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come come upon

come
[英] [kʌm] [美] [kʌm] 生词本

vi.

link-v.

vt.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

Come is used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in this dictionary. For example, the expression ‘to come to terms with something’ is explained at ‘term’.

与 come 有关的大量表达方式在本词典的其他词条下有释义。例如，to come to terms with something 的解释在词条 term 下。

The form come is used in the present tense and is the past participle. come 过去分词与原形相同。
1. VERB 来;来到 When a person or thing comes to a particular place, especially to a place where you are, they move there. 

  • Two police officers came into the hall...

    两位警官走进大厅。

  • Come here, Tom...

    汤姆，到这儿来。

  • You'll have to come with us...

    你得跟我们一起去。

2. VERB 来(做某事)(除了用 come to do something 表达此意，英国英语中也用 come and do something，美国英语中也用 come do something，但表示过去动作时一定要用 came and did something) When someone comes to do something, they move to the place where someone else is in order to do it, and they do it. In British English, someone can also come and do something and in American English, someone can come do something. However, you always say that someone came and did something. 

  • Eleanor had come to visit her...

    埃莉诺来看过她了。

  • Come and meet Roger...

    过来认识一下罗杰。

  • A lot of our friends came and saw me...

    我们的很多朋友来看过我。

3. VERB 抵达;到达 When you come to a place, you reach it. 

  • He came to a door that led into a passageway.

    他来到一扇门前，这扇门通往一条走廊。

4. VERB 达到;至;及 If something comes up to a particular point or down to it, it is tall enough, deep enough, or long enough to reach that point. 

  • The water came up to my chest...

    水淹到了我的胸部。

  • I wore a large shirt of Jamie's which came down over my hips.

    我穿着杰米的衬衫，衬衫很大，把我的臀部都盖住了。

5. VERB 破裂;破碎;脱落;脱离 If something comes apart or comes to pieces, it breaks into pieces. If something comes off or comes away, it becomes detached from something else. 

  • The pistol came to pieces, easily and quickly...

    手枪很快就被拆得七零八落。

  • The door knobs came off in our hands.

    我们用手一扭，门把手就掉了下来。

6. V-LINK 达到，进入(某种状态或境地) You use come in expressions such as come to an end or come into operation to indicate that someone or something enters or reaches a particular state or situation. 

  • The summer came to an end...

    夏天结束了。

  • The Communists came to power in 1944...

    1944年共产党开始执政。

  • I came into contact with very bright Harvard and Yale students...

    我接触到一些非常聪明的哈佛和耶鲁的学生。

7. VERB (经历漫长的过程或时间后)开始(做某事) If someone comes to do something, they do it at the end of a long process or period of time. 

  • She said it so many times that she came to believe it...

    这件事她说了太多遍，以至自己都开始相信了。

  • Although it was a secret wedding, the press did eventually come to hear about it.

    尽管是场秘密的婚礼，媒体最终还是听到了消息。

8. VERB (如何)发生，出现 You can ask how something came to happen when you want to know what caused it to happen or made it possible. 

  • How did you come to meet him?

    你是怎么碰到他的？

9. VERB (事件)发生;(时间)到来 When a particular event or time comes, it arrives or happens. 

  • The announcement came after a meeting at the Home Office...

    内政部会议结束后，声明随即发表。

  • The time has come for us to move on...

    我们是时候继续前行了。

  • There will come a time when the crisis will occur.

    危机总有一天会爆发。

coming

  • Most of my patients welcome the coming of summer.

    我的大部分病人盼望着夏天的到来。

10. PREP (用于日期、时间或事件之前)当…到来时 You can use come before a date, time, or event to mean when that date, time, or event arrives. For example, you can say come the spring to mean 'when the spring arrives'. 

  • Come the election on the 20th of May, we will have to decide...

    到5月20日选举的那一天，我们必须作出决定。

  • He's going to be up there again come Sunday.

    到星期天他又会上那儿去。

11. VERB 突然被…意识到;突然被…想起 If a thought, idea, or memory comes to you, you suddenly think of it or remember it. 

  • He was about to shut the door when an idea came to him...

    他正准备关门，突然想到一个主意。

  • Then it came to me that perhaps he did understand.

    然后，我突然意识到他可能的确是明白了。

12. VERB 由…继承;归…所有 If money or property is going to come to you, you are going to inherit or receive it. 

  • The fortune will come to you...

    这一大笔钱将归你所有。

  • He did have pension money coming to him when the factory shut down.

    工厂倒闭的时候，他的确拿到了养老金。

13. VERB (案件)提交…审理，送交…进行处理 If a case comes before a court or tribunal or comes to court, it is presented there so that the court or tribunal can examine it. 

  • The membership application came before the Council of Ministers in September...

    会员申请书于9月提交部长会议审议。

  • President Cristiani expected the case to come to court within ninety days.

    克里斯蒂亚尼总统要求案件在90天内送交法院审理。

14. VERB 总共;共计 If something comes to a particular number or amount, it adds up to it. 

  • Lunch came to $80.

    午餐总共80美元。

15. VERB 来自;始于 If someone or something comes from a particular place or thing, that place or thing is their origin, source, or starting point. 

  • Nearly half the students come from abroad...

    将近一半的学生来自国外。

  • Chocolate comes from the cacao tree...

    巧克力出自可可树。

  • The term 'claret', used to describe Bordeaux wines, may come from the French word 'clairet'.

    用来指称波尔多葡萄酒的词 claret 可能源于法语单词 clairet。

16. VERB 由…引起;是…的结果 Something that comes from something else or comes of it is the result of it. 

  • There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...

    开快车会让人觉得自己有一种主宰之力。

  • Some good might come of all this gloomy business...

    生意不景气也未必全是坏事。

  • He asked to be transferred there some years ago, but nothing came of it.

    几年前，他就请求调到那儿去，但一直没有任何结果。

17. VERB 出身于;来自 If someone comes of a particular family or type of family, they are descended from them. 

  • She comes of a very good family.

    她的家庭出身非常好。

18. VERB (表示顺序或名次)处于，位列 If someone or something comes first, next, or last, they are first, next, or last in a series, list, or competition. 

  • The two countries have been unable to agree which step should come next...

    接下来该走哪一步，这两个国家还未能就此达成一致意见。

  • The alphabet might be more rational if all the vowels came first...

    如果把所有的元音列在前面，字母表可能会更为合理一些。

  • The horse had already won at Lincolnshire and come second at Lowesby.

    这匹马在林肯郡夺冠，在洛斯比获得了第二名。

19. VERB 有，可提供(某种颜色、形状、款式或尺寸) If a type of thing comes in a particular range of colours, forms, styles, or sizes, it can have any of those colours, forms, styles, or sizes. 

  • Bikes come in all shapes and sizes...

    各种外形和尺寸的自行车都有。

  • The wallpaper comes in black and white only.

    这种墙纸只有黑白的。

20. VERB (用于表示对某事的反应)让人… You use come in expressions such as it came as a surprise when indicating a person's reaction to something that happens. 

  • Major's reply came as a complete surprise to the House of Commons...

    梅杰的回答让众议院大吃一惊。

  • The arrest has come as a terrible shock.

    这次逮捕让人极为震惊。

21. VERB 谈论;谈到 The next subject in a discussion that you come to is the one that you talk about next. 

  • Finally in the programme, we come to the news that the American composer and conductor, Leonard Bernstein, has died...

    节目的最后，我们来看一则新闻，美国作曲家兼指挥家伦纳德·伯恩斯坦去世。

  • That is another matter altogether. And we shall come to that next.

    那完全是另一回事，接下来我们会谈到。

22. CONVENTION (用以鼓励或安慰)好了，得啦 People say 'Come' to encourage or comfort someone. 

  • 'Come, eat!' the old woman urged.

    “好了，吃吧！”老太太催促道。

23. VERB 达到性高潮 To come means to have an orgasm. 
24. See also: coming; comings and goings;  
25. CONVENTION 再说一遍？你说什么来着？ Some people say 'Come again?' when they want you to repeat what you have just said. 
26. PHRASE 极…的;非常…的 If you say that someone is, for example, as good as they come, or as stupid as they come, you are emphasizing that they are extremely good or extremely stupid. 

  • The new finance minister was educated at Oxford and is as traditional as they come.

    新财政部长曾就读于牛津大学，是个极为传统的人。

27. CONVENTION (表示不赞成或不同意)哦，不，别这样 People say 'Come, come' to indicate that they disapprove of or disagree with what someone has just said or done. 

  • 'You hope for something in Mrs Zuckerman's will?' — 'Come, come, Mr Trethowan. Of course not.'

    “你希望朱克曼太太在遗嘱里给你留点什么？”“哦，不，特里索恩先生。当然不是。”

28. PHRASE 归结为;归根结底 You can use the expression when it comes down to it or when you come down to it for emphasis, when you are giving a general statement or conclusion. 

  • When you come down to it, however, the basic problems of life have not changed...

    然而，归根结底，生活中一些基本的问题还是没有变。

  • Few people, when it comes down to it, are so selfless.

    说到底，很少有人能这样无私。

29. PHRASE 自作自受;活该 If you say that someone has it coming to them, you mean that they deserve everything bad that is going to happen to them, because they have done something wrong or are a bad person. If you say that someone got what was coming to them, you mean that they deserved the punishment or bad experience that they have had. 

  • He was pleased that Brady was dead because he probably had it coming to him.

    他很高兴布雷迪死了，因为他可能纯粹是自找的。

30. PHRASE 突然想起来;突然明白过来 You use the expression come to think of it to indicate that you have suddenly realized something, often something obvious. 

  • He was his distant relative, as was everyone else on the island, come to think of it...

    哦，对了，他是他的远亲，岛上的其他人也是。

  • You know, when you come to think of it, this is very odd.

    其实你要想一想的话，这还是挺怪的。

31. PHRASE (时间或事件)未来的，接下来的 When you refer to a time or an event to come or one that is still to come, you are referring to a future time or event. 

  • The War will remain a heated topic of debate for some time to come...

    这场战争在未来的一段时间内仍将是人们热议的话题。

  • I hope in years to come he will reflect on his decision...

    我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。

  • The worst of the storm is yet to come.

    最猛烈的暴风雨就要来了。

32. PHRASE 谈到;涉及 You can use the expression when it comes to or when it comes down to in order to introduce a new topic or a new aspect of a topic that you are talking about. 

  • Most of us know we should cut down on fat. But knowing such things isn't much help when it comes to shopping and eating...

    我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入量。但是在购物和吃东西的时候，这些常识就丢到一边去了。

  • However, when it comes down to somebody that they know, they have a different feeling.

    然而，涉及他们认识的人，他们的感觉就不同了。

33. PHRASE 我明白你的意思/你可以看出她的态度 You can use expressions like I know where you're coming from or you can see where she's coming from to say that you understand someone's attitude or point of view. 

  • To understand why they are doing it, it is necessary to know where they are coming from...

    要弄清楚他们这样做的原因，必须要了解他们的意图。

  • You see where I'm coming from?

    你明白我的意思了吗？

相关词组：
come about  come across  come along  come around  come at  come back  come back to  come between  come by  come down  come down on  come down to  come down with  come for  come forward  come in  come in for  come into  come off  come on  come on to  come out  come out in  come out with  come over  come round  come through  come to  come under  come up  come up against  come up for  come upon  come up to  come up with 
Verb

1. move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody;

  • "He came singing down the road"
  • "Come with me to the Casbah"
  • "come down here!"
  • "come out of the closet!"
  • "come into the room"

2. reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress;

  • "She arrived home at 7 o'clock"
  • "She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight"

3. come to pass; arrive, as in due course;

  • "The first success came three days later"
  • "It came as a shock"
  • "Dawn comes early in June"

4. reach a state, relation, or condition;

  • "The water came to a boil"
  • "We came to understand the true meaning of life"
  • "Their anger came to a boil"
  • "I came to realize the true meaning of life"

5. to be the product or result;

  • "Melons come from a vine"
  • "Understanding comes from experience"

6. enter or assume a condition, relation, use, or position;

  • "He came into contact with a terrorist group"
  • "The shoes came untied"
  • "I came to see his point of view"
  • "her face went red with anger"
  • "The knot came loose"
  • "Your wish will come true"

7. be found or available;

  • "These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled"

8. come forth;

  • "A scream came from the woman's mouth"
  • "His breath came hard"

9. be a native of;

  • "She hails from Kalamazoo"

10. extend or reach;

  • "The water came up to my waist"
  • "The sleeves come to your knuckles"

11. exist or occur in a certain point in a series;

  • "Next came the student from France"

12. come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;

  • "She was descended from an old Italian noble family"
  • "he comes from humble origins"

13. cover a certain distance;

  • "She came a long way"

14. come under, be classified or included;

  • "fall into a category"
  • "This comes under a new heading"

15. happen as a result;

  • "Nothing good will come of this"

16. add up in number or quantity;

  • "The bills amounted to $2,000"
  • "The bill came to $2,000"

17. develop into;

  • "This idea will never amount to anything"
  • "nothing came of his grandiose plans"

18. be received;

  • "News came in of the massacre in Rwanda"

19. come to one's mind; suggest itself;

  • "It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary"
  • "A great idea then came to her"

20. proceed or get along;

  • "How is she doing in her new job?"
  • "How are you making out in graduate school?"
  • "He's come a long way"

21. experience orgasm;

  • "she could not come because she was too upset"

22. have a certain priority;

  • "My family comes first"

水产

<名>
  • 1.升温时间
  • 2.uptime 开始向杀菌锅内通入蒸汽至锅内温度达到规定的杀菌温度的时间。

计算机

  • 1.来，到，出现
1. He is sure to come.; He will surely come.
他一定会来。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2. It's definite that he'll come.; He is sure to come.
他肯定会来。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. My guess is that he didn't come because his parents wouldn't let him come.
我猜，他没来是因为父母不让他来。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. What has happened?; What's the matter?; What has occurred?; What took place?; What has come about?; Has something come up?; What's up with (sb. and sth.)?
发生了什么事？

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. "Come on,the coast is clear!" he called to Miss Carter.She entered slowly,leaning warily round the side of the door.
“好啦，没有危险了！”他对卡特小姐喊着，她慢慢地走了进来，小心翼翼地靠在门旁。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. "Come over here,"he told her adamantly.
“到这边来，”他对她坚定地说。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. "Does he come every day?""He does (so).”
“他每天都来吗？”“他每天都来。”

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. A button has come off my coat.
我的上衣掉了一个扣子。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

9. A dream has come true.
梦想变成了现实。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. A few days after the eggs are laid,young frogs which are called tadpole come out of them.
卵产下几天以后，称为蝌蚪的青蛙幼虫就从卵里出来了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. A few more traveler's checks may come in handy on holiday.
多带几张旅行支票，度假时会有用的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. A large proportion of the children come to school by bus.
很大一部分儿童乘公共汽车上学。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. A letter has come for you in the second post.
今天的第二批邮件中有一封你的信。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. A new Chinese-English dictionary will soon come out.
一部新汉英词典即将问世

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15. A new EU directive on maternity leave will come into force next month.
欧盟的一项产假新政策将在下个月生效。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. A new model will come out this summer.
今年夏天将有新的型号问世。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. A thousand confused thoughts come to one's mind.
千头万绪涌上心头。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

18. After he hit me, I called the cops to come to get him.
他打了我，于是我就报警，让警察来抓他。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. After many years, his plans have come to fulfillment.
很多年之后，他的计划实现了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. Agues come on horseback,but go away on foot.
病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。

来自《简明英汉词典》