查词历史：

file file-search protocols file structure file references

file
[英] [fail] [美] [faɪl] 生词本

vt.

vi.

n.

  • 易混淆的单词：FILE  

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-COUNT 文件箱;文件夹 A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept. 

  • He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.

    他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。

  • ...a file of insurance papers.

    一夹子保险文件

2. N-COUNT 档案;卷宗 A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing. 

  • There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny...

    那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。

  • We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax...

    我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。

  • You must record and keep a file of all expenses.

    必须对所有花费进行记录并存档。

3. VERB 把(文件等）归档 If you file a document, you put it in the correct file. 

  • A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them...

    秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。

  • They are all filed alphabetically under author.

    这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。

4. N-COUNT (计算机的)文件 In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name. 
5. VERB 提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等) If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially. 

  • A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...

    他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。

  • I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.

    几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。

6. VERB 发送，送交(新闻报道等) When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer. 

  • Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...

    凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。

  • He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home.

    他不得不冲回办公室，赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。

7. VERB 排成纵列行进 When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line. 

  • She paused as the group of children filed out of the house...

    那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。

  • Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.

    人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。

8. N-COUNT 锉刀 A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them. 
9. VERB See also: nail file; rank and file; (用锉刀)锉 If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file. 

  • Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.

    美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。

10. PHRASE 记录(或保存)在档的 Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information. 

  • His fingerprints were on file in Washington...

    他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。

  • We'll keep your details on file...

    我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。

  • It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.

    这是她记录的档案中最严重的案例之一。

11. PHRASE 成纵队;成单列 A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other. 

  • We were walking in single file to the lake.

    我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。

12. PHRASAL VERB 把(文件等)归档 If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file. 

  • When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs...

    晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。

  • The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.

    他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。

相关词组：
file away 
Noun

1. a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

2. a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other

3. office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order

4. a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal

Verb

1. record in a public office or in a court of law;

  • "file for divorce"
  • "file a complaint"

2. smooth with a file;

  • "file one's fingernails"

3. proceed in line;

  • "The students filed into the classroom"

4. file a formal charge against;

  • "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"

5. place in a container for keeping records;

  • "File these bills, please"

体育

  • 1.直行
  • 2.纵队

医学

  • 1.锉：有细锯齿状面的外科或牙科器械，用以磨掉过多的硬物如骨，或用于牙修复物，或用以磨平粗糙的表面

昆虫学

<名>
  • 1.音锉
  • 2.銼弦

机械

<名>
  • 1.锉刀
  • 2.用以锉削的工具。

法律

  • 1.呈递
  • 2.案卷

计算机

  • 1.文档，文卷；【动】保存存档，存卷；【设】外存储器
  • 2.保存
  • 3.,档案;文件存储器，资料
<名>
  • 1.文件
1. Assemble your papers and put them in the file.
把你的文件归拢放在这个文件夹内。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Do you have an application on file with us?
你向我们提出的申请书有案可查吗？

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. File these letters carefully.
请把这些信件仔细归档。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. Fran came in holding a blue file.
弗兰拿着一个蓝色的文件夹进来了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Have you kept a backup of this file?
你把这文件备份了吗？

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. His criminal act has been recorded on the police file.
他的违法行为被警察当局存案。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

7. I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.
我无法读取贵公司的文件，因为我把计算机的密码忘了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. I lost your file by pure mischance.
我把你的文件丢了，纯粹是碰上倒霉事了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. I'll ask the secretary to file these letters away.
我让秘书把这些信件归档。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. My nails are too long, I must file them down.
我的指甲太长了，必须把它们锉平。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. Place the document on file.
把这些文件存档。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

12. Place the documents on file.
把这些文件存档。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13. Please fax us the file.
请把这些文件传真给我们。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. Put this letter in the main file.
将这函件放入文卷总档中。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. The door won't fit; you'll have to file it down.
这门关不上，你得把它锉一锉。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. The driver has swerved on a sudden to avoid a file of geese.
为了躲避一队鹅，司机突然来个急转弯。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. The file on this man has been telexed to Paris.
这个人的档案已被电传到巴黎。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. The judge granted the condemned man a respite to enable his attorneys to file an appeal.
法官同意缓期执行，以便这个犯人的律师提出上诉。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. The payment offered to the rank and file is extremely poor.
列兵的待遇极低。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. The police have a file on him.
警方存有他的档案。

来自《简明英汉词典》