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acid

acid

[英] [ˈæsid] [美] [ˈæsɪd] 生词本

adj.

n.

  • 易混淆的单词:ACID  
  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-MASS An acid is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. Some acids burn or dissolve other substances that they come into contact with. 
  • ...citric acid...

    柠檬酸

  • Acids in the stomach destroy the virus.

    胃酸能杀死病毒。

2. ADJ-GRADED (物质)含酸的,酸性的 An acid substance contains acid. 
  • These shrubs must have an acid, lime-free soil.

    这些灌木必须生长在不含石灰的酸性土壤环境。

acidity
  • ...the acidity of rainwater.

    雨水的酸性

3. ADJ-GRADED (水果或饮料)酸味的,酸的 An acid fruit or drink has a sour or sharp taste. 
  • These wines may taste rather hard and somewhat acid.

    这些酒可能喝着比较冲并且有股酸味。

acidity
  • ...a finely balanced wine with ripe acidity and soft fruit flavours.

    融合了芳醇的酸味和柔和的水果口味的调味精致的酒

4. ADJ-GRADED 尖刻的;刻薄的 An acid remark, or acid humour, is very unkind or critical. 
  • This comedy of contemporary manners is told with compassion and acid humour.

    这部当代风尚喜剧杂糅了悲悯的情怀和尖酸的幽默。

acidly
  • 'You don't know how to be a mother and you never did,' she said acidly.

    “你不知道怎样做一位母亲,而且你从来就没有知道过,”她刻薄地说。

5. N-UNCOUNT 麦角酰二乙胺 The drug LSD is sometimes referred to as acid
Noun

1. any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt

2. street name for lysergic acid diethylamide

Adjective

1. harsh or corrosive in tone;

  • "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"
  • "a barrage of acid comments"
  • "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"
  • "bitter words"
  • "blistering criticism"
  • "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"
  • "a sulfurous denunciation"

2. containing acid;

  • "an acid taste"

体育

  • 1.酸

化学

<名>
  • 1.酸

医学

  • 1.酸:由三种尚在不断扩大中的化学概念所界定的一大类化学物质。Arrhenius酸是一种加入水溶液后能降低其pH值(即增加其中氢离子浓度)的物质;这种物质具有酸味,能使石蕊变红,并能与碱反应生成盐。Bronsted-Lowry酸则是一种在溶液中充作质子供体的物质,例如铵离子(NH+4)能供出一个质子而留下氨(NH3);这种酸称作共轭酸碱偶。Lewis酸则是一种能接受一对电子,形成共价键的物质,如BF3+NH3→BF3NH3反应中的BF3。某些能在溶液中离解的化合物如氯化氢—hydrogen chloride即以hydro-命名为氢氯酸(hydrochloric acid)。其它大部分常见无机酸都是含氧酸(oxo acid)。常见的有机酸包括羧酸、磺酸和石碳酸(C6H5H)。某酸的共轭碱(即某酸脱去氢离子后的阴离子)以及某酸的盐和酯,其英文名的构成方法为去掉该酸英文的后缀-ic,加上后缀-ate;但以-ous结尾的含氧酸例外,其共轭碱、盐和酯英文名的构成方法是去掉-ous,加上-ife。对个别特殊的酸,见其特定的命名
<名>
  • 1.酸

计算机

  • 1.酸;酸的;= Atomic,Consistent,Isolated and Durable,【OLTP】(功能)强大,一致,孤立并持久; = Automatic Cross-referencing and Indexing Document generator, 自动交叉-引用和检索文件生成程序
1. An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it.
当酸性溶液里含有很多酸时,它就被浓缩了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. A lemon is an acid fruit.
柠檬是一种酸味水果。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. Acid ate holes in my coat.
我的衣服被酸蚀烂了几个洞。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Acid causes metal to corrode.
酸使金属腐蚀。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Below his preternatural affability there is some acid and steel.
在他异常和蔼可亲的表情之下,有着尖刻和钢铁般的坚毅。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. Does that metal pit after contact with acid?
那种金属同酸接触后是否会起凹点?

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

7. Everyone doesn't like to hear the acid remarks.
没有人喜欢听那尖酸刻薄的话。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. Everything he said drip ped acid.
他的话里字字句句都带着刺。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

9. Handle with care, or the acid may get out.
小心轻放,否则酸会溢出来。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. Now they wear rubber fingers treated with lactic acid.
现在他们带上了用乳酸处理过的橡皮指套。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. Rye is tolerant of poor,acid soils.
黑麦耐贫瘠的酸性的土壤。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. Some ants eject formic acid when irritated.
有些蚂蚁受到刺激时会排出蚁酸。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. Spilt acid discolored the floor.
泼出的酸弄得地板褪色。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. Spilt acid discoloured the floor.
泼出的酸弄得地板褪色。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. The acid has been eating away the sides of the container.
酸腐蚀着容器的四壁。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. The acid has burnt a hole in my jacket.
这种酸把我的上衣烧了一个窟窿。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

17. The acid has eaten through the metal.
酸把这块金属腐蚀穿了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. The sulphuric acid ate into the parts of the metal where the coat of paint had peeled.
硫酸腐蚀了这块金属上涂层剥落的地方。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. This acid eats metal.
这种酸能腐蚀金属。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

20. This chemical acts a part of an acid in our experiment.
这种化学药品在我们的试验中起酸的作用。

来自《简明英汉词典》