fall是什么意思_翻译_爱词霸在线词典

fall

英[fɔ:l]

美[fɔl]

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过去式： fell　

过去分词： fallen　

现在分词： falling　

名词复数： falls　

基本释义
词组习语
同反义词
行业释义
英英释义
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vi.

1. 降落, 落下

2. 跌倒

3. 降低, 减退

4. 来临, 降临

5. 失势, 垮台

6. 沦陷, 失守

7. 下垂; 倾斜

vi. & link-v.

1. 成为, 变为; 进入…状态

1. 跌落, 下落

2. 下降, 降低, 减少

3. 掉落的距离, 落差

4. 陷落; 垮台; 灭亡; 没落

5. 堕落, 沦落

6. 瀑布

7. 〈美〉秋天

8. （雪、岩石等的）降落

9. （大小）减小；（数量）减少；（比率、水平）降低

10. （威信的）骤降

vt.

1. 突然倒下；倒塌

2. 向下倾斜

3. （数量）减少，下降；（强度）减小

4. 阵亡；被击毙

5. 突然来到；突然出现

6. 发生

7. （向某方向）移动；落（在某位置上）

8. 属于（某类、群体、责任范围）

不及物动词 vi.

1.降落, 落下

The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.

秋天来临时, 树叶开始落下。

2.跌倒

Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.

幼儿学步时常会跌跤。

3.降低, 减退

The barometer is falling.

气压正在下降。

The wind fell during the night.

夜里风力减弱了。

The water in the river has fallen two feet.

河水水位下降了二英尺。

4.来临, 降临

Darkness was falling fast.

天很快黑了下来。

Sudden silence fell.

突然静了下来。

5.失势, 垮台

The enemy strongholds fell one after another.

敌方据点相继被攻破。

6.沦陷, 失守

The city fell.

这个城市沦陷了。

7.下垂; 倾斜

Her eyes fell before his steady gaze.

在他的逼视下, 她双目低垂。

The old house fell into decay.

那幢旧房子腐朽了。

不及物动词 vi. & 系动词 link-v.

1.成为, 变为; 进入…状态

One after another, all of them fell asleep.

那些人一个接一个地睡着了。

Suddenly he fell ill and ran a high fever.

他突然病倒, 发起高烧。

He fell prey to her charms.

他被她的美色所迷倒。

名词 n.

1.跌落, 下落

He survived a fall of 40 feet.

他从40英尺高的地方跌下来没有丧命。

2.下降, 降低, 减少

There was a sudden fall in temperature.

气温一下子降低了。

There was a fall in the price of apples.

苹果的价格下跌了。

3.掉落的距离, 落差

It's a fall of 60 metres to the foot of the cliff.

从这儿到悬崖之底距离60米。

4.陷落; 垮台; 灭亡; 没落

Pride goes before a fall.

骄兵必败。

The fall of the city followed heavy bombardment.

城市受到猛烈轰炸后沦陷。

That debate led to the government's fall.

那场辩论导致政府垮台。

5.堕落, 沦落

The play was about the fall of an honest man.

那个剧本描写一个诚实的人堕落的故事。

6.瀑布

7.〈美〉秋天

8.（雪、岩石等的）降落

9.（大小）减小；（数量）减少；（比率、水平）降低

10.（威信的）骤降

及物动词 vt.

1.突然倒下；倒塌

2.向下倾斜

3.（数量）减少，下降；（强度）减小

4. 阵亡；被击毙

5.突然来到；突然出现

6.发生

7.（向某方向）移动；落（在某位置上）

8.属于（某类、群体、责任范围）

展开词典例句

常用词组

fall apart
1. 破坏；倒塌
The rickety chair fell apart. He fell apart after years as a POW.
摇晃的椅子散架了。作战俘多年，他崩溃了
fall away
1. 背弃：收回友谊或支持
2. 减小：尺寸上的减小
3. 背叛：放弃信仰
fall back
1. 退回；撤退
2. 退潮
The waves fell back.
浪退了回去
fall behind
1. 落后：跟不上步伐；落后
2. 拖欠：经济上欠款
fall down
1. 失败：未能达到预想；在成就上落后
Fell down on the job.
工作失败
fall for
1. 爱上：感到爱慕
2. 被欺骗
Fell for the con artist's scheme and lost $200,000.
被假艺术家欺骗并损失200,000美元
fall in
1. 集合：军队里集合
2. 塌陷：往里塌陷；往里凹陷
The roof of the old barn fell in.
旧仓顶塌了
fall off
1. 变少；降低
Stock prices have fallen off. The number of staff meetings fell off after a few months.
股票价格下降了。工作人员的会议在几个月后减少了
2. 【航海】向下风：船偏向下风
fall on 或 fall upon
1. 攻击：突然猛烈地打击
Snipers and irregulars fell on the hapless patrol.
狙击兵和非正规军袭击了巡逻队
2. 偶遇；遭遇
A stockbroker who fell on hard times.
股票经纪人处于困难时期
fall out
1. 离队
2. 争吵
The siblings fell out over their inheritance.
兄弟姐妹们为继承权而争吵
3. 发生；出现
fall through
1. 失败：失败；成为泡影
Our plans fell through at the last minute.
我们的计划最后失败了
fall to
1. 开始：积极地着手去做
�The press fell to with a will”( -- Russell Baker)
“新闻界决定采取行动了”( -- 拉塞尔·巴克)
fall between two stools
1. 见 stool
fall foul (或主北美
1. 与…冲突；遭…破坏
Any commitment of resources is likely to fall foul of government cash limitations.
任何财力投入都可能与政府现金管制有矛盾。
fall in (或 into) line
1. 与他人一致；符合行为规范
fall in (或 out of) love (with someone)
fall into place
1. （一系列事件或事实）开始明晰（或衔接）起来
Once he knew what to look for, the theory fell quickly into place.
一旦他明白要找的东西，这理论很快就派上用场了。
fall on stony ground
Once he knew what to look for, the theory fell quickly into place.
一旦他明白要找的东西，这理论很快就派上用场了。
fall over oneself to do something
1. (非正式)极想做某事
Critics and audiences fell over themselves to compliment him.
评论家和观众趋之若鹜地恭维他。
fall short (of)
1. （导弹）未击中目标
fall to pieces
fall victim to
take the fall
1. (北美，非正式)代人受过；当替罪羊
fall about
1. (英，非正式)抑制不住地大笑
fall apart (或 to pieces)
1. 结束；分裂；解体；崩溃
Their marriage is likely to fall apart.
他们的婚姻有可能破裂。
fall back on
1. （困难时）求助于；依靠
They normally fell back on one of three arguments.
他们通常借助三个论据之一。
fall for informal 非正式
1. 被…迷住；爱上
2. 被（某事）欺骗
He should have known better than to expect Duncan to fall for a cheap trick like that.
他早该知道不该以为邓肯会被那种低劣的伎俩欺骗。
fall on (或 upon)
1. 猛攻；突袭
The army fell on the besiegers.
部队对围攻的敌军发动了猛烈攻击。
2. （视线，目光）投向
Her gaze fell on the mud-stained coverlet.
她的目光落在溅满泥浆的床罩上。
3. （负担，责任）由…承担（或引起）
The cost of tuition should not fall on the student.
学费不应由学生来承担。

习惯用语

fall back on 或 fall back upon
1. 依赖
Fall back on old friends in time of need.
在需要时求助于老朋友们
2. 再使用
I had to fall back on my savings when I was unemployed.
失业时我不得不动用我的积蓄
fall between (the) two stools
1. 失之交臂：在可供选择的两个当中因未能协调一致或未能作出正确的决定而失败
fall flat
1. 沮丧：因未能获得预期成就而沮丧
2. 无效果
The jokes fell flat.
玩笑毫无效果
fall foul 或 fall afoul
1. 【航海】抵触：相撞，用于船只
2. 冲突
Fell foul of the law.
与法律相冲突
fall from grace
1. 经历地位或声誉的降低
fall into line
1. 保持一致：坚持保持成规或预先确定的行动方案
fall in with
1. 同意：与…达成默契
Their views fall in with ours.
他们的观点与我们的一致
2. 同…作伴
Fell in with the wrong crowd.
与不法分子为伴
fall on deaf ears
1. 完全忽视
�Moscow's own familiar charges . . . will also fall on deaf ears”( -- Foreign Affairs)
“莫斯科自己熟悉的职责也被忽视了”( -- 外交事务)
fall over backward 或 fall over backwards
1. 过度加压：强迫自己做或完成某任务
We fell over backward to complete the project on time.
我们给自己加压争取准时完成计划
fall over (oneself)
1. 过度地表现出狂热，尤指感情横溢的
Fell over themselves to impress the general's wife.
他们争相给将军夫人留下深刻的印象
fall prey to
1. 被困：陷入困境，有遭受迫害、毁灭或侵袭的危险
A person who fell prey to swindlers; did not want the country to fall prey to terrorists.
被骗子欺诈的人；不希望国家落入恐怖分子手中
fall short
1. 变得不足：在数量或程度上变得不足
An athlete whose skill fell far short of expectations.
一个远未能发挥出水平的运动员
2. 证明不足
Our supplies of sugar and rice fell short.
我们的糖、米供应不足
fall through the cracks
1. 未加注意、疏忽、未加检查而通过
�Much of the wisdom . . . seems to have fallen through the cracks, and only in the last third of the book do the central characters find their way out of its swampy narrative”( -- Boston Globe)
“很多睿智的词句似乎都被疏忽了，中心人物仅在书的后三分之一才走出它们冗长的叙述”( -- 波士顿环球)

展开词组习语

同义词

及物动词 vt.

跌倒;毁坏;挫败

ruindefeatdestroyoverthrow

不及物动词 vi.

落下;下降;跌倒

tumbledescenddropsinkcollapsefailplungeswooptopple

名词 n.

瀑布;假发

hairpiecewig

秋天

autumn

落下;滑倒

sliplapse

暂无词性

其他释义

autumnoverthrowlapsedescentwigshowerhairpieceslipdropdeclinelanguishplungeflopdefeatdestroydivedescendtumbleruin

反义词

不及物动词 vi.

落下;下跌

ascendrise

名词 n.

跌倒;下降;秋天

risespring

暂无词性

其他释义

flourish

法律

1. 下跌
2. 下降

语源

Old English fallan, feallan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vallen and German fallen; the noun is partly from the verb, partly from Old Norse fall 'downfall, sin'