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burst

burst
[英] [bə:st] [美] [bɚst] 生词本

vi.

vt.

n.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

The form burst is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. burst的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
1. V-ERG （使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开 If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out. 

  • The driver lost control when a tyre burst...

    一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。

  • It is not a good idea to burst a blister.

    把水泡挑破不是个好主意。

  • ...a flood caused by a burst pipe.

    管道破裂引起的水灾

2. V-ERG （使）破裂 If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great. 

  • A dam burst and flooded their villages.

    堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。

3. VERB （河流）决堤 If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land. 

  • Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.

    季风雨使河堤决口。

4. VERB （门、盖子等）猛然打开 When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it. 

  • The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.

    门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。

5. VERB 突然闯进（或跑出） To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force. 

  • Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire...

    持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。

  • Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.

    当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。

6. VERB 突然出现 If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time. 

  • He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.

    20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。

7. VERB 充满；满怀 If you say that someone is about to burst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling. 

  • He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...

    当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。

  • He thought his heart would burst with grief.

    他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。

8. VERB 爆炸 When a firework or bomb bursts in the air, it explodes. 

  • Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair...

    成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。

  • Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.

    你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。

9. N-COUNT 短暂的突然发作;一阵 A burst of something is a sudden short period of it. 

  • ...a burst of machine-gun fire...

    一阵炮火

  • It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...

    和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。

  • The current flows in little bursts.

    水流小股小股地涌出来。

相关词组：
burst into  burst out 
Noun

1. the act of exploding or bursting something;

  • "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"
  • "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"

2. rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms;

  • "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"

3. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);

  • "a burst of applause"
  • "a fit of housecleaning"
  • synonym： fit

4. a sudden violent happening;

  • "an outburst of heavy rain"
  • "a burst of lightning"
Verb

1. break open or apart suddenly;

  • "The bubble burst"

2. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;

  • "break into tears"
  • "erupt in anger"

3. burst outward, usually with noise;

  • "The champagne bottle exploded"

4. move suddenly, energetically, or violently;

  • "He burst out of the house into the cool night"

5. be in a state of movement or action;

  • "The room abounded with screaming children"
  • "The garden bristled with toddlers"

6. emerge suddenly;

  • "The sun burst into view"

7. cause to burst;

  • "The ice broke the pipe"

8. break open or apart suddenly and forcefully;

  • "The dam burst"
Adjective

1. suddenly and violently broken open especially from internal pressure (`busted' is an informal term for `burst');

  • "a burst balloon"
  • "burst pipes"
  • "burst seams"
  • "a ruptured appendix"
  • "a busted balloon"

医学

  • 1.突然发作：急剧增强或加重，突然爆发

林学

<名>
  • 1.耐破度

水利

<名>
  • 1.猝发
  • 2.紊流边界层中，低速带流体由壁面向外喷射，上层高速流体朝壁面冲入、扫掠，此过程重复发生、间歇出现而为紊流提供主要能量的物理过程。

电工

<名>
  • 1.猝发

航天

<名>
  • 1.猝发

药学

<名>
  • 1.阵发快速

计算机

  • 1.字符组；分段[页]；脉冲串；实[爆，突，猝]发
  • 2.突发，脉冲猝发传输，突发传输

通信

<名>
  • 1.突发信号
  • 2.在数据通信中，按照特定准则或度量算作一个单位的各信号组成的序列。
1. The dam burst.; The dike burst.
堤坝溃决。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2. A burst of gunfire echoed across the square.
一阵枪炮声在广场上迴荡。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. After an initial burst of enthusiasm for jogging, I gradually lost interest.
一时的热情过去之后，我对慢跑逐渐失去了兴趣。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. At this moment an idea burst upon him—a glorious idea.
此刻他突然产生一个想法，一个十分美妙的想法。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Be quiet, not burst out.
安静，别大喊大叫。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. Don't blow the balloon up any further!It'll burst!
别给气球多充气了！它会破的！

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. Don't stuff the sack too full or it'll burst.
别装得太多，把口袋撑破了。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8. Everyone suddenly burst out laughing.
大家突然哄堂大笑。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly burst out crying.
大家都没出声，珍妮丝忽然哇地一声哭了起来。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. He burst a blood-vessel in a fit of coughing.
他一阵咳嗽咳破了一根血管。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11. He burst into a storm of abuse.
他破口大骂。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. He burst the door open.
他突然把门推开。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

13. He had just poked up the fire and was staring blankly at the flames when someone burst in.
他刚拨旺炉火，正茫然凝视着火焰，这时有个人闯了进来。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. He was just about to leave when someone burst in on his room.
他正打算离开时，突然有人闯入他的房间。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room.
他正打算离开时，突然有人闯入他的房间。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.
他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. If you get much fatter you'll burst your clothes.
你要是再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. In the middle of his tests, the scientist burst on the truth.
在实验过程中，那个科学家突然发现了真知。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. Many families were drowned out when the river burst its banks.
河堤决口后，很多家庭流离失所，无家可归。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. News of the defeat quickly burst the bubble of our self-confidence.
失败的消息使我们的自信心迅速破灭了。

来自《简明英汉词典》