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any
[英] [ˈeni] [美] [ˈɛni] 生词本

adj.

pron.

adv.

  • 易混淆的单词：ANY  

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 词典例句

1. DET （用于否定句）一点，丝毫，若干，任何 You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation. 

  • I never make any big decisions...

    我从未作过任何重大决定。

  • I'm not making any promises...

    我不会作任何保证。

  • We are doing this all without any support from the hospital...

    我们正在没有得到医院方面任何支持的情况下做这件事。

  • Any is also a quantifier.

    • You don't know any of my friends...

      我的朋友你一个都不认识。

    • There was nothing you could do, nothing any of us could do.

      你帮不上什么忙，我们中的任何人也都无能为力。

  • Any is also a pronoun.

    • The children needed new school clothes and Kim couldn't afford any.

      孩子们需要新校服，可是金一件也买不起。

2. DET （用于疑问句或条件从句）若干，一点，什么，任何一个（或一些） You use any in questions and conditional clauses to ask whether there is some of a particular thing or some of a particular group of people, or to suggest that there might be. 

  • Do you speak any foreign languages?...

    你会说外语吗？

  • Are there any ladies in the audience?...

    观众当中有女士吗？

  • Have you got any cheese I can have with this bread?

    你有没有奶酪，我好就着面包一起吃？

  • Any is also a quantifier.

    • Introduce foods one at a time and notice if you feel uncomfortable with any of them...

      一次加进一种食物，注意是否有哪一种令你感到不适。

    • Have you ever used a homeopathic remedy for any of the following reasons?

      你是否因为以下任何一种理由采用过顺势疗法？

  • Any is also a pronoun.

    • If any bright thoughts occur to you pass them straight to me. Have you got any?...

      你有什么高见就立马告诉我。现在有吗？

    • The plants are inspected for insects and if I find any, they are squashed.

      这些植物常进行虫害检查，如果发现害虫我就把它们捏死。

3. DET （用于肯定句）任一的，每一的 You use any in positive statements when you are referring to someone or something of a particular kind that might exist, occur, or be involved in a situation, when their exact identity or nature is not important. 

  • Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves...

    每一个演员都会告诉你演戏比做自己容易。

  • I'm prepared to take any advice...

    我愿意接受任何忠告。

  • I would overcome any weakness, any despair, any fear.

    我要克服所有的软弱、绝望和恐惧。

  • Any is also a quantifier.

    • Nealy disappeared two days ago, several miles away from any of the fighting...

      尼利两天前失踪了，所有战斗地点周围几英里内都不见他的踪影。

    • It had been the biggest mistake any of them could remember.

      这是他们每一个人所能记得的最重大的错误。

  • Any is also a pronoun.

    • Clean the mussels and discard any that do not close.

      把贻贝洗干净，凡是合不上口的都扔掉。

    • ...mangoes, bananas, pineapples, pears, and grapes as delicious as any you have ever eaten.

      吃过的最美味的芒果、香蕉、菠萝、梨和葡萄

4. ADV （用于否定句中强调形容词或副词的比较级）任何，丝毫，略微，多少 You can also use any to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb in a negative statement. 

  • I can't see things getting any easier for graduates...

    我没看出毕业生的境遇有丝毫好转。

  • Anne's not getting any younger.

    安妮一点没有变年轻。

Usage Note :

Any is mainly used in questions and negative sentences. You use not any instead of some in negative sentences. There isn't any money.

any主要用于疑问句和否定句。在否定句中，用not any代替some：There isn't any money（一分钱都没有）。

5. PHRASE （人或物）很特别的，不普通的 If you say that someone or something is not just any person or thing, you mean that they are special in some way. 

  • Finzer is not just any East Coast businessman...

    芬泽不是个普通的东海岸生意人。

  • It's fashionable for young people to wear trainers, but not just any trainers.

    年轻人穿旅游鞋很时尚，但不是说所有的旅游鞋都如此。

6. PHRASE （不）再 If something does not happen or is not true any more or any longer, it has stopped happening or is no longer true. 

  • I don't want to see her any more...

    我不想再见到她。

  • We felt we had no home any more, no family, nothing...

    我们觉得我们没有了家，也没有了家人，一无所有。

  • I couldn't keep the tears hidden any longer.

    我再也掩饰不住泪水。

7.   →see: in any case;  →see: case;  by any chance→see: chance;  in any event→see: event;  not by any means→see: means;  any old→see: old;  at any rate→see: rate; 
Adjective

1. (in negative statements) either every little or very great but unspecified;

  • "can't stand any noise"
  • "could not endure chemotherapy for any length of time"

2. one or some or every or all without specification;

  • "give me any peaches you don't want"
  • "not any milk is left"
  • "any child would know that"
  • "pick any card"
  • "any day now"
  • "cars can be rented at almost any airport"
  • "at twilight or any other time"
  • "beyond any doubt"
  • "need any help we can get"
  • "give me whatever peaches you don't want"
  • "no milk whatsoever is left"
Adverb

1. to any degree or extent;

  • "it isn't any better"
1. I hate to interject a note of realism, but we don't have any money to do any of this.
我不想插话讲实际情况，但我们确实没钱做这些事。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. If you have any questions, you can come and ask me at any time.
你有问题，随时可以来问我。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines. and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the artificial mode of existence imposed bythe factory.
在现代工业发展过程中，根本不考虑机器的操作者——人的本性，也完全没有顾及工厂所强加于的那种人为的生存方式给个人及其子孙后代所造成的影响。

来自《用法词典》

4. A command of information is the necessary prerequisite to the scientific consideration of any subject.
掌握资料是科学地思考任何问题的必要的先决条件。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. A good toolbox is a handy thing to have in any house.
任何一个家庭都应备有一个好的工具箱以便随时使用。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. A interne should never,on any account,break his confidence.
实习医生无论如何都不能失去信心。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. A man of moral integrity does not fear any slanderous attack.
人正不怕影子斜。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. A massive sea search has failed to find any survivors.
经过大规模的海上搜救仍未找到幸存者。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. A mother should not favo(u)r any of her children.
母亲不应偏爱其任一子女。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

10. A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.
警察在工作日的任何时刻都可能有危险。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.
艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. After John makes up his mind,he closes the door to any more argument.
约翰拿定主意，不再受任何蛊惑。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. After the clinical examination,the consultant invited his students to put forward any suggestions they had kicked about the nature of the disease.
临床检查完毕，会诊医师就请学生提出个人对该病性质的诊断意见。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations.
所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15. All right, no need to say any more.
行了，不要再说了。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

16. All the candidates are able to answer the questions without any hitch.
所有报考者都能对答如流。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

17. Almost no one took any rest.
几乎没有一个人歇过一下。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

18. Although the jewels were locked in a strong box, the thieves stole them without any difficulty.
尽管珠宝被锁在一个结实的箱子里，小偷还是毫不费力地把它们偷走了

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. An accident can happen anyplace, at any time, just when you least expect it.
事故可以发生在你最没料到的任何地点、任何时刻。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. An explosion will probably occur at any minute.
炸弹随时可能爆炸。

来自《简明英汉词典》