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burned burn burn care

burned
生词本

v.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 词典例句

The past tense and past participle is burned in American English, and burned or burnt in British English. burn的过去式和过去分词在美国英语中为burned,在英国英语中为burned或burnt。
1. VERB 着火；燃烧 If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there. 

  • Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city...

    市中心的火势失去了控制。

  • There was a fire burning in the large fireplace...

    大壁炉里火势正旺。

  • The furnace has a design that allows the flame to burn at a lower temperature.

    这炉子的设计可以让火苗在较低的温度下燃烧。

2. VERB 着火；烧着 If something is burning, it is on fire. 

  • When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.

    当我到达时，其中一辆车还在燃烧。

  • The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours...

    这幢住有1,500名难民的大楼燃烧了好几个小时。

  • That boy was rescued from a burning house.

    那个男孩被人从失火的房子中救了出来。

burning

  • When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.

    我们到达村子时闻到一股难闻的烧焦味。

3. VERB 烧掉；烧毁 If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire. 

  • Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building...

    抗议者焚烧汽车，并烧毁了一座建筑。

  • Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste...

    应该建立焚烧厂以焚毁日常生活垃圾。

  • Coal fell out of the fire, and burned the carpet.

    炉火中迸出的煤块烧着了地毯。

burning

  • The French government has criticized the burning of a US flag outside the American Embassy.

    法国政府对在美国大使馆外焚烧美国国旗的行为予以谴责。

4. V-ERG 点燃；燃烧 If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy. 

  • The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region...

    发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。

  • Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol.

    制造商们正在研制新型燃料，以找到一种比汽油更清洁的燃料。

5. V-ERG 烧焦；烤煳 If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long. 

  • I burnt the toast...

    我把面包烤糊了。

  • Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.

    就要做好时得小心看着，因为它们很容易烧糊。

burnt

  • ...the smell of burnt toast.

    面包烤焦的味道

6. VERB 烧伤；灼伤 If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot. 

  • Take care not to burn your fingers...

    注意别烧着手指头。

  • If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention.

    如果是严重烧伤，就得去看医生。

  • Burn is also a noun.

    • She suffered appalling burns to her back.

      她背部被严重烧伤。

7. VERB 烧死 If someone is burnt or burnt to death, they are killed by fire. 

  • Women were burned as witches in the middle ages...

    妇女在中世纪时被当成女巫烧死。

  • At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus caught fire.

    大客车着火导致至少80人被烧死。

8. VERB 发光；照亮 If a light is burning, it is shining. 

  • The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-story window.

    整座大楼一片漆黑，只有3层的一个窗户透出一丝光亮。

9. VERB （因尴尬或心烦而）脸红 If your face is burning, it is red because you are embarrassed or upset. 

  • Liz's face was burning.

    利兹的脸红得发烫。

10. VERB 有强烈的情感；极度渴望 If you are burning with an emotion or are burning to do something, you feel that emotion or the desire to do that thing very strongly. 

  • The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition...

    这个年轻人怀有极其远大的抱负。

  • Dan burned to know what the reason could be.

    丹急于想知道原因。

11. V-ERG 晒伤；晒黑 If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore. 

  • Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn...

    慢慢地将皮肤晒成古铜色，小心别让太阳把皮肤晒伤。

  • Summer sun can burn fair skin in minutes.

    夏天的太阳几分钟就能把白皙的皮肤晒黑。

12. V-ERG （使）火辣辣地痛；（使）发烫 If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful, hot or stinging feeling. 

  • My eyes burn from staring at the needle...

    我的眼睛由于长时间盯着针看而疼痛。

  • His face was burning with cold.

    他的脸被冻得发痛。

  • ...delicious Indian recipes which won't burn your throat.

    美味而又不辣嗓子的印度烹饪

13. VERB 遭受损失；亏损 If you are burned or get burned, you lose something as a result of taking a risk, usually in a business deal. 

  • They always took chances and got burned very badly in past years.

    他们总是冒险，在过去的几年里损失惨重。

14. VERB 刻录（光盘） To burn a CD-ROM means to write or copy data onto it. 

  • You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favorite tunes.

    你可以用这个软件来刻录你最喜欢的乐曲。

15. See also: burning;  
16.   toburn the candle at both ends→see: candle;  to get your fingers burned→see: finger;  to burn something to the ground→see: ground;  to burn the midnight oil→see: midnight;  to have money to burn→see: money; 
相关词组：
burn down  burn off  burn out  burn up 
Adjective

1. having undergone oxidation;

  • "burned powder"

2. injured by intense heat (as of fire or the sun);

  • "his cracked, black burned lips"

3. treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point;

  • "burnt sienna"

4. hardened by subjecting to intense heat;

  • "baked bricks"
  • "burned bricks"

5. destroyed or badly damaged by fire;

  • "a row of burned houses"
  • "a charred bit of burnt wood"
  • "barricaded the street with burnt-out cars"

6. ruined by overcooking;

  • "she served us underdone bacon and burnt buscuits"
1. A coal fell from the fire and burned the carpet.
一块煤从火炉上掉了下来，烧着了地毯。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.
点着的香烟在他衣服上烧了一个洞。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. After the fire, all that was left was the burned-out shell of the building.
大火以后所剩下的就是被烧焦的建筑物的外壳了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. All her hair was burned off in the fire, but the doctors have promised that it will soon grow back.
她的头发在大火中烧掉了，但医生保证她的头发还会长起来的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. All the units employ hollow burned-clay blocks as the basic raw material.
所有构件都用空心陶土砖做基本原料。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. An oil lamp burned in the darkness.
一盏油灯在黑暗中发着光。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. By five o'clock in the afternoon we were all burned out from working.
到了下午5点，我们已经干得筋疲力竭了。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8. Fanned by the wind, the fire burned more and more furiously.
火借风势，越烧越旺。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

9. He burned his boats and was ready to do it to the end.
他破釜沉舟，决心做到底。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. He burned his hands at the glass-works.
他在玻璃厂烧灼了手。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11. He burned his tongue with red pepper.
他的舌头被红辣椒辣得好难受。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

12. He had his hands burned.
他把手烧坏了。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

13. He was burned by that phony stock deal.
他上了那个假股票买卖的当。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

14. He who plays with fire gets burned.
玩火者必自焚。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15. He who plays with fire will get burned.; Those who play with fire will burn themselves.
玩火者必自焚。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

16. Heretics were burned at the stake.
持异端者被处以火刑。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. His heart burned with longing for revenge.
他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. I got my fingers burned once and I don't want to get them burnt again.
我已吃过一次苦头了，我可不想再吃第二次了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. If the House of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834,the great clock would never have been erected.
如果国会大厦不曾在1834年烧毁，这只大钟决不会建立起来。

来自《用法词典》

20. Most of the dead were burned on the hands and feet and blackened all over.
大多数死者手脚都被烧坏，全身发黑。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》