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bear

bear
[英] [bɛə] [美] [bɛr] 生词本

n.

vt.

vi.

adj.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. VERB 抬；背负；负载；驮 If you bear something somewhere, you carry it there or take it there. 

  • They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.

    他们把那个长方形的硬木箱抬进厨房，放到桌上。

-bearing

  • ...food-bearing lorries.

    装着食物的卡车

2. VERB 持有；携带 If you bear something such as a weapon, you hold it or carry it with you. 

  • ...the constitutional right to bear arms.

    宪法规定的携带武器的权利

-bearing

  • ...rifle-bearing soldiers.

    持来复枪的士兵

  • ...hundreds of flag-bearing marchers.

    成百上千举着旗帜的游行者

3. VERB 承载；支撑 If one thing bears the weight of something else, it supports the weight of that thing. 

  • The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.

    冰不够厚，承载不了行军队伍的重量。

-bearing

  • ...the load-bearing joints of the body.

    身体的承重关节

4. VERB 带有（某种标记或特征） If something bears a particular mark or characteristic, it has that mark or characteristic. 

  • The houses bear the marks of bullet holes.

    房子上散布着弹孔。

  • ...note paper bearing the Presidential seal...

    盖有总统印章的便笺

  • ...a corporation he owned that bore his name...

    他所拥有的一家以他名字命名的公司

5. VERB 忍受，容忍，忍耐（不愉快经历） If you bear an unpleasant experience, you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it. 

  • They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war...

    他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。

  • He bore his sufferings manfully.

    他勇敢地面对苦难。

6. VERB 接受，容忍（某人或某物） If you can't bear someone or something, you dislike them very much. 

  • I can't bear people who make judgements and label me...

    我讨厌人们对我品头论足。

  • I can't bear having to think what I'm going to say...

    我不愿意考虑将要说什么话。

  • He can't bear to talk about it, even to me.

    他不想和别人谈论这件事，哪怕对我也是一样。

7. VERB 负担（开支）；承担（费用） If someone bears the cost of something, they pay for it. 

  • Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.

    病人不应该自己承担治疗费用。

8. VERB 承担（责任）；负（责） If you bear the responsibility for something, you accept responsibility for it. 

  • If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.

    如果一个女人决定独自抚养孩子，她就必须独自承担所有责任。

9. VERB 带有，具有（相似之处）；有（关系等） If one thing bears no resemblance or no relationship to another thing, they are not at all similar. 

  • Their daily menus bore no resemblance whatsoever to what they were actually fed...

    他们每天的食谱和他们实际吃到的东西完全不同。

  • For many software packages, the price bears little relation to cost.

    对于很多软件包来说，价钱和成本没有什么联系。

10. VERB 开（花）；结（果） When a plant or tree bears flowers, fruit, or leaves, it produces them. 

  • As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water.

    当植物生长并开始结果的时候，它们需要大量的水。

-bearing

  • ...a strong, fruit-bearing apple tree.

    粗壮的结满果实的苹果树

11. VERB 带有，产生（利息等） If something such as a bank account or an investment bears interest, interest is paid on it. 

  • The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%.

    这种8年期的债券年利率为10.5%。

-bearing

  • ...interest-bearing current accounts.

    带息活期存款账户

12. VERB 生（孩子）；生育 When a woman bears a child, she gives birth to him or her. 

  • Emma bore a son called Karl...

    埃玛生了个儿子叫卡尔。

  • She bore him a daughter, Suzanna.

    她给他生了个女儿，苏珊娜。

13. VERB 怀有（某种感情） If you bear someone a feeling such as love or hate, you feel that emotion towards them. 

  • She bore no ill will. If people didn't like her, too bad...

    她没有恶意。如果人们不喜欢她，那就太糟糕了。

  • I have lived with him on the best terms and bear him friendship.

    我跟他住在一起，相处得非常不错，我把他当好朋友。

14. VERB 举止；表现 If you bear yourself in a particular way, you move or behave in that way. 

  • There was elegance and simple dignity in the way he bore himself.

    他举止优雅而庄重。

15. VERB 向（左或右）转 If you bear left or bear right when you are driving or walking along, you turn and continue in that direction. 

  • Go left onto the A107 and bear left into Seven Sisters Road.

    向左驶入A107号公路,然后左转进七姐妹路。

16. See also: bore; borne;  
17. PHRASE 用…处理；用…应对 If you bring something to bear on a situation, you use it to deal with that situation. 

  • British scientists have brought computer science to bear on this problem.

    英国的科学家们已经应用计算机科学来解决这个问题。

18. PHRASE 对…施加（影响、压力等） If you bring pressure or influence to bear on someone, you use it to try and persuade them to do something. 

  • His companions brought pressure to bear on him, urging him to stop wasting money.

    他的伙伴们给他施加压力，劝他不要再浪费钱。

19.   to bear the brunt of→see: brunt;  to bear comparison→see: comparison;  to bear fruit→see: fruit;  to grin and bear it→see: grin;  to bear in mind→see: mind;  to bear witness to→see: witness; 
相关词组：
bear down  bear out  bear up  bear with 
Noun

1. massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

2. an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price

Verb

1. have;

  • "bear a resemblance"
  • "bear a signature"

2. give birth (to a newborn);

  • "My wife had twins yesterday!"

3. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;

  • "I cannot bear his constant criticism"
  • "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
  • "he learned to tolerate the heat"
  • "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"

4. move while holding up or supporting;

  • "Bear gifts"
  • "bear a heavy load"
  • "bear news"
  • "bearing orders"

5. bring forth, "The apple tree bore delicious apples this year";

  • "The unidentified plant bore gorgeous flowers"

6. take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person;

  • "I'll accept the charges"
  • "She agreed to bear the responsibility"

7. contain or hold; have within;

  • "The jar carries wine"
  • "The canteen holds fresh water"
  • "This can contains water"

8. bring in;

  • "interest-bearing accounts"
  • "How much does this savings certificate pay annually?"

9. have on one's person;

  • "He wore a red ribbon"
  • "bear a scar"

10. behave in a certain manner;

  • "She carried herself well"
  • "he bore himself with dignity"
  • "They conducted themselves well during these difficult times"

11. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;

  • "She bears the title of Duchess"
  • "He held the governorship for almost a decade"

12. support or hold in a certain manner;

  • "She holds her head high"
  • "He carried himself upright"

13. be pregnant with;

  • "She is bearing his child"
  • "The are expecting another child in January"
  • "I am carrying his child"

法律

  • 1.承担
  • 2.负担
1. A camel can bear burden.
骆驼能驮重。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. A paper bird cannot stand the strong wind,and a clay figurine cannot bear the heavy rain.
纸鸟经不起风吹，泥人经不住雨淋。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. After being together for years, they can't bear to part from each other.
他们多年相处，一朝分别，不免依依不舍。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. After everybody had been drinking for a while, the party turned into a bear garden.
大家喝了一会儿酒以后，宴会便成了一个喧嚣的场所。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. All spacemen must be able to bear acceleration.
所有太空人都应能承受加速度。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. All these old novels bear the religions and superstitious characters of the feudal society.
所有这些旧小说都具有封建社会的宗教迷信性。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. As generation gap exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea.
因为有代沟的存在，所以我们必须记住，年轻人可能不喜欢这个想法。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. Be sure to bear this in mind.
这事你千万记着。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

9. Bear with me for a minute, and you'll see what I mean.
请稍耐心些，你马上就会明白我的意思的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. By and large, women can bear pain better than men.
一般来说，女人比男人更能忍受痛苦。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. Can you bear hearing about it again?
再听到这种事情，你能容忍吗？

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. Currency notes bear serial numbers.
钞票上有连续的号码。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13. Don't bear hard on the pencil, it will break.
别使劲压铅笔，不然会断。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. Don't bear hard upon the pencil, it will break.
别使劲压铅笔，不然会断。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. Don't overload your lecture with details that do not bear on the topic under discussion.
讲课时不要过多地谈与本题无关的细节。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. He can't bear idleness.
闲着不干事他可受不了。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

17. He can't bear to be laughed at.
他不能忍受被取笑。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.
他受不了朋友们的嘲笑。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. He could not bear that they should be so conceited.
他们这样自高自大他受不了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. He didn't have the heart to [couldn't bear to] turn down their request.
他不忍心拒绝他们的要求。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》