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advance

advance
[英] [ədˈvɑ:ns] [美] [ædˈvæns] 生词本

vt.

vi.

n.

adj.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. VERB （常指为攻击而）前进，推进 To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone. 

  • Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital...

    来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。

  • The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day...

    水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。

  • ...a picture of a man throwing himself before an advancing tank.

    一名男子冲向迎面开来的坦克的一幅照片

2. VERB See also: advanced; （尤指知识）发展，进步 To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something. 

  • Medical technology has advanced considerably...

    医学技术突飞猛进。

  • Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.

    日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。

3. VERB 贷给；预付；预支 If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged. 

  • I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home...

    我先借给他一些钱，在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。

  • The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.

    银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。

4. N-COUNT 贷款;预付款 An advance is money which is lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it. 

  • She was paid a £100,000 advance for her next two novels.

    她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。

5. VERB 提前（未来事件的日期）；使（未来事件）提前发生 To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date. 

  • Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process...

    饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。

  • The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days.

    该国的选举委员会将议会选举日期提前了3天。

6. VERB 促进，推动（事业、利益或主张）；使加速 If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful. 

  • When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.

    奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时，就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。

7. VERB 提出（理论、论点） When a theory or argument is advanced, it is put forward for discussion. 

  • Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression...

    就一些女性患抑郁症的原因，各种说法纷至沓来。

  • An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake.

    生物学家鲁珀特·谢尔德雷克已提出了一整套重要的观点。

8. N-VAR （常指军事行动中的）前进，行进，推进 An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation. 

  • ...an advance on enemy positions...

    向敌方阵地推进

  • The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles.

    这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。

9. N-PLURAL 挑逗；勾引 If you make advances to someone, you try to start a sexual relationship with them. 

  • Mark had for some time been making advances towards her...

    马克追她已经有一段时间了。

  • She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.

    在去往戛纳的途中，她拒绝了他的挑逗。

10. N-VAR 进步；进展 An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well. 

  • Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s...

    航空安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后，至今再没有任何改善。

  • Their progress at work was mirrored by their children's educational advance.

    子女在学业上有所进步，他们在工作上也就会有所起色。

11. N-SING 改进；改善 If something is an advance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way. 

  • This could be an advance on the present situation.

    这样可能会改善当前状况。

12. ADJ 预先的；事先的 Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens. 

  • They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect...

    他们一般不会预先通知检查哪座大楼。

  • The event received little advance publicity.

    关于该事件事先几乎没有报道。

13. ADJ 先行的；先遣的 An advance party or group is a small group of people who go on ahead of the main group. 

  • The 20-strong advance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts.

    作为联合国救援行动的一部分，在这支由20多人组成的先头部队之后还将增派600名士兵。

14. PREP-PHRASE 在…的前面；在…之前 If one thing happens or is done in advance of another, it happens or is done before the other thing. 

  • I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.

    我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。

15. PHRASE 提前;事先 If you do something in advance, you do it before a particular date or event. 

  • The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.

    会谈的主题已提前一周宣布。

Noun

1. a movement forward;

  • "he listened for the progress of the troops"

2. a change for the better; progress in development

3. a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others;

  • "she rejected his advances"

4. the act of moving forward toward a goal

5. an amount paid before it is earned

6. increase in price or value;

  • "the news caused a general advance on the stock market"
Verb

1. move forward, also in the metaphorical sense;

  • "Time marches on"

2. bring forward for consideration or acceptance;

  • "advance an argument"

3. increase or raise;

  • "boost the voltage in an electrical circuit"

4. contribute to the progress or growth of;

  • "I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom"

5. cause to move forward;

  • "Can you move the car seat forward?"

6. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;

  • "The home team was gaining ground"
  • "After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference"

7. develop in a positive way;

  • "He progressed well in school"
  • "My plants are coming along"
  • "Plans are shaping up"

8. develop further;

  • "We are advancing technology every day"

9. give a promotion to or assign to a higher position;

  • "John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired"
  • "Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"
  • "I got promoted after many years of hard work"

10. pay in advance;

  • "Can you advance me some money?"

11. move forward;

  • "we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward"

12. rise in rate or price;

  • "The stock market gained 24 points today"
Adjective

1. being ahead of time or need;

  • "gave advance warning"
  • "was beforehand with her report"

2. situated ahead or going before;

  • "an advance party"
  • "at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies"

体育

  • 1.前进
  • 2.向前移步
  • 3.前伸
  • 4.推进
  • 5.进入下一轮比赛
  • 6.进垒

医学

  • 1.做徙前术：施行向前移的手术

水利

<名>
  • 1.进占
  • 2.堵口工程节节进堵的实施过程。

法律

  • 1.垫款
  • 2.预付款项
  • 3.提出
  • 4.促进

航海科技

<名>
  • 1.纵距

计算机

  • 1.进展，前进；推进；增长
  • 2.进步，提高，

金融

  • 1.需要担保的贷款
1. A coward considers difficulties as a heavy burden on his back,but a valiant fighter turns difficulties into a stepping-stone for his advance.
懦夫把困难当作沉重的包袱，勇士把困难化作前进的阶梯。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.
所有的票将在3天前预售。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. An advance on wages was made.
预付了一笔薪水。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Banks make advance to business firms.
银行贷款给商行。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
轮船上的床位可以提前多日预订。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

6. British Summer Time is one hour in advance of Greenwich Mean Time.
英国的夏季时间比标准时间快一小时。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. Can I have an advance on my salary?
我可以预支薪水吗？

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

8. Copernicus' ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.
哥白尼的思想远远超过了他所生活的时代。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. Everything has been fixed in advance.
一切都已预先安排妥当。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. Everything was fixed in advance.
一切都是预先安排好的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. He is far in advance of his class.
他在班上遥遥领先。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

12. He will bear me out in what I advance.
他会证实我提出的情况。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. I have to tell him in advance.
我得事先告诉他。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

14. I like to map out the whole week in advance.
我喜欢事先把一周的时间详细计划好。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.
我示意他离开，但他还是继续往前走。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us in advance.
开会时间如有变，请提前告诉我们。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

17. If you had prepared in advance, you wouldn't be in such an awkward position.
如果你事先作好准备，也不至于那么被动。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

18. Let us join hands and advance together.
让我们携起手来，共同前进。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

19. Let's make this clear in advance.
咱们把话说在头里。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

20. More and more people are deciding that political power must be the backbone of every new advance.
越来越多的人认为，政治权力是每前进一步的保证。

来自《简明英汉词典》