absence

[英] [ˈæbsəns] [美] [ˈæbsəns] 生词本

n.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-VAR 不在;缺席 Someone's absence from a place is the fact that they are not there. 
  • ...a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence...

    我不在期间寄给我的一大堆信件

  • Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences.

    埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。

2. N-SING 缺乏;不存在 The absence of something from a place is the fact that it is not there or does not exist. 
  • The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer...

    有无云层对热量的传递会产生重要的影响。

  • In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is.

    在没有遗嘱的情况下,由法庭指定监护人。

3. See also: leave of absence;   conspicuous by one's absence→see: conspicuous
Noun

1. the state of being absent;

  • "he was surprised by the absence of any explanation"

2. failure to be present

3. the time interval during which something or somebody is away;

  • "he visited during my absence"

4. epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)

医学

  • 1.失神:见epilepsy项下的petit mal epilepsy

法律

  • 1.失踪

药学

<名>
  • 1.缺失
  • 2.又称 :缺失(loss)

计算机

  • 1.缺少,缺席
  • 2.没有
1. A major problem is the absence of water.
主要的问题是缺水。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Absence of competition makes for sloth.
没有竞争会导致懒惰。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. Absolute liberty is absence of restraint.
绝对的自由就是无约束。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Darkness is the absence of light.
黑暗就是缺乏光亮。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

5. Do you have valid reasons for your absence?
你的缺席有正当理由吗?

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. Everyone remarked loudly on his absence.
大家大声地议论他的缺席。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. Furthermore, there is a marked absence of peer pressure here, which would make itself palpably felt when such anti-social conduct occurs.
再者,本地明显缺乏同辈人之间的压力,致使不良行为发生时,众人浑然不觉其不妥。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.
他说他生病了,为他缺席开脱。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. He took my place during my absence.
在我缺勤期间他代替了我。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.
他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. He was desperately eager to be back after more than a week's absence from school.
他一个多星期没有到学校,回校之心甚切。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. He was disgruntled at their absence.
他对他们的缺席不满。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. Her absence is due to illness.
她因病缺席。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. Her absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
她驾车时心不在焉,几乎肇祸。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. Her inexplicable absence worried me.
她的缺席无法解释,令我担忧。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. His absence caused me much trouble.
他的缺席给我带来了许多麻烦。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

17. His illness accounts for his absence.
他因为生病,所以才缺席。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work.
他因病缺席很久,耽误了很多课程。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

19. I found a refreshing absence of industrial sprawl.
我发现了一处全无杂乱工业区踪影的、令人心旷神怡的地方。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. In its absence China would retrogress into division and chaos, and modernization would become impossible.
动摇了中国就要倒退到分裂和混乱,就不可能实现现代化。

来自《简明英汉词典》