1. they form the mental capital of the present human race,and every separate nation is productive only in the proportion in which it has known how to appropriate these attainments of former generations and to increase them by its own acquirements, in which the natural capabilities of its territory, its extent and geographical position, its population and political power, have been able to develop as completely and symmetrically as possible all sources of wealth within its boundaries, and to extend its moral, intellectual, commercial, and political influence over less advanced nations and especially over the affairs of the world. 
   对于前人的这些成就怎样加以运用，怎样用自己的心得来加以发扬光大；无论哪一个国家生产力的进退，就决定于对这方面领会的深切程度。每一个国家都应当以它的地下蕴藏、疆土范围、地理位置、人口和政治力量为依据，尽可能完善、均衡地发展它领土范围以内一切的天然资源，并且使它道义上的、智能上的以及商业、政治上的势力扩展到比较落后的国家，特别是关系到世界局势的事务，它应当有所参加；国家生产力的进退，也就决定于对这些方面的努力程度。

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