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background
[英] [ˈbækɡraund] [美] [ˈbækˌɡraʊnd] 生词本

n.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-COUNT 出身背景；学历；经历 Your background is the kind of family you come from and the kind of education you have had. It can also refer to such things as your social and racial origins, your financial status, or the type of work experience that you have. 

  • Moulded by his background, he could not escape the traditional role of strict father...

    受成长环境的影响，他摆脱不了严父的传统角色。

  • She came from a working-class background...

    她出身于工人家庭。

  • His background was in engineering.

    他有工程学背景。

2. N-COUNT （事件或情况的）背景 The background to an event or situation consists of the facts that explain what caused it. 

  • The background to the current troubles is provided by the dire state of the country's economy...

    目前的问题是在国家经济岌岌可危的背景下出现的。

  • The meeting takes place against a background of continuing political violence.

    这次会议是在政治暴力连续不断的背景下召开的。

  • ...background information.

    背景信息

3. N-SING 背景声音；背景音乐 The background is sounds, such as music, which you can hear but which you are not listening to with your full attention. 

  • I kept hearing the sound of applause in the background...

    我不断听到隐约的鼓掌声。

  • ...police sirens wailing in the background...

    隐约传来的警笛呼啸声。

  • The background music was provided by an accordion player.

    背景音乐是由一位手风琴乐手演奏的。

4. N-COUNT （画等的）后景 You can use background to refer to the things in a picture or scene that are less noticeable or important than the main things or people in it. 

  • ...roses patterned on a blue background...

    蓝底上的玫瑰花样

  • Paint the background tones lighter and the colours cooler.

    将背景色调涂淡一点，颜色偏冷一些。

  • Someone who stays in the background avoids being noticed, although the things that they do are important or influential.在不太显眼的位置；幕后地

    • Rosemary likes to stay in the background.

      罗斯玛丽不喜欢抛头露面。

Noun

1. a person's social heritage: previous experience or training;

  • "he is a lawyer with a sports background"

2. the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground;

  • "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"

3. information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem;

  • "the embassy filled him in on the background of the incident"

4. extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured;

  • "they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one another over the background signals"

5. relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation;

  • "when the rain came he could hear the sound of thunder in the background"

6. the state of the environment in which a situation exists;

  • "you can't do that in a university setting"

7. (computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear

8. scenery hung at back of stage

Verb

1. understate the importance or quality of;

  • "he played down his royal ancestry"

体育

  • 1.后挡

化学

<名>
  • 1.背景

建筑

<名>
  • 1.背景

物理学

<名>
  • 1.本底

计算机

  • 1.幕后，背景(色)
  • 2.背景图，背景色，底灰，底色，基础
<名>
  • 1.后台
1. A piano tinkled gently in the background.
背景音是悠扬的钢琴声。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Abettors of crime put youngsters up to all sorts of evil while staying in the background themselves.
教唆犯自己不出头，专唆使青少年干坏事。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. Against a background of impending famine, heavy fighting took place.
即将发生饥荒之时，严重的战乱爆发了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. All trace of his working-class background was deliberately obscured.
他工人阶级出身的所有痕迹都给有意地隐藏起来了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Family background could hardly have been counted against her.
家庭背景根本不应成为对她不利的因素。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. He could do his work in life efficiently with a background of domestic comforts.
安逸的家庭环境使他能够有效地从事他的事业。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. He had learnt how to melt invisibly into the background.
他已经学会如何退居幕后。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. He has a strong political background.
他有强大的政治背景。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

9. He is a man of high cultural background.
他是受过高等教育的人。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

10. He was lurking slyly in the background.
他狡猾地躲在背后活动。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. Her dress has pink flowers on a white background.
她的衣服白底子上有粉红花朵。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

12. If you know sth. about the author's family background, you will appreciate the poem on an even profounder level.
如果你对作者的出身背景有所了解，你就会在更深的层次上理解这首诗。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13. She has a background in child psychology.
她受过儿童心理学的教育。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. She has a lot of power, but likes to remain in the background.
她掌握不少权力，但喜欢退居幕后。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. Since they discovered the truth about his background, his colleagues have regarded him with suspicion.
他的同事虽然摸清了他的背景，但对他还是疑神疑鬼的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. The book's cover has white lettering on a blue background.
本书封面为蓝底白字。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. The mountains form a background to this photograph of the family.
这幅家庭照的背景是群山。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. The riots took place against a background of widespread unemployment.
暴乱是在普遍失业的情况下发生的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. The trees in the background were painted in later by a different artist.
背景上的几棵树是后来由另一位艺术家添上去的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. With your background, you should walk in to that job.
有你这样的背景，你会轻而易举地获得那份工作。

来自《简明英汉词典》