check

 生词本
去背诵
英 [tʃek] 美 [tʃɛk]

vt.

vi.

n.

报  错
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check/tʃek /
verb
examine 检查
1. [VN] ~ sth (for sth) to examine sth to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable 检查；审查；核查；检验

  • Check the container for cracks or leaks.

    检验容器是否有裂缝或者漏的地方。

  • She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check.

    她把会议记录交给我审阅。

  • Check the oil and water before setting off.

    出发前应查看一下油和水。

  • Check your work before handing it in.

    交作业以前先检查一遍。

make sure 确定
2. ~ (with sb) to find out if sth is correct or true or if sth is how you think it is 查明；查看；核实；弄确实
  • [V (that)]

  • Go and check (that) I've locked the windows.

    去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。

  • [V]

  • ‘Is Mary in the office?’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check.’

    “玛丽在办公室吗？”“请稍等，我去看看。”

  • [V wh-]

  • You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us tonight.

    你最好向简核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间。

    •  —see also cross-check  double-check
control 控制
3. [VN] to control sth; to stop sth from increasing or getting worse 控制；抑制；阻止

  • The government is determined to check the growth of public spending.

    政府决心要控制公共开支的增长。

4. [VN] to stop yourself from saying or doing sth or from showing a particular emotion 克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）

  • to check your anger/laughter/tears

    忍住怒火/笑/眼泪

  • She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself—it wasn't the right moment.

    她本想告诉他全部真相，但是又忍住了—那还不是时候。

coats/bags/cases 外套；包；箱子
5. [VN] (NAmE) to leave coats, bags, etc. in an official place (called a  checkroom ) while you are visiting a club, restaurant, etc. 存放；寄放

  • Do you want to check your coats?

    你们要寄放外套吗？

6. [VN] (NAmE) to leave bags or cases with an official so that they can be put on a plane or train 托运（行李）
make mark 标上符号
7. [VN] (NAmE)  = tick v. (2)

  • Check the box next to the right answer.

    在正确答案旁边的方框中打钩。

PHR V
收起↑
ˌcheck ˈin (at…)
to go to a desk in a hotel, an airport, etc. and tell an official there that you have arrived （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到

  • Please check in at least an hour before departure.

    请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。

  • We've checked in at the hotel.

    我们已经在旅馆登记入住。

    •  —related noun check-in
ˌcheck sth↔ˈin
to leave bags or cases with an official to be put on a plane or train 托运（行李）

  • We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.

    我们托运行李后直接进入候机室。

    •  —related noun check-in
ˈcheck into…
to arrive at a hotel or private hospital to begin your stay there 登记入住（旅馆或私立医院）

  • He checked into a top London clinic yesterday for an operation on his knee.

    他昨天住进了伦敦一家最高级的诊所，准备做膝部手术。

ˌcheck sb/sth↔ˈoff(NAmE)  = tick sb/sth off at tick v.

  • Check the names off as the guests arrive.

    客人到来时请在其姓名上打钩。

ˈcheck on sb/sth
to make sure that there is nothing wrong with sb/sth 核实，检查（是否一切正常）

  • I'll just go and check on the children.

    我正要去看看孩子们。

ˌcheck ˈout
to be found to be true or acceptable after being examined （经检查）得到证实，获得证明

  • The local police found her story didn't check out.

    当地警方证实她的说法不成立。

ˌcheck ˈout (of…)
to pay your bill and leave a hotel, etc. 结账离开（旅馆等）

  • Guests should check out of their rooms by noon.

    客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。

    •  —related noun checkout (2)
ˌcheck sb/sth↔ˈout
1. to find out if sth is correct, or if sb is acceptable 调查；查证；核实

  • The police are checking out his alibi.

    警察在查证他不在案发现场的证据。

  • We'll have to check him out before we employ him.

    我们得先调查一下再雇用他。

2. (informal) to look at or examine a person or thing that seems interesting or attractive 察看，观察（有趣或有吸引力的人或事物）

  • Check out the prices at our new store!

    看一看我们新商店的价格吧！

  • Hey, check out that car!

    嘿，看看那辆车！

ˌcheck sth↔ˈout
to borrow sth from an official place, for example a book from a library （从图书馆等）借出

  • The book has been checked out in your name.

    这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。

ˌcheck ˈover/ˈthrough↔sth
to examine sth carefully to make sure that it is correct or acceptable 仔细检查；核对；核查

  • Check over your work for mistakes.

    仔细检查你的作业以防有错。

ˌcheck ˈup on sb
to make sure that sb is doing what they should be doing 监督；督促

  • My parents are always checking up on me.

    我父母总是督促我。

ˌcheck ˈup on sth
to find out if sth is true or correct 查证；核实

  • I need to check up on a few things before I can decide.

    我得核实几件事情才能作决定。

noun
examination 检查
1. [C] ~ (for/on sth) an act of making sure that sth is safe, correct or in good condition by examining it 检查，查看（是否安全、正确、状况良好）

  • Could you give the tyres a check?

    你能检查一下轮胎吗？

  • a health check

    体格检查

  • The drugs were found in their car during a routine check by police.

    警方作例行检查时在他们的车里查出了毒品。

  • a check for spelling mistakes

    检查有无拼写错误

  • I'll just have a quick check to see if the letter's arrived yet.

    我要快速查看一下，看看那封信是否已经寄到。

  • It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it) .

    经常检查并控制你的车速是至关重要的。

    •  —see also reality check
investigation 调查
2. [C] ~ (on sb/sth) an investigation to find out more information about sth 调查；审查

  • The police ran a check on the registration number of the car.

    警方对那辆车的牌照号码进行了调查。

  • Was any check made on Mr Morris when he applied for the post?

    莫里斯先生申请这个职位时对他进行调查了吗？

control 控制
3. [C] ~ (on/to sth) (formal) something that delays the progress of sth else or stops it from getting worse 阻碍进程的事物；阻止恶化的事物

  • A cold spring will provide a natural check on the number of insects.

    寒冷的春季会自然控制昆虫的数量。

4. checks [pl.] (formal) rules that are designed to control the amount of power, especially political power, that one person or group has （对政治等权力的）规定，条令，约束  —see also checks and balances
pattern 图案
5. [C, U] a pattern of squares, usually of two colours （通常指双色的）方格图案，方格，格子

  • Do you prefer checks or stripes?

    你喜欢方格还是条纹？

  • a check shirt/suit

    格子衬衫/西服

  • a yellow and red check skirt

    红黄色相间的方格裙子

    •  —picture→ page R22  —see also checked
money 钱
6. [C] (US)  = cheque
7. [C] (NAmE)  = bill n. (2)

  • Can I have the check, please?

    请把账单给我好吗？

    •  →note at bill
for coats/bags 外套；包
8. [C] (NAmE) coat ~ a place in a club, restaurant, etc. where you can leave your coat or bag （俱乐部、餐馆等衣、包的）寄存处，存放处
9. [C] (NAmE) a ticket that you get when you leave your coat, bag, etc. in, for example, a restaurant or theatre （餐馆或剧院的）存物牌，存放证
in game 竞技活动
10. [U] (in  chess 国际象棋 )a position in which a player's king (= the most important piece ) can be directly attacked by the other player's pieces 被将军的局面

  • There, you're in check.

    瞧，将你一军。

    •  —see also checkmate
mark 符号
11. (also ˈcheck mark ) [C] (NAmE)  = tick n. (1)
IDM
收起↑
hold/keep sth in ˈcheck  
to keep sth under control so that it does not spread or get worse 控制；制止
 —more at rain check (take a rain check )
exclamation
used to show that you agree with sb or that sth on a list has been dealt with 行；已经办好

  • ‘Do you have your tickets?’ ‘Check.’ ‘Passport?’ ‘Check.’

    “你有票吗？”“有。”“护照呢？”“有。”

收起↑
SYNONYMS 同义词辨析
check
statement ♦ account ♦ invoice ♦ tab ♦ bill

These are all words for a record of how much you owe for goods or services you have bought or used. 以上各词均指账单、账目。

bill a list of goods that you have bought or services that you have used, showing how much you owe; the price or cost of sth指账单：

  • the gas bill

    煤气费账单

statement a printed record of money spent, received, etc.指结算单、清单、报表：

  • the company's annual financial statement

    公司的年度财务报表

  • a bank statement (= a record of money paid into and out of a bank account)

    银行结单

  • a credit card statement

    信用卡结单

account an arrangement with a shop/store or business to pay bills for goods or services at a later time, for example in regular amounts every month指赊销账、赊欠账、赊购：

  • Put it on my account please.

    请记在我的赊购账上。

[NOTE] In British English this can also be called a credit account. In North American English it can be called a charge account.在英国英语中，此义亦可用 credit account ；北美英语可用 charge account。
invoice (rather formal) a bill for goods that sb has bought or work that has been done for sb指发票、发货或服务费用清单：

  • The builders sent an invoice for £250.

    营造商发出了一张 250 英镑的发票。

bill or invoice?用 bill 还是 invoice？
You would get a bill in a restaurant, bar or hotel; from a company that supplies you with gas, electricity, etc.; or from sb whose property you have damaged. An invoice is for goods supplied or work done as agreed between a customer and supplier, and is usually sent after the goods have been delivered or the work finished.bill 指餐馆、酒吧、旅馆、煤气公司、电力公司等开出的账单或财产所有者开出的索赔清单。invoice 指发票、发货费用清单或经客户与供应商约定的服务费用清单，一般于交货或完工后发出。
tab (rather informal) a bill for goods you receive but pay for later, especially for food or drinks in a restaurant or bar; the price or cost of sth指待付的账单、账款、费用，尤指餐厅或酒吧账单：

  • a bar tab

    酒吧账单

  • Can I put it on my tab?

    我可以记账吗？

check (NAmE) a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant指餐馆的账单：

  • Can I have the check, please?

    请把账单给我好吗？

[NOTE] In British English the usual word for this is bill.此义英国英语常用 bill。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
the bill/invoice/tab/check for sth
to pay/settle a(n) bill/account/invoice/tab/check
to pick up (= pay) the bill/tab/check
to put sth on the/sb's bill/account/invoice/tab/check
to send/submit a(n) bill/invoice to a customer
to ask for/get the bill/check (= especially in a restaurant or bar)
She asked the waiter if she could have the bill/check.
收起↑
SYNONYMS 同义词辨析
check
examine ♦ inspect ♦ go over sth

These words all mean to look at sth/sb closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or acceptable. 以上各词均含仔细检查、审查之义。

check to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or satisfactory指检查人或事物、审查、查核，以确保正确、正常和安全：

  • Check your work before handing it in.

    交作业前先检查一遍。

examine to look at sb/sth closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem指仔细检查人或事物、检验，以确认有无问题或找出问题所在：

  • The goods were examined for damage on arrival.

    货物到达时检查是否有破损。

inspect to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is satisfactory; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable指检查、查看、审视，以确保一切正常完好；视察（学校、工厂等）：

  • Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.

    要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。

  • The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.

    旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。

check, examine or inspect?用 check、examine 还是 inspect？
All these words can be used when you are looking for possible problems, but only check is used for mistakes.以上各词均可用于检查可能出现的问题，但检查错误只用 check：

  • Examine/Inspect your work before handing it in.

    • Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem.查找问题的原因只用 examine：

  • The doctor checked/inspected her but could find nothing wrong.

    • Examine is used more often about a professional person.examine 较常用于专业人员所做的检查：

    • The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp.

      房屋鉴定人检查了墙壁，看是否有水渍。

    Inspect is used more often about an official.inspect 较常用于官方检查：

    • Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant.

      公共卫生官员被召来视察了这家餐馆。

    go over sth to check sth carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous指仔细检查看是否有错误、损坏或危险：

    • Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.

      交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。

    PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
    to check/examine/inspect/go over (sth) for sth
    to check/examine/inspect/go over sth to see if/whether
    to check/examine/inspect/go over sth carefully/thoroughly
    1. The President was given a blank check by Congress to continue the war. 更多牛津
    国会授予总统全权可继续这场战争。

    来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    2. Check the container for cracks or leaks.
    检验容器是否有裂缝或者漏的地方。

    来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    3. Do you know your check-in time?
    你知道办理登机手续的时间吗？

    来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    4. Cross-check your answers with a calculator.
    用计算器核对一下你的答案。

    来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    5. I'll double-check the figures.
    我将对这些数字进行复核。

    来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

    查看更多例句>>
    1. VERB See also: cross-check; 检查;审查;核实 If you check something such as a piece of information or a document, you make sure that it is correct or satisfactory. 

    • Check the accuracy of everything in your CV...

      请核对简历中的每个细节，务必准确无误。

    • It's worth checking each item for obvious flaws...

      有必要逐件检查一下是否有明显的瑕疵。

    • I think there is an age limit, but I'd have to check...

      我觉得有年龄限制，不过我得去核实一下。

    2. VERB 检查，查看(以确保一切正常) If you check on someone or something, you make sure they are in a safe or satisfactory condition. 

    • Stephen checked on her several times during the night...

      斯蒂芬夜里起来看了她好几遍。

    • He decided to check on things at the warehouse.

      他决定去仓库查看一下。

    3. VERB 在…上打钩（以确定其正确、已选定或已处理） If you check something that is written on a piece of paper, you put a mark, like a V with the right side extended, next to it to show that something is correct or has been selected or dealt with. 

    • Frequently, men who check answer (b) have not actually had the experience of being repeatedly rejected by women.

      多数情况下，选(b)的男人没有真的尝过三番五次被女人拒绝的滋味。

    in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 tick
    4. VERB 控制;防止;抑制 To check something, usually something bad, means to stop it from spreading or continuing. 

    • Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS.

      人们还希望性教育有助于控制艾滋病的蔓延。

    • ...free press that will check corruption by ensuring total transparency in government.

      通过确保政府行政完全透明来抑制腐败的新闻自由

    5. VERB (使)突然停下;(使)停住 If you check yourself or if something checks you, you suddenly stop what you are doing or saying. 

    • He was about to lose his temper but checked himself in time...

      他刚要发火，不过又及时克制住了。

    • I held up one finger to check him.

      我竖起一根手指头制止了他。

    6. VERB 托运(行李) When you check your luggage at an airport, you give it to an official so that it can be taken on to your plane. 

    • We arrived at the airport, checked our baggage and wandered around the gift shops...

      我们到了机场，托运了行李，到礼品店里逛了逛。

    • You can check your baggage right through to its final destination.

      你可以把行李直接托运到终点。

    • To check in your luggage means the same as to check it.check in 同 check

      • They checked in their luggage and found seats in the departure lounge.

        他们办完行李托运，到候机室找了座位坐下。

    7. N-COUNT (餐馆的)结账单 The check in a restaurant is a piece of paper on which the price of your meal is written and which you are given before you pay. 
    in BRIT, use 英国英语用 bill
    8. CONVENTION (国际象棋中)“将军” In a game of chess, you say check when you are attacking your opponent's king. 
    9. N-COUNT (通常为两种颜色的)方格图案，格子图案 A pattern of squares, usually of two colours, can be referred to as checks or a check . 

    • Styles include stripes and checks.

      款式包括条纹的和格子的。

    • ...a red and white check dress.

      红白相间的格子连衣裙

    10. PHRASE 受到控制的；被控制住的 If something or someone is held in check or is kept in check, they are controlled and prevented from becoming too great or powerful. 

    • Life on Earth will become unsustainable unless population growth is held in check...

      人口增长要是不加控制的话，地球上的生命将无法持续发展。

    • He's found someone with a bit of fight to keep him in check.

      他发现有个厉害的主儿能镇住他了。

    11. 同 cheque A check is the same as a cheque . 
    12. See also: double-check; rain check; spot check;  
    相关词组：
    check in  check off  check out  check up 
    vt. & vi.

    1. 检查, 核对

    • The accounts check.
    • 账目核对无误。
    vt.

    1. 阻碍, 制止; 抑制

    2. 托运（行李）

    3. 查明；查看；核实；弄确实

    4. 克制；抑制（做某事或表露感情）

    5. 存放；寄放

    6. 使突然停止；强迫停止；中止

    • He checked his horse sharply.
    • 他猛然把马勒住。

    7. 阻止，挫败，击退

    • A change of wind checked the fire.
    • 风向的转变阻止了火势的蔓延。

    8. 在…上作查讫或选定的记号(✔)，打勾

    • Please check the correct answer.
    • 请在正确的答案上打勾。

    9. 在…上画(或印)方格图案

    10. (在衣帽间、行李寄存处)暂时存放，寄存；接受寄放

    11. 使裂开，使出现裂缝

    n.

    1. 检查, 核对

    2. 制止, 抑制

    3. 〈美〉支票, 账单

    • It's an invalid cheque.
    • 这是一张作废的支票。

    4. 调查；审查

    5. 减缓其他事物进程的事物；阻止其他事物恶化的事物

    6. （通常指双色的）方格图案；方格；格子

    7. （俱乐部、餐馆等衣、包的）寄存处；存放处

    8. （餐馆或剧院的）存物牌；存放证

    9. 被将军的局面

    10. 骤然停止；停顿；中止

    vi.

    1. [美国英语]逐项相符，核对无误

    • The merchandise does not check with invoice.
    • 这批货与发货单不符。

    2. 停止，停顿，中止

    • He went forward a few steps,checked and turned back.
    • 他向前走了几步，突然停住脚步又返回来。

    3. 打勾，标上钩形记号(✔)

    • □ Please check here if you are married.
    • 如果已婚，请在方块内打勾。

    4. 龟裂，裂成小方格形

    • Painted surfaces may check with age.
    • 油漆物的表面年代久了会干裂。

    5. 【象棋】将一军

    • When you attack the king you will say “Check!”
    • 在你攻王时，你要说：“将!”
    adj.

    1. 用于制止的；控制的

    2. 用于检查的；核对用的

    3. 有十字形图案的，方格的

    interj.

    1. 【象棋】“将军!”

    2. [口语]行；对；好，明白了

    Noun

    1. a written order directing a bank to pay money;

    • "he paid all his bills by check"

    2. an appraisal of the state of affairs;

    • "they made an assay of the contents"
    • "a check on its dependability under stress"

    3. the bill in a restaurant;

    • "he asked the waiter for the check"

    4. the state of inactivity following an interruption;

    • "the negotiations were in arrest"
    • "held them in check"
    • "during the halt he got some lunch"
    • "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"
    • "he spent the entire stop in his seat"

    5. additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct;

    • "fossils provided further confirmation of the evolutionary theory"

    6. the act of inspecting or verifying;

    • "they made a check of their equipment"
    • "the pilot ran through the check-out procedure"

    7. a mark indicating that something has been noted or completed etc.;

    • "as he called the role he put a check mark by each student's name"

    8. something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

    9. a mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something

    10. a textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard);

    • "she wore a skirt with checks"

    11. the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess;

    • "his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper"

    12. obstructing an opponent in ice hockey

    13. (chess) a direct attack on an opponent's king

    Verb

    1. examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition;

    • "check the brakes"
    • "Check out the engine"

    2. make an examination or investigation;

    • "check into the rumor"
    • "check the time of the class"

    3. be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something;

    • "He verified that the valves were closed"
    • "See that the curtains are closed"
    • "control the quality of the product"

    4. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;

    • "moderate your alcohol intake"
    • "hold your tongue"
    • "hold your temper"
    • "control your anger"

    5. stop for a moment, as if out of uncertainty or caution;

    • "She checked for an instant and missed a step"

    6. put a check mark on or next to;

    • "Please check each name on the list"
    • "tick off the items"

    7. slow the growth or development of;

    • "The brain damage will retard the child's language development"

    8. be verified or confirmed; pass inspection;

    • "These stories don't check!"

    9. be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics;

    • "The two stories don't agree in many details"
    • "The handwriting checks with the signature on the check"
    • "The suspect's fingerprints don't match those on the gun"

    10. block or impede (a player from the opposing team) in ice hockey

    11. train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;

    • "Parents must discipline their children"
    • "Is this dog trained?"

    12. consign for shipment on a vehicle;

    • "check your luggage before boarding"

    13. hand over something to somebody as for temporary safekeeping;

    • "Check your coat at the door"

    14. abandon the intended prey, turn, and pursue an inferior prey, of falcons

    15. stop in a chase especially when scent is lost;

    • "The dog checked"

    16. mark into squares or draw squares on; draw crossed lines on

    17. decline to initiate betting

    18. hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of;

    • "Arrest the downward trend"
    • "Check the growth of communism in Sout East Asia"
    • "Contain the rebel movement"
    • "Turn back the tide of communism"

    19. place into check;

    • "He checked my kings"

    20. write out a check on a bank account

    21. find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort;

    • "I want to see whether she speaks French"
    • "See whether it works"
    • "find out if he speaks Russian"
    • "Check whether the train leaves on time"

    22. verify by consulting a source or authority;

    • "check the spelling of this word"
    • "check your facts"

    23. arrest the motion (of something) abruptly;

    • "He checked the flow of water by shutting off the main valve"

    24. make cracks or chinks in;

    • "The heat checked the paint"

    25. become fractured; break or crack on the surface only;

    • "The glass cracked when it was heated"
    体育| 农学| 数学| 林学| 水产| 法律| 航天| 航空
    • 1.将军
    • 2. 降速

    1. 检查

    2. 支票

    3. 校验

    4. 检查，核对

    相关词条

    checkcheck

    简介 热血精灵Check（韩国，暗夜精灵，星际争霸2中使用虫族）。 姓名：Lee Hyung Ju 国籍：韩国 ID：Prime.Check背景故事 CHECK的名字可以追溯到很久以前ROC的时代，这个精灵族很原始的祖先就如同KOG一样，真的，显得稳健而有力。说起来，这个和FOV差不多身材的暗夜选手以前是用兽人的，他用的暗夜里传承了兽人血液里刚猛的气质，打法剽悍而猛烈，我死兵不要紧，我死几个你也得死几个，这是他一贯的信念。当然这是你在交战的时候

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