black

[英] [blæk] [美] [blæk] 生词本

adj.

n.

vt.

vi.

  • 易混淆的单词:Black  
  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. COLOUR 黑色 Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all. 
  • She was wearing a black coat with a white collar...

    她穿着一件白领黑外套。

  • He had thick black hair...

    他的头发乌黑浓密。

  • I wear a lot of black...

    我经常穿黑色衣服。

2. ADJ (人)黑色人种的;(尤指)非洲黑人的 A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race from Africa. 
  • He worked for the rights of black people...

    他为争取黑人权利而工作。

  • Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.

    谢里是个黑人,身材高挑,细声细语。

  • ...the traditions of the black community.

    黑人社区的传统

3. N-COUNT 黑人(可能具冒犯意味) Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence. 
  • There are about thirty-one million blacks in the US.

    美国大约有3,100万黑人。

4. ADJ (咖啡、茶)不加牛奶(或奶油)的 Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it. 
  • A cup of black tea or black coffee contains no calories...

    一杯不加牛奶的茶或咖啡不含热量。

  • I drink coffee black.

    我喝咖啡不加奶。

5. ADJ-GRADED 极糟糕的;坏透顶的;黑暗的 If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed. 
  • It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career...

    后来他说,这是他政治生涯中最黑暗的日子之一。

  • The future for the industry looks even blacker.

    这个产业的前景看起来更加暗淡。

6. ADJ-GRADED (情绪)沮丧的,低落的,忧郁的 If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed. 
  • In late 1975, she fell into a black depression...

    在1975年底,她陷入了情绪的低谷。

  • Her mood was blacker than ever.

    她的心情从未如此低落过。

7. ADJ-GRADED 残忍的;恶毒的;邪恶的 You use black to describe things that you consider to be very cruel or wicked. 
  • I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation.

    我想他们的罪行比单纯的剥削更残忍。

  • ...the blackest laws in the country's history.

    这个国家历史上最严酷的法律

8. ADJ-GRADED (幽默)黑色的 Black humour involves jokes about sad or difficult situations. 
  • 'So you can all go over there and get shot,' he said, with the sort of black humour common among British troops here...

    “所以你们都可以到那里去挨枪子儿,”他说道,口吻中透着这里英国部队惯用的黑色幽默。

  • It's a black comedy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.

    这是一个关于种族歧视、身份错位和期望落空的黑色喜剧。

9. ADJ 巫术的;妖术的 People who believe in black magic believe that it is possible to communicate with evil spirits. 
  • He was also alleged to have conducted black magic ceremonies...

    据称他还做了法。

  • The King was unjustly accused of practising the black arts.

    国王被诬陷施行妖术。

10. VERB See also: black eye; 把(眼睛)打得发青 If someone blacks another person's eye, they punch or hit that person in the eye, causing it to bruise and look black. 
  • Her husband blacked her eye...

    她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。

  • Their mother was trying to hide her two blacked eyes.

    他们的母亲想遮住自己被打青的双眼。

11. PHRASE (伤得)青一块紫一块 If you say that someone is black and blue, you mean that they are badly bruised. 
  • Whenever she refused, he'd beat her black and blue...

    只要她拒绝他,他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。

  • Bud's nose was still black and blue.

    巴德的鼻子还是青一块紫一块的。

12. PHRASE 有盈余;有结余 If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money. 
  • Remington's operations in Japan are now in the black...

    雷明顿在日本的业务现在有盈利。

  • Until his finances are in the black I don't want to get married.

    在他有银行存款之前,我不想和他结婚。

13. PHRASE 怒视;恶狠狠的盯视 If someone gives you a black look, they look at you in a way that shows that they are very angry about something. 
  • Passing my stall, she cast black looks at the amount of stuff still unsold.

    她经过我的货摊的时候,怒气冲冲地看了几眼还没有卖出去的东西。

相关词组:
black out 
Noun

1. the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

2. total absence of light;

  • "they fumbled around in total darkness"
  • "in the black of night"

3. (board games) the darker pieces

4. black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning);

  • "the widow wore black"
Verb

1. make or become black;

  • "The smoke blackened the ceiling"
  • "The ceiling blackened"
Adjective

1. being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light;

  • "black leather jackets"
  • "as black as coal"
  • "rich black soil"

2. of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin;

  • "a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr.

3. marked by anger or resentment or hostility;

  • "black looks"
  • "black words"

4. stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable;

  • "black deeds"
  • "a black lie"
  • "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"
  • "Darth Vader of the dark side"
  • "a dark purpose"
  • "dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility"
  • "the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy

5. offering little or no hope;

  • "the future looked black"
  • "prospects were bleak"
  • "Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"- J.M.Synge
  • "took a dim view of things"

6. (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin;

  • "the stock market crashed on Black Friday"
  • "a calamitous defeat"
  • "the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign"
  • "such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"- Charles Darwin
  • "it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthur
  • "a fateful error"

7. (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood;

  • "a face black with fury"

8. extremely dark;

  • "a black moonless night"
  • "through the pitch-black woods"
  • "it was pitch-dark in the celler"

9. harshly ironic or sinister;

  • "black humor"
  • "a grim joke"
  • "grim laughter"
  • "fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit"

10. (of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading;

  • "black propaganda"

11. distributed or sold illicitly;

  • "the black economy pays no taxes"

12. (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame;

  • "Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"- Rachel Carson
  • "an ignominious retreat"
  • "inglorious defeat"
  • "an opprobrious monument to human greed"
  • "a shameful display of cowardice"

13. (of coffee) without cream or sugar

14. dressed in black;

  • "a black knight"
  • "black friars"

15. soiled with dirt or soot;

  • "with feet black from playing outdoors"
  • "his shirt was black within an hour"

体育

  • 1.黑方
  • 2.黑色

医学

  • 1.①黑色的:不能反射光或真实颜色的;②黑色:色泽中最深者

物理学

<名>
  • 1.黑体辐射
  • 2.black-body radiation
  • 3.黑白群
  • 4.black-and-white group

计算机

  • 1.黑色(非保密设备的颜色标记)
  • 2.黑的,黑色的
<名>
  • 1.黑色
  • 2.非保密设备的颜色标记。
1. In "the black cat"the adjective "black" modifies the noun "cat".
在the black cat这一词组中,形容词black修饰名词cat。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Typewriter ribbons may be all black or black and red.
打字机的色带可以是全黑的或黑红色的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. A black eye, a torn hand, blisters on your feet—my God, what a chapter of accidents!
你眼睛青了,手破了,脚也起泡了——哎呀,真是多灾多难!

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. A black silk tie completed the ensemble.
再配上一条黑色丝绸领带,整套服装就齐全了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. A brouhaha by the football players resulted in three black eyes.
足球队员们因小事发生争吵结果有三人被打得鼻青脸肿。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

6. A brush is charged with black ink.
毛笔沾满了墨汁。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. A field of burning grass is billowing thick black clouds of smoke into the sky.
一片燃烧着的草冒出的滚滚黑烟直冲云霄。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

8. After the chairman delivered his opening speech, Mr. black launched into a brilliant tirade.
主席致开幕词后,布莱克先生作了精彩的长篇演说。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. Alexander took off his black mackintosh.
亚历山大脱下黑色的雨衣。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. Alexander wore black for the rite.
亚历山大穿黑衣服参加了那个仪式。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. An explanation must be required from Mr. Black.
布莱克先生必须作出解释。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. As the owner of the factory I'm like the head of a family, and as such I can't allow any black sheep among my employees.
我在厂里好比是一家之主,我不能容忍那种害群之马。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13. Black Beauty went cantering round and round the ring.
“黑美人”绕着表演场缓缓地跑着。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. Black Tea and Longjin Tea are salable in our market.
红茶和龙井茶在我们那很好卖。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. Black and white are opposite.
黑与白是截然相反的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. Black and white show a striking contrast.
黑和白形成明显的对比。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

17. Black clouds are an unmistakable sign of coming rain.
乌云是下雨的明显先兆。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

18. Black clouds forebode a storm.
乌云预示有暴风雨。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

19. Black clouds, thunder and lightning show that a storm is imminent.
乌云、雷、电表明一场风暴已迫在眉睫。

来自《用法词典》

20. Black hair is a sharp contrast to a fair skin.
黑色的头发与白皙的皮肤形成鲜明对比。

来自《简明英汉词典》