1. Oil spill is an environmental disaster which kills fish and birds as well as pollutes the sea. 
   油轮漏油污染海水，杀死鱼、鸟，是环境的大灾害。
2. We must do a better job of comprehensive environmental control in cities, and disaster prevention and reduction should be effectively carried out. 
   做好防灾减灾工作。
3. The rapid economic growth and steady population increase in the coastal areas, coupled with the constant expansion of marine exploitation, mean that China continues to face problems of marine environmental protection and disaster alleviation.  
   随着沿海地区经济的迅速发展、人口的逐步增加和海洋开发规模的不断扩大，中国海洋环境保护和减灾工作面临的形势依然严峻。
4. Provision against possible disaster 
   为防备可能发生的灾难而采取的措施
5. The main tasks for oceanographic technology development in the future are: To strengthen research into basic oceanographic science; tackle the key technologies of marine resources exploitation and environmental protection; promote the application of oceanographic technologies to marine industries; improve marine resources development and service support for marine disaster prevention and reduction; improve marine environmental protection; and narrow the gap between China and the developed countries in oceanographic technology. 
   今后中国海洋科技发展的主要目标是:加强基础科学研究，解决海洋资源开发与环境保护的关键技术，提高海洋科技产业化水平，增强海洋开发和减灾、防灾的服务保障能力，提高对海洋环境的保护能力，缩小中国海洋科技水平与发达国家的差距。

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• 2. 环境灾难
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