中较小区域的语言。

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