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Shock
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  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-COUNT 震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事 If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising. 

  • The extent of the violence came as a shock...

    暴力程度令人震惊。

  • He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death...

    他从未从你哥哥去世的打击中恢复过来。

  • It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!

    从那个屏幕上看到我的脸，真让人惊愕不已。

2. N-UNCOUNT (身心受到的)打击，震惊 Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them. 

  • The little boy was speechless with shock...

    那小男孩惊得说不出话来。

  • She's still in a state of shock.

    她仍惊魂未定。

3. N-UNCOUNT 休克 If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing round their body properly, for example because they have had a bad injury. 

  • He was found beaten and in shock...

    发现他被打得休克了。

  • They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hospital suffering from shock.

    他们逃离了火海,却因休克而被迅速送往医院。

4. VERB 使震惊;使惊愕;打击 If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it. 

  • After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me...

    在警队呆了 40 年后，我对什么都见怪不怪了。

  • Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.

    救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。

shocked

  • This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.

    这是一次恶意袭击，那女人仍然惊骇不已。

5. VERB (因行为粗鲁或不道德而)使不快，使气愤，使厌恶，使反感 If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is rude or morally wrong. 

  • You can't shock me...

    我不会被你激怒的。

  • They were easily shocked in those days...

    在那个年代，他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。

  • We were always trying to be creative and to shock.

    那时我们总是想搞点儿新意，以求惊世骇俗。

shocked

  • Don't look so shocked.

    别一脸不高兴。

6. ADJ (通告、事件等)令人惊愕的，令人震惊的 A shock announcement or event is one which shocks people because it is unexpected. 

  • ...the shock announcement that she is to resign.

    她将要辞职的惊人声明

  • ...a shock defeat.

    令人震惊的落败

7. N-COUNT (对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击，撞击 A shock is something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life of a group of people. 

  • This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.

    这是一系列对斯堪的纳维亚银行系统的冲击中最近的一次。

  • ...the economic pain of two oil shocks.

    两次原油冲击下的经济萧条

8. N-VAR 冲击力 A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else. 

  • Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.

    钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。

9. N-COUNT 触电;电击 A shock is the same as an electric shock . 
10. N-COUNT 减震器 A shock is a shock absorber . 

  • Do you think I need new shocks?

    你认为我需要换新的减震器吗？

11. N-COUNT 浓密的一堆(头发) A shock of hair is a very thick mass of hair on a person's head. 

  • ...a very old priest with a shock of white hair.

    满头白发、年事已高的神父

12. See also: shocking; culture shock; electric shock; shell shock;  
13. PHRASE 从速严惩 A short, sharp shock is a punishment that is fairly harsh and severe but only lasts for a short time. 
Noun

1. the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally;

  • "his mother's deathleft him in a daze"
  • "he was numb with shock"

2. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat;

  • "the armies met in the shock of battle"

3. a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body;

  • "subjects received a small electric shock when they mae the wrong response"
  • "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"

4. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor;

  • "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"

5. an instance of agitation of the earth's crust;

  • "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"

6. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise;

  • "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"

7. a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field;

  • "corn is bound in small sheeves and several sheeves are set up together in shocks"
  • "whole fields of wheat in shock"

8. a bushy thick mass (especially hair);

  • "he had an unruly shock of black hair"

9. a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses;

  • "the old car needed a new set of shocks"
Verb

1. surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off;

  • "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted"

2. strike with disgust or revulsion;

  • "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"

3. strike with horror or terror;

  • "The news of the bombing shocked her"

4. collide violently

5. collect or gather into shocks;

  • "shock grain"

6. subject to electrical shocks

7. inflict a trauma upon

1. A schoolboy miraculously survived a 25 000-volt electric shock.
一名男学生在遭受2.5 万伏的电击后奇迹般地活了下来。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. A slight shock occurred last night.
昨夜有轻微地震。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

3. For a moment shock held her immobile.
有那么一会儿她惊讶得不能动弹。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. He came straight to the question of money; which was a shock to me.
他开门见山就提到了钱，使我不禁愣了一下。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. Her death was a grievous shock.
她的死令人极为震惊。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. Her voice shock with excessive emotion.
她的声音因过分激动而颤抖。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

7. His death was a great shock to the family.
他的死对他的家庭是一个很大的打击。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. His mind was reeling at the shock.
他吃惊得脑袋发晕。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. His outbursts of anger shock people.
他的勃然大怒使人们为之震惊。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. I got a shock when the salesgirl punched up the total of my shopping.
当女售货员打出我买的东西的总额时，我吓了一跳。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. If you touch a live wire you will get a shock.
如果你摸带电的电线，就会触电。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

12. It gave us all quite a shock to learn that he had married again.
听说他再婚了，我们都很吃惊。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13. It is the greatest shock I ever had.
这是我生平所受到的最大惊吓。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

14. It really was quite a shock to get the news.
得到这个消息真有点令人震惊。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. It's hard to pick yourself up after such a terrible shock.
经历这样可怕的打击后，就很难再振奋起来了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. Mother paled with shock at the news.
妈妈听到那消息大惊失色。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. Peter fainted away with the shock of the news.
彼得听到这消息后震惊地昏了过去。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. She died of shock following an operation on the brain.
她死于脑手术之后的休克。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. She likes to shock people with her outre remarks.
她爱出语惊人。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. She was crying with vexation and shock.
她正在因烦恼和震惊而哭泣。

来自《简明英汉词典》