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  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • exercise

    高中/CET4/CET6

    • 英 [ˈeksəsaɪz]
    • 美 [ˈeksərsaɪz]

    释义

    • n.
      练习; 锻炼,演习; 典礼
    • v.
      锻炼; 行使; 使不安

    点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义

  • 词态变化

    • 复数: exercises;
    • 第三人称单数: exercises;
    • 过去式: exercised;
    • 过去分词: exercised;
    • 现在分词: exercising;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 练习
    • 运动
    • 训练
    • 运用
    • 典礼
    • 锻炼
    • 实行
    • 发挥

    Swimming is good exercise.

    游泳是有益的运动。

    牛津词典

    I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.

    我整天坐在办公室很少运动。

    牛津词典

    The mind needs exercise as well as the body.

    大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。

    牛津词典

    vigorous/gentle exercise

    剧烈的 / 平和的运动

    牛津词典

    (British English)to take exercise

    锻炼

    牛津词典

    breathing/relaxation/stretching exercises

    呼吸 / 放松 / 伸展运动

    牛津词典

    exercises for the piano

    钢琴练习

    牛津词典

    Repeat the exercise ten times on each leg.

    每条腿重复做十次这种动作。

    牛津词典

    grammar exercises

    语法练习

    牛津词典

    Do exercise one for homework.

    家庭作业做习题一。

    牛津词典

    the exercise of power by the government

    政府权力的行使

    牛津词典

    the exercise of discretion

    自行决定权的行使

    牛津词典

    an exercise in public relations

    公共关系活动

    牛津词典

    Staying calm was an exercise in self-control.

    保持镇定是一种自我控制活动。

    牛津词典

    Her morning was an exercise in indecision. She tried on everything in her closet but couldn't remember what he'd liked...

    她整个早晨都犹豫不决。她试穿了衣橱中的所有衣服,却不记得他喜欢哪一件。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    As an exercise in stating the obvious, this could scarcely be faulted...

    这说的都是些显而易见的事情,几乎不可能出错。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    This has been a major problem exercising the minds of scientists around the world...

    这一直是困扰全世界科学家的一个重要问题。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The proper role of appeal judges is an issue that has long exercised the finest legal minds.

    上诉法官应当扮演何种角色,这一问题长期以来困扰着那些最出色的法律人士。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Vicky and Gary attended the graduation exercises at Columbia.

    维基和加里参加了哥伦比亚大学的毕业典礼。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He took up piano lessons, combining standard classical exercises with his own attempts at Gershwin.

    他上钢琴课,一边进行标准的经典作品的练习,一边自己尝试练习格什温的作品。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Try working through the opening exercises in this chapter...

    做一做本章节的开篇习题。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The military truck was taking 14 men on exercise in a remote area of Norway.

    那辆军用卡车正载着14名士兵到挪威的一个偏远地区进行操练。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain...

    即使你只感到很轻微的胸部疼痛,也不要继续锻炼。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group.

    他们称划船是最佳运动,它可以锻炼每一处主要肌肉群。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    These stomach exercises will tighten abdominal muscles...

    这些腹部练习会增强腹肌。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I do special neck and shoulder exercises...

    我做专门的颈部和肩部运动。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    General Powell predicted that in the future it might even be possible to stage joint military exercises...

    鲍威尔将军预测将来甚至可能举行联合军事演习。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    She exercises two or three times a week...

    她每周锻炼两三次。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They are merely exercising their right to free speech...

    他们只是在行使他们的言论自由权。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    'The powers delegated to me,' the President said, 'will be exercised with due responsibility.'...

    “赋予我的权力,”总统说,“我将尽责履行。”

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    First trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    They are closely related to physical and mental exercise.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    Employees formed storm chaser teams and competed in storm-themed educational exercises to earn various rewards.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    "There are a lot of studies on the relationship between breakfast eating and possible health outcomes, but this may be because those who eat breakfast choose to habitually have health-enhancing behaviours such as regular exercise and not smoking," she say

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

    And exercise releases hormones that can improve mood and relieve stress, which can also help learning.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be mutually exclusive.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    During 26 vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    Everybody's television set is connected to a system that streams personalized language or exercise classes.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

    first trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26 tend to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    Colleges exercise full control over their own financial affairs.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    To reduce or avoid it, researchers have examined the effect of smoking, diet, brain-challenging games, exercise and other strategies.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文

    A century's worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    My colleagues and I are studying something called augmented reality (a field of computer research dealing with the combination of real-world and virtual reality)," said Christopher Dede, professor in learning technologies at Harvard University, "Alien Contact," for example, is an exercise developed for middle-school students who use hand-held devices that can determine their location.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    We learn from the passage that in today's world, whoever monopolizes the oil market will be able to exercise extraordinary power.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    Dan Clancy, the chief architect of Google Books, does seem genuine in his conviction that this is primarily a philanthropic (慈善的) exercise.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文

    For instance, Robertson and colleagues found that males who were more traditionally masculine were more emotionally expressive in a structured exercise than when they were simply asked to talk about their emotions.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文

    Exercise more and work harder.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    Fatigue is a typical symptom of lack of exercise.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文

    A century's worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise .

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

    Exercise, diet, cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects, although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    Nonetheless, it's smart to exercise caution .

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

    Perhaps worse, the detrimental effects of an unhealthy diet and insufficient exercise are not limited to your body.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

    She says she is able to take Zumba exercise classes three times a week, work out on the treadmill(跑步机), and take long, brisk walks.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    That's why, for example, may say they believe in the benefits of recycling or exercise, but don't behave in line with their views, because it takes awareness, effort and courage to go beyond merely stating that you believe something is a good idea.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    Thus, body weight is not always the best indicator of health and a thin person still needs to eat well and exercise regularly.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

    You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

    Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

    After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

    As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

    Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

    Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

    How much exercise they do on the station.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

    How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 题设

    How often does the man exercise at the gym?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 题设

    However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

    I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

    I didn't know you exercised at this gym.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文

    I feel like I need to do some exercise.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

    If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! with such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up! working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

    My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise regularly.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

    Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文

    Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

    Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

    Still, the people who exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14%.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

    Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA puts it right on the workday schedule.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

    The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

    The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

    The crowne plaza hotel in copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

    To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

    Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

    We all know that exercise is good for us.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

    You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    You know she hates doing exercise.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

    You really need to start to exercise.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文

    The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them, say scientists.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文

    It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文

    In fact, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the opposite.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination "to respond to unexpected events".

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing—much like an effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    She found that mothers who used devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit;

      "the doctor recommended regular exercise"

      "he did some exercising"

      "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"

    • 2. the act of using;

      "he warned against the use of narcotic drugs"

      "skilled in the utilization of computers"

    • 3. systematic training by multiple repetitions;

      "practice makes perfect"

    • 4. a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding;

      "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"

    • 5. (usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches;

      "academic exercises"

    Verb

    • 1. put to use;

      "exert one's power or influence"

    • 2. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;

      "practice law"

    • 3. give a work-out to;

      "Some parents exercise their infants"

      "My personal trainer works me hard"

      "work one's muscles"

    • 4. do physical exercise;

      "She works out in the gym every day"

    • 5. learn by repetition;

      "We drilled French verbs every day"

      "Pianists practice scales"

    收起英英释义
  • 词根词缀

    后缀: -ise

    1. 表动词,表示"……化,做等"; 2. 表名词,"物品,状态"

    • n.

      exercise 练习,习题;训练,锻练

      ex出+erc力量+ise物品,状态→n.练习,习题;训练,锻练

      merchandise 商品,货物

      merchand=merchant商人+ise物品,状态→商人的东西→商品

      mortise 榫眼

      mort死+ise物品,状态→木头敲进榫眼便使不再动摇

      treatise 论文

      treat治疗,研究+ise物品,状态→n.论文

      turquoise 绿松石

      turquo=turkish土耳其的+ise物品,状态→绿松石来自土耳其而出名

    • v.

      authorise 授权,委任;许可,批准

      author作家+ise……化,做等→允许其写作→许可,批准

      authorize 授权,批准

      authorise[v.授权,委任;许可,批准]→v.授权,批准

      criticise 批评,批判

      critic批评家+ise……化,做等→v.批评,批判

      exercise 训练,锻练;行使

      ex出+erc力量+ise……化,做等→v.训练,锻练;行使

      fertilise 使受精;施肥于,使肥沃

      fertile肥沃的+ise……化,做等→v.使受精;施肥于,使肥沃

      memorise 记住,熟记

      memor记忆+ise……化,做等→v.记住,熟记

      revitalise 使复活,使重新充满活力

      re重新+vital生命的+ise……化,做等→重新活

  • 同义词辨析

    drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline

    这些名词都有"练习,训练,锻炼"之意。

    • drill: 侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
    • exercise: 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
    • practice: 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
    • training: 普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
    • discipline: 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。
  • 同义词

    vt.练习;使用;锻炼

    performconditiontraindrillusepracticeprepare

    其他释义

    rehearseritualplaypreparepracticeuseprosecutetreatmentconditionfunctiontrainingresortlessonperformdisciplinegymnasticsrehearsaloperationerrandemploymenthomeworktrainworkoutdrill

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      练习   训练   锻炼   运动   动作   

    • 医学

      操练,运动:增进健康或矫治躯体畸形而作的体育锻练   

    • 心理学

      练习   

    • 法律

      行使   实行   履行