charge

[英] [tʃɑ:dʒ] [美] [tʃɑrdʒ] 生词本

vt.

vt.& vi.

n.

vi.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. VERB 向…收费;索要(钱);要价 If you charge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them. 
  • Even local nurseries charge £100 a week...

    连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。

  • The majority of stalls charged a fair price...

    多数货摊要价比较公道。

  • The hospitals charge the patients for every aspirin...

    医院每一片阿司匹林都要病人掏钱。

2. VERB 将…的账单寄给…;把…记在…的账上 To charge something to a person or organization means to tell the people providing it to send the bill to that person or organization. To charge something to someone's account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later. 
  • Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us...

    去买副眼镜,账记在我们头上。

  • All transactions have been charged to your account.

    所有交易都记在你的账户上了。

3. N-COUNT (提供服务的)要价,收费 A charge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service. 
  • We can arrange this for a small charge...

    我们可以将此安排好,只收取很少的费用。

  • Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5.

    透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。

4. N-COUNT 指控;控告 A charge is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime. 
  • He may still face criminal charges...

    他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。

  • They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.

    他们昨天出庭,否认谋杀的指控。

5. VERB (警方)指控,起诉 When the police charge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal. 
  • They have the evidence to charge him...

    他们握有控告他的证据。

  • Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.

    警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。

6. VERB (公开)指责,谴责 If you charge someone with doing something wrong or unpleasant, you publicly say that they have done it. 
  • He charged the minister with lying about the economy.

    他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。

7. N-UNCOUNT 负责;管理 If you take charge of someone or something, you make yourself responsible for them and take control over them. If someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for them. 
  • A few years ago Bacryl took charge of the company...

    几年前,巴克里尔接管了该公司。

  • I have been given charge of this class...

    我被分配负责这个班。

  • They would never forget their time in his charge.

    他们永远忘不掉在他手下的日子。

8. PHRASE 主管;全面负责;统领 If you are in charge in a particular situation, you are the most senior person and have control over something or someone. 
  • Who's in charge here?

    这儿谁管事啊?

  • ...the Swiss governess in charge of the smaller children.

    负责照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教师

9. N-COUNT 被照管的人;所负责的人 If you describe someone as your charge, they have been given to you to be looked after and you are responsible for them. 
  • The coach tried to get his charges motivated.

    教练试图激发队员的积极性。

10. VERB 猛冲;猛攻 If you charge towards someone or something, you move quickly and aggressively towards them. 
  • He charged through the door to my mother's office...

    他冲出门,往我母亲的办公室跑去。

  • He ordered us to charge.

    他命令我们冲锋。

  • ...a charging bull.

    猛冲过来的公牛

  • Charge is also a noun.
    • ...a bayonet charge.

      拼刺刀

11. VERB 给(电池)充电 To charge a battery means to pass an electrical current through it in order to make it more powerful or to make it last longer. 
  • Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.

    亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。

  • Charge up means the same as charge .charge up 同 charge
    • There was nothing in the brochure about having to drive the car every day to charge up the battery.

      手册里只字没提这车要天天开,以给电池充电。

12. N-COUNT (带电物质的)电荷,充电量 An electrical charge is an amount of electricity that is held in or carried by something. 
13. N-COUNT (子弹、炮弹所装填的)火药,炸药;子弹;炮弹 The charge in a cartridge or shell is the explosive inside it. You can also refer to the cartridge or shell itself as a charge
15. PHRASE 免费的 If something is free of charge, it does not cost anything. 
  • The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.

    宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。

相关词组:
charge up 
Noun

1. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;

  • "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"

2. the price charged for some article or service;

  • "the admission charge"

3. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;

  • "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"

4. request for payment of a debt;

  • "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"

5. a impetuous rush toward someone or something;

  • "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"
  • "the battle began with a cavalry charge"

6. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;

  • "the battery needed a fresh charge"

7. financial liabilities (such as a tax);

  • "the charges against the estate"

8. a person committed to your care;

  • "the teacher led her charges across the street"

9. attention and management implying responsibility for safety;

  • "he is in the care of a bodyguard"

10. a special assignment that is given to a person or group;

  • "a confidential mission to London"
  • "his charge was deliver a message"

11. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;

  • "the judge's charge to the jury"

12. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;

  • "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"

13. the swift release of a store of affective force;

  • "they got a great bang out of it"
  • "what a boot!"
  • "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
  • "he does it for kicks"

14. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;

  • "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"

15. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

Verb

1. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;

  • "he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork"

2. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;

  • "he charged me director with indifference"

3. demand payment;

  • "Will I get charged for this service?"
  • "We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"

4. move quickly and violently;

  • "The car tore down the street"
  • "He came charging into my office"

5. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;

  • "He was appointed deputy manager"
  • "She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance"

6. file a formal charge against;

  • "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"

7. make an accusatory claim;

  • "The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"

8. fill or load to capacity;

  • "charge the wagon with hay"

9. enter a certain amount as a charge;

  • "he charged me $15"

10. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;

  • "After the second episode, she had to be committed"
  • "he was committed to prison"

11. give over to another for care or safekeeping;

  • "consign your baggage"

12. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;

  • "Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"

13. lie down on command, of hunting dogs

14. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;

  • "The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks"

15. place a heraldic bearing on;

  • "charge all weapons, shields, and banners"

16. provide with munition;

  • "He loaded his gun carefully"

17. direct into a position for use;

  • "point a gun"
  • "He charged his weapon at me"

18. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;

  • "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"

19. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence

20. instruct or command with authority;

  • "The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"

21. attribute responsibility to;

  • "We blamed the accident on her"
  • "The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"

22. set or ask for a certain price;

  • "How much do you charge for lunch?"
  • "This fellow charges $100 for a massage"

23. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;

  • "charge a conductor"

24. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;

  • "I need to charge my car battery"

25. saturate;

  • "The room was charged with tension and anxiety"

体育

  • 1.装药

冶金学

<名>
  • 1.炉料, 又称 :炉料(burden)

机械

<名>
  • 1.炉料,熔炼金属及合金时装入炉内材料的总称。

法律

  • 1.责令
  • 2.控告
  • 3.税收
  • 4.邮费

煤炭

<名>
  • 1.装药, "装在炮眼或待爆硐室内,包括起爆药卷的炸药。"

物理学

<名>
  • 1.电荷耦合器件, charge-coupled device, CCD

电子学

<名>
  • 1.充电

电工

<名>
  • 1.炉料

航天

<名>
  • 1.充电
  • 2.装药

计算机

  • 1.电荷;充电;负荷;收费;责任;指控[GHRG]

金融

  • 1.资本支出

铁道

<名>
  • 1.充量
1. An electron has a negative charge,a proton has a positive charge.
电子带负电荷,质子带正电荷。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. The positive pole carries a positive charge while the negative pole does a negative charge.
正极带正电荷,负极带负电荷。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. A charge of £ 2 for a cup of coffee is daylight robbery.
一杯咖啡要二英镑,真是敲竹杠。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. A serious charge was leveled against the minister.
那位部长受到了严重指控。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. As group leader, you should take charge.
你身为组长,应当负起责任来。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

6. Cathode rays are attracted by a positive charge.
阴极射线被正电荷所吸引。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. Charge the expenses to my account.
在我名下下账。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8. Charge the goods down to my account.
把这些货记在我的账上。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. Charge the goods to my husband.
把这些货记在我丈夫的账上。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. Children free of charge during festivals.
节日期间儿童免票。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11. Did he charge anything for the use of the copy machine?
用他的影印机要不要付钱?

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. Do they charge for the use of the telephone?
打电话收不收费?

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

13. Does your school charge school fees?
你们学校收费吗?

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. Dr. Smith is assigned to take charge of the department.
史密斯大夫受命分管这个部门。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15. During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.
在这期间,她得到了我姑姑如此的信任,结果被委任为家仆的负责人。

来自《用法词典》

16. Five months ago she was acquitted on a shoplifting charge.
五个月前她被宣判未犯入店行窃罪。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. Five people were injured in the baton charge.
五人遭警棍攻击受伤。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. Give delay charge to ought to be in its are effective the amortize inside economic life, the amortize that our country sets period do not exceed 10 years.
递延费用应当在其有效经济寿命内摊销,我国规定的摊销期不超过10年。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. He declined to charge his memory with so many details.
他不愿在脑中记这么多细枝末节。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. He established an alibi to the charge of murder.
他证实在谋杀案发生时他不在场。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》