1. a B vitamin that prevents beriberi; maintains appetite and growth. 
   一种b类维生素，可以防止脚气病；维持食欲和生长。
2. cardiopathy resulting from the mitral valve not regulating the flow of blood between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart. 
   由于僧帽没有控制好血流而导致的心脏病。
3. A disease, such as scurvy, beriberi, or pellagra, caused by deficiency of one or more essential vitamins. 
   维生素缺乏症一种因缺乏一种或多种必需的维生素而形成的疾病，如坏血病、脚气病、糙皮病等
4. Dutch hygienist and pathologist. He shared a1929 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the nutrient, later called vitamin B1 or thiamine, that relieves beriberi. 
   艾克曼，克里斯蒂安1858－1930荷兰卫生学家，病理学家。他发现减轻脚气病的一营养素，后来称做维生素b1或硫胺素，并因此获得1929年诺贝尔奖

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• 1. 脚气病性心脏病
  Bergschrunde 冰川边沿裂隙...beriberi cardiopathy 脚气病性心脏病...berillia 氧化铍
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