查词历史：
- chastening
1.
ADJ-GRADED
(经历)给予惩戒的，使人警诫的 A chastening experience makes you regret that you have behaved badly or stupidly.
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From this chastening experience he learnt some useful lessons.
从这次惨痛的经历中他得到了一些有益的教训。
- Noun
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1. a rebuke for making a mistake
- synonym： correction，chastisement
