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affect afc aethusin

affect
[英] [əˈfekt] [美] [əˈfɛkt] 生词本

vt.

n.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. VERB 影响;使改变 If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way. 

  • Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...

    尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。

  • More than seven million people have been affected by drought.

    已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。

  • ...the worst-affected areas of Somalia.

    索马里受影响最为严重的地区

2. VERB （疾病）侵袭，感染 If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill. 

  • Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.

    关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。

3. VERB （感情上）打动，震动，使悲伤（或怜悯） If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity. 

  • The divorce affected Jim deeply...

    离婚对吉姆打击很大。

  • Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.

    格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。

4. VERB 假装；佯装；装出…的样子 If you affect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you. 

  • He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...

    他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。

  • Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.

    雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。

Usage Note :

Note that the noun that comes from affect is effect. You can say that something affects you, or that is has an effect on you. ...the effect that noise has on people in factories. You can also talk about the effect of something. ...the effect of the anaesthetic. Effect can also be a verb. If you effect something such as a change or a repair, you make it happen or do it. This is a fairly formal word. She had effected a few hasty repairs.

注意，与affect相对应的名词是effect。可以说something affects you，也可以说it has an effect on you。例如：the effect that noise has on people in factories (噪音对工厂里的人们产生的影响）。谈论某事物的效果也可用 effect: the effect of the anaesthetic（麻醉药的作用）。effect也可用作动词，后接 change, repair 等词, 意为使发生或进行，该用法较为正式。例如：She had effected a few hasty repairs（她已经做了一些匆忙的修补）。

Noun

1. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

Verb

1. have an effect upon;

  • "Will the new rules affect me?"

2. act physically on; have an effect upon

3. connect closely and often incriminatingly;

  • "This new ruling affects your business"

4. make believe with the intent to deceive;

  • "He feigned that he was ill"
  • "He shammed a headache"

5. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;

  • "This child impressed me as unusually mature"
  • "This behavior struck me as odd"

医学

  • 1.情感，感情：与意念有关的心绪的外露，或对事物的精神表现；参见mood
1. A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy growth.
不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Don't let this trifling matter affect our good relationship.
别为小事伤了和气。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. Staying away so long from office will affect promotion.
长期离职会影响晋级。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. The contract will affect our national prestige in the world.
这一合同将会影响我国的国际声望。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. The male menopause is said to affect men who are approaching middle age.
据说步入中年的男人会经历男性更年期。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. This article will affect my thinking.
这篇文章将会影响我的思想。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

7. This guarantee does not affect your statutory rights.
这项保证不会影响你的法定权利。

来自《简明英汉词典》