1. After the Opium War of 1840 China was reduced to the status of a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society, and the Chinese nation was known as "the sick man of Asia".  
   中国从鸦片战争起沦为半殖民地半封建社会，中国人成了世界著名的“东亚病夫”。
2. colonial expansion of Britain 
   英国殖民扩张
3. In particular in modern times, when China became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and the Chinese nation suffered from imperialist invasion, oppression and humiliation and was reduced to the status of an oppressed nation, in order to safeguard the unity of the state and the dignity of the Chinese nation, all the ethnic groups united and fought unyieldingly together against foreign invaders and ethnic separatists.  
   特别是近代以来，中国曾沦为半殖民地半封建社会，中华民族遭受帝国主义侵略、压迫和欺凌，陷入被压迫民族的境地，为捍卫国家的统一和中华民族的尊严，各民族团结奋斗，共御外侮，与侵略者和民族分裂主义者进行了不屈不挠的斗争。
4. Following the Opium War in 1840, China was gradually reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country, and the Chinese nation was subject to the imperialist powers' invasion, oppression, bullying and humiliation time and time again. 
   1840年鸦片战争以后，中国逐渐变成半殖民地半封建国家，中华民族屡遭帝国主义列强的侵略、压迫和欺凌。
5. As everybody knows, the basic policy in this war is the Anti-Japanese National United Front, whose aim it is to overthrow Japanese imperialism and the Chinese collaborators, transform the old China into a new China, and liberate the whole nation from its semi-colonial and semi-feudal status. 
   大家知道，抗日战争的根本政策，是抗日民族统一战线，它的目的是打倒日本帝国主义，打倒汉奸，变旧中国为新中国，使全民族从半殖民地半封建的地位解放出来。

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