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control

control
[英] [kənˈtrəul] [美] [kənˈtrol] 生词本

vt.

n.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-UNCOUNT (对机构、地方、体系等的)控制权，支配权 Control of an organization, place, or system is the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. 

  • The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company...

    这次改组涉及龙森先生放弃对公司的控制权。

  • The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the republic's territory.

    他这届政府的首要目标是确立对共和国领土的控制权。

  • If you are in control of something, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way it is run.对…有控制权;掌管;管理

    • Nobody knows who is in control of the club...

      没人知道是谁掌管着这家俱乐部。

    • In the West, people feel more in control of their own lives.

      在西方，人们感觉个人生活更自如一些。

  • If something is under your control, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run.受…控制;在…控制之下

    • All the newspapers were taken under government control.

      当时所有的报纸都受到政府控制。

2. N-UNCOUNT 控制(能力);支配(能力) If you have control of something or someone, you are able to make them do what you want them to do. 

  • He lost control of his car...

    他的汽车失控了。

  • Some teachers have more control over pupils than their parents have.

    有的老师比小学生的父母更能管得住他们。

3. N-UNCOUNT 克制;控制力 If you show control, you prevent yourself behaving in an angry or emotional way. 

  • He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control...

    他的脾气很坏，有时会完全失控。

  • He was working hard to keep control of himself.

    他正努力克制自己。

4. VERB 控制;掌管;管理;统治 The people who control an organization or place have the power to take all the important decisions about the way that it is run. 

  • He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California...

    他现在掌管着加州南部最大的零售发展企业。

  • Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators...

    当时几乎所有的拉丁美洲国家都由独裁者统治。

  • Minebea ended up selling its controlling interest in both firms.

    美蓓亚集团最后将其在两家公司的控股权都出售了。

-controlled

  • AGA Gas is Swedish-controlled.

    AGA天然气公司是一家瑞典的燃气公司。

  • ...the state-controlled media.

    政府控制的媒体

5. VERB 控制，操纵(设备、过程、系统等) To control a piece of equipment, process, or system means to make it work in the way that you want it to work. 

  • ...a computerised system to control the gates...

    控制大门的计算机系统

  • Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the ageing process.

    科学家们很快将能通过操控人类基因来控制衰老过程。

  • ...the controlled production of energy from sugar by a cell.

    在细胞的控制下将糖转化为能量的过程

-controlled

  • ...computer-controlled traffic lights.

    由计算机控制的交通信号灯

6. VERB 管制，限定，控制(价格、工资、活动等) When a government controls prices, wages, or the activity of a particular group, it uses its power to restrict them. 

  • The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs.

    联邦政府试图控制日益高涨的医疗保健费用。

  • ...measures to control illegal mining.

    控制非法采矿的措施

  • Control is also a noun.

    • Control of inflation remains the government's absolute priority.

      控制通货膨胀仍然是政府的第一要务。

7. VERB 控制;自制;克制 If you control yourself, or if you control your feelings, voice, or expression, you make yourself behave calmly even though you are feeling angry, excited, or upset. 

  • Jo was advised to learn to control herself...

    乔得到的建议是要学会控制自己的情绪。

  • I just couldn't control my temper.

    我就是不能克制自己的脾气。

controlled

  • Her manner was quiet and very controlled.

    她举止文静，而且非常冷静。

8. VERB 控制，抑制(危险) To control something dangerous means to prevent it from becoming worse or from spreading. 

  • ...the need to control environmental pollution...

    控制环境污染的需要

  • One of the biggest tasks will be to control the spread of malaria.

    最大的任务之一就是控制疟疾的蔓延。

9. N-COUNT 控制按钮;控制装置;操纵装置 A control is a device such as a switch or lever which you use in order to operate a machine or other piece of equipment. 

  • I practised operating the controls.

    我练习操作这些控制装置。

  • ...the control box.

    控制盒

  • If someone is at the controls of a machine or other piece of equipment, they are operating it.在操纵;在驾驶

    • He died of a heart attack while at the controls of the plane.

      他在驾驶飞机的时候，心脏病突发去世。

10. N-VAR 控制措施;管制措施 Controls are the methods that a government uses to restrict increases, for example in prices, wages, or weapons. 

  • Critics question whether price controls would do any good...

    评论家们质疑物价管制措施是否会有用。

  • Their talks are expected to focus on arms control...

    他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。

  • They have very strict gun control in Sweden.

    瑞典对枪支实行非常严格的管制。

11. N-VAR 检查站 Control is used to refer to a place where your documents or luggage are officially checked when you enter a foreign country. 

  • He went straight through Passport Control without incident.

    他很顺利地通过了护照检查处。

  • ...an agreement to abolish border controls.

    关于取消边界检查站的一项协议

12. See also: air traffic control; birth control; quality control; remote control; stock control;  
Usage Note :

You do not use control as a verb to talk about inspecting documents. The verb you use is check. Police were searching cars and checking identity documents. However, at an airport or port, the place where passports are checked is called passport control

表示检查证件时，动词不能用 control，而用 check: Police were searching cars and checking identity documents (警察在搜查车辆并检查身份证件)。但是，在机场或港口，检查护照的地方叫做 passport control。

13. PHRASE 失去控制;不受控制 If something is out of control, no-one has any power over it. 

  • The fire is burning out of control...

    熊熊燃烧的大火正在失去控制。

  • I'm dealing with customers all the time who have let their debts get out of control.

    我成天和那些负债累累、无力偿还的顾客们打交道。

14. PHRASE 被控制住;得到控制 If something harmful is under control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to cause any more harm. 

  • The situation is under control...

    局势已经得到控制。

  • If the current violence is to be brought under control, the government needs to act.

    政府必须采取行动，才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。

Noun

1. power to direct or determine;

  • "under control"

2. a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another;

  • "measures for the control of disease"
  • "they instituted controls over drinking on campus"

3. (physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc;

  • "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"
  • "he had lost control of his sphincters"

4. a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment;

  • "the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw"

5. the activity of managing or exerting control over something;

  • "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"

6. the state that exists when one person or group has power over another;

  • "her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her"

7. discipline in personal and social activities;

  • "he was a model of polite restraint"
  • "she never lost control of herself"

8. great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity;

  • "a good command of French"

9. the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.;

  • "they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls"

10. a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine;

  • "the speed control on his turntable was not working properly"
  • "I turned the controls over to her"

11. a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance

Verb

1. exercise authoritative control or power over;

  • "control the budget"
  • "Command the military forces"

2. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;

  • "moderate your alcohol intake"
  • "hold your tongue"
  • "hold your temper"
  • "control your anger"

3. handle and cause to function;

  • "do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol"
  • "control the lever"

4. control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage;

  • "She manipulates her boss"
  • "She is a very controlling mother and doesn't let her children grow up"
  • "The teacher knew how to keep the class in line"
  • "she keeps in line"

5. verify or regulate by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard, of scientific experiments;

  • "Are you controlling for the temperature?"

6. verify by using a duplicate register for comparison;

  • "control an account"

7. be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something;

  • "He verified that the valves were closed"
  • "See that the curtains are closed"
  • "control the quality of the product"

8. have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of;

  • "Do you control these data?"

体育

  • 1.控制

医学

  • 1.①管理；②控制；③对照：用以评价实验观察的方法，如除有待研究的一种因素缺乏外，其余各方面均与实验观察组完全一致的安排

心理学

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  • 1.控制

数学

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  • 1.控制

机械

<名>
  • 1.控制
  • 2.为达到规定的目标，对元件或系统的工作特性所进行的调节或操作。

法律

  • 1.监察
  • 2.管制
  • 3.监督
  • 4.监管

电工

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  • 1.控制

计算机

  • 1.控制(权；器；符；程序；系统)；调节(器)；管理，监督，核对；措施，技术；【OOP】控件
  • 2.支配，控制器
<名>
  • 1.控制
1. The American English spelling for the word "controll"is "control".
“控制”一词的美国英语拼写法是“control”。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

2. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.
一天的开端可能好得很，但突然一切似乎都失去了控制。

来自《用法词典》

3. A lorry ran down the hill out of control.
卡车失去了控制，直往山下冲去。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. A military junta took control of the country.
一个军政权控制了国家。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Additional police have been ordered out to control the expected crowds.
已增派了一些警察到那些会出现人群的地方去维持秩序。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.
消防队员与森林大火搏斗了几乎三个星期才把火控制住。

来自《用法词典》

7. Flower lost control of his bike on the hill and ran into a tree.
弗劳尔在山坡上失去了对自行车的控制，撞到了一棵大树上。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. Francis lost control of his bike on the hill and ran into a tree.
弗朗西斯在山坡上失去了对自行车的控制，撞到了一棵大树上。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. He could not control his passion.
他无法控制自己的激情。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. He does daily exercises to help control his weight.
他为控制体重而每天坚持锻炼。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. He had everything under perfect control in commanding millions of troops and compelled the enemy to move according to his will.
他手握数百万重兵，指挥若定迫使敌人按他的步子走。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

12. He lost all control of himself.
他完全失去了自制力。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. He lost control of his bicycle and fell down.
他因控制不住他的自行车而跌倒了。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

14. He lost control of it.
他失去了对它的控制。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. He showed great self-control when they were teasing him.
别人开他玩笑，他表现出极大的自制。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. He tried to control me.
他试图支配我。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. He was angry; but with everybody present, he kept his temper under control.
他有些生气，但当着大家的面不好发作。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

18. He was forced to relinquish control of the company.
他被迫放弃公司的掌控权。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. He was reprimanded for insufficient control.
他因管理不善受到了责备。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. He was unable to control the animal in himself.
他控制不了自己兽性的发作。

来自《简明英汉词典》