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decay

decay

[英] [diˈkei] [美] [dɪˈke] 生词本

vt.& vi.

vi.

n.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. VERB (尸体或死去的植物)腐烂,腐朽,腐败;(牙齿)遭蛀蚀 When something such as a dead body, a dead plant, or a tooth decays, it is gradually destroyed by a natural process. 
  • The bodies buried in the fine ash slowly decayed...

    埋在灰烬里的尸体慢慢地腐烂了。

  • The ground was scattered with decaying leaves.

    地上满是腐败的落叶。

  • Decay is also a noun.
    • When not removed, plaque causes tooth decay and gum disease.

      牙斑如果不清除就会导致牙齿蛀蚀和牙龈疾病。

decayed
  • ...decayed teeth.

    蛀牙

2. VERB (社会、制度、机构等)衰败,衰退,衰落 If something such as a society, system, or institution decays, it gradually becomes weaker or its condition gets worse. 
  • Popular cinema seems to have decayed...

    大众电影似乎已经衰落了。

  • Congress has tried dozens of approaches to revitalize decaying urban and rural areas.

    国会已试行过数十种方法来重振正在走向衰败的城乡地区。

  • Decay is also a noun.
    • There are problems of urban decay and gang violence.

      存在城市衰败和帮派暴力的问题。

Noun

1. the process of gradually becoming inferior

2. a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current

3. the organic phenomenon of rotting

4. an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying;

  • "the corpse was in an advanced state of decay"
  • "the house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair"

5. the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation

Verb

1. lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current;

  • "the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process"

2. fall into decay or ruin;

  • "The unoccupied house started to decay"

3. undergo decay or decomposition;

  • "The body started to decay and needed to be cremated"

医学

  • 1.①腐化,腐烂:死亡的有机物逐渐分解;②衰变,蜕变:衰退的过程或时期,如衰老化
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  • 1.衰变

物理学

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  • 1.衰变
  • 2.在原子核物理中又称“蜕变(disintegra-tion)”。

电力

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  • 1.衰变

计算机

  • 1.衰变,衰减
1. Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth, causing decay.
细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,道致蛀牙。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Cavities in teeth are caused by decay.
牙齿上的空洞是由龋蚀造成的。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. Coal of all kinds originated from the decay of plants.
各种煤都是由植物的朽烂形成的。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

4. Each civilization is born, it culminates, and it decay.
各种文明都要历经诞生,鼎盛和衰落。

来自《用法词典》

5. Fruit tends to decay.
水果易于腐烂。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

6. His teeth began to decay.
他的牙齿开始龋蚀。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

7. Our powers decay in old age.
我们的体力在老年时就衰退。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. Salt preserves food from decay.
盐能防止食物腐烂。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

9. Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed.
有些器皿在出土时已经残破。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.
石头是不腐败的,因此远古年代的工具至今尚存,即使制造这些工具的人的骨头已经毫无痕迹地消失了。

来自《用法词典》

11. Sugar can decay the teeth.
糖能腐蚀牙齿。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. Sugar can decay the tooth.
糖会腐蚀牙齿。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

13. The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming.
尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. The decay of the meat could have been prevented by proper refrigeration.
如果经过适当的冷藏,这些肉本来不至于腐烂掉。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. The house is in decay.
这栋房子已经坏了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. The old civilization was fast falling into decay.
旧文化很快地衰落下去。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

17. The old house fell into decay.
那幢旧房子腐朽了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. The timber has started to decay.
木材已开始腐烂。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. The vegetables have begun to decay.
那些蔬菜已开始腐烂。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. The wood is treated with preservative to prevent decay.
这块木头用防腐剂处理过以防止腐烂。

来自《简明英汉词典》