do是什么意思_翻译_爱词霸在线词典

英[du:, du, də, d]

美[du]

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过去式： did　

过去分词： done　

现在分词： doing　

基本释义
词组习语
同反义词
英英释义
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暂无词性

1. (构成疑问句和否定句)

2. (代替动词)

3. (用于加强语气)

vt. & vi.

1. 做, 干, 从事

2. 学习, 研究

vt.

1. 整理; 使整洁

2. 烹调, 烧, 煮

3. 算出, 解答

4. 行过, 走过, 游览

5. 引起, 产生

6. 适合, 可用, 方便

vi.

1. 行, 足够

2. 生长

暂无词性

1.(构成疑问句和否定句)

Do you know him?

你认识他吗?

I didn't think.

我没有想过。

Telling lies does not pay.

撒谎不值得。

What (did) he tell you?

他告诉了你什么事?

(Do you ) like it?

(你)喜欢它吗?

Why (does she) not buy one?

(她)为什么不买一个?

Does she have a bike?

她有自行车吗?

Sorry, I don't have any whisky.

对不起, 我没有威士忌。

Do you have time for a drink?

你有空喝一杯吗?

2.(代替动词)

I knew he would help us, and he did.

我知道他会帮助我们的, 他确实这样做了。

He got there earlier than we did.

他到得比我们早。

“Does he know I'm here?”“Yes, he does.

”“他知道我在这儿吗?”“是的，他知道。”

“Does he come every day?”“He does (so).

”“他每天都来吗?”“他每天都来。”

3.(用于加强语气)

I never did like her.

我的确从来没有喜欢过她。

Only then did he realize that he had been wrong.

直到这时他才知道他错了。

I do think so.

我的确是这样想的。

I did come.

我的确来过。

Please do be quiet.

务请肃静。

Do wait for me.

务必请等我。

Do be honest.

一定要诚实。

Do be on time.

一定要准时。

及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.

1.做, 干, 从事

You've done very well.

你做得很好。

When in Rome do as the Romans do.

入乡随俗。

None of us care whether they do right or wrong, good or harm.

我们中没有人关心他们做的是对还是错, 是好还是坏。

He does nothing but eat and drink.

他除了吃喝之外, 什么也不做。

You've done a good job.

你做得挺不错。

Will you do me a favour?

你帮我一下忙好吗?

John has done a good turn to me.

约翰为我做了一件好事。

2.学习, 研究

He is doing very well at school.

他在学校学习很好。

She does her lessons well.

她学习很好。

及物动词 vt.

1.整理; 使整洁

She is doing the room.

她正在整理房间。

2.烹调, 烧, 煮

3.算出, 解答

I'm quite sure they were doing the same problem.

我敢肯定他们解决的是同一问题。

4.行过, 走过, 游览

We did the journey in six hours.

我们在六小时之内走完了这段旅程。

I did the travel.

我旅行去了。

5.引起, 产生

Hard work does wonders.

努力工作会取得惊人的成就。

6.适合, 可用, 方便

This room will do me quite well.

这个房间对我很合适。

Will this spanner do you?

这个扳手你用着行吗?

不及物动词 vi.

1.行, 足够

That will do!

行了, 够了。

This small one will do.

这个小的就行了。

It would never do to neglect official obligations.

玩忽职守是绝对不行的。

2.生长

Vegetables do well here.

这里蔬菜长势好。

The fruit trees are all doing well.

果树长得不错。

展开词典例句

常用词组

do by
1. 尊重：在某方面表现；对待
The children have done well by their aged parents.
孩子尊重年老的父母
do for
1. 供养；照顾
do in 【俚语】
1. 使劳累：使精疲力尽；使疲乏
The marathon did me in.
马拉松赛使我精疲力尽
2. 杀害
3. 使彻底毁灭
Huge losses on the stock market did many investors in.
股市大跌造成许多投资人彻底毁灭
do up
1. 精心打扮：打扮得花枝招展
The children were all done up in matching outfits.
孩子们都穿戴上比赛服装
2. 包，扎（包裹）
3. 扣，固定
Do up the buttons on a dress.
扣上衣服上的钮扣
do without
1. 没有…也可以：在没有某物的情况下设法完成
There was no television on the island, but we soon learned to do without.
岛上没有电视，可不久我们就适应了
be nothing to do with
1. 不关…的事；不用…操心
It's my decision—it's nothing to do with you.
这是我的决定——不关你的事。
be to do with
1. 与…有关；与…有联系
The problems are usually to do with family tension.
这些问题通常与家庭关系紧张有关。
do a —
1. (非正式)（在举止行为上）模仿（某人）
He did a Garbo after his flop in the play.
他表演失败后就模仿嘉宝。
do battle
1. 开战，开始冲突
do one
1. (北英格兰，非正式)走开
Look, just do one, will you!.
喂，你走开吧！。
do one's head (或 nut in 或 do one's head)
1. (英，非正式)暴怒；极其担心；极其激动
do the honours
do someone/thing justice
don't — me
1. (非正式)不要对我说…
�Don't morning me. Where the hell've you been all night?”.
“别跟我说早安，你一晚上到底在哪？”。
dos and don'ts
1. 行为准则；须知
I have no knowledge of the political dos and don'ts.
我对政治上的规矩一无所知。
do well for oneself
1. 变得成功；致富
do well out of
1. 靠…赚钱；得益于
They're doing well out of scrap metal.
他们正在靠废金属赚钱。
have got — to do with
1. 与（某人，某物）有多大关系
John's got nothing to do with that terrible murder.
约翰和那场可怕的谋杀没有任何关系。
it isn't done
1. (英)[用于表示说话人认为某事与习俗、舆论或礼节相悖]不合适的，不可行的
In such a society it is not done to admit to taking religion seriously.
在这样一个社会里承认很重视宗教是行不通的。
it won't do
1. [用来表示说话人不满意某人的行为并认为不应再让其继续下去]不行
Can't have that kind of talk—I've told you before, it won't do.
不能进行那种谈话——我跟你说过，这是不行的。
no you don't
1. (非正式)（用于阻止某人的行为）别那样
Sharon went to get in the taxi. ‘Oh no you don't’, said Steve.
莎伦走过去要进出租车。“哦，别那样，”史蒂夫说道。
that does it!
1. (非正式)[用来表示某人再也不能容忍某事了] 够了！行了！
That does it! Let's go!.
够了！我们走吧！。
that's done it!
1. (非正式)[用来表示出问题时的沮丧或愤怒] 完了！
do someone/thing down
1. (英, 非正式)（多指用卑鄙手段）打败；压倒；制服；欺骗
do something (或 nothing ) for
1. (非正式)改善（或有损于）外观；改进（或减损）质量
Whatever the new forum does for industry, it certainly does something for the Minister.
不管这个新论坛对该行业来说怎么样，它肯定是给部长脸上贴金了。
That scarf does nothing for you.
那条围巾有损你的形象。
do someone in
1. (非正式)杀死
do something in
1. (非正式)损伤（某物）
I did my back in a few years ago.
我几年前伤了背部。
do someone out of
1. (非正式)（以不光彩、不公平的手段）剥夺某人（的某物）
do something out
1. (英，非正式)（用特定风格、色彩或材料）装修；布置
The basement is done out in limed oak.
地下室是用石灰处理过的橡木装修的。
do someone over
1. (英，非正式)痛打
do something over
1. (英，非正式)（尤指为寻找贵重物品）洗劫
2. (非正式)装修；布置
3. (北美，非正式)重复
To absorb the lesson, I had to do it over and over.
为了消化这一课，我不得不一遍遍重复。
do someone up
1. （尤指精心地或隆重地）打扮；装饰（某人）
Agnes was all done up in a slinky black number.
艾格尼丝盛装打扮，着一身黑色衣服，窈窕动人。
do something up
1. 系紧；系牢
She drew on her coat and did up the buttons.
她穿上外套，扣上扣子。
2. (非正式)翻修；重新装修（房间，建筑物）
Mrs Hamilton did the place up for letting.
汉密尔顿夫人为了出租将这个地方重新装修了。
do with
1. 认为…有用；想要；想做
I could do with a cup of coffee.
我想喝杯咖啡。

习惯用语

do a disappearing act【非正式用语】
1. 消失，不见
do away with
1. 结束；减少
2. 毁坏；杀死
do (one) proud
1. 成功，取得成就：以引起自豪的方式做或表现
do (one's) bit
1. 尽责，尽本分：朝向整体目标而做出个人的贡献
do (one's) own thing【俚语】
1. 做最拿手或最喜爱做的事
�I get paid to try cases and to do my thing on trial”( -- Bruce Cutler)
“我拿着薪俸审案子，在审判中展雄才”( -- 布鲁斯·卡特勒)
do or die
1. 拼命干，不成功毋宁死

展开词组习语

同义词

暂无词性

performactbehaveproduce

语源

Old English dōn, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch doen and German tun, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek tithēmi 'I place' and Latin facere 'make, do'