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fundamental
[英] [ˌfʌndəˈmentəl] [美] [ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl] 生词本

adj.

n.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. ADJ-GRADED 基本的;根本的;主要的;基础的 You use fundamental to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential. They affect the basic nature of other things or are the most important element upon which other things depend. 

  • Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy...

    我们的宪法体现了民主的所有基本原则。

  • A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people...

    这些人被剥夺了一项最基本的人权。

  • Technical skill is a fundamental basis for most, if not all, great art.

    技巧即使不是所有伟大艺术、也是其中大多数的根本基础。

2. ADJ-GRADED 根本性的;固有的;根深蒂固的 You use fundamental to describe something which exists at a deep and basic level, and is therefore likely to continue. 

  • But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences...

    但在这个问题上，两位领导人有着根本性的分歧。

  • Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.

    国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。

3. ADJ 必需的;不可或缺的 If one thing is fundamental to another, it is absolutely necessary to it, and the second thing cannot exist, succeed, or be imagined without it. 

  • He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area...

    他相信和中国建立更加良好的关系对这一地区的繁荣发展至关重要。

  • The method they pioneered remains fundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells.

    他们首创的方法在神经细胞活动的研究中一直是不可或缺的。

4. ADJ 最根本的;最重要的 You can use fundamental to show that you are referring to what you consider to be the most important aspect of a situation, and that you are not concerned with less important details. 

  • The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention...

    最根本的问题在于他们无法分清现实和虚构。

  • It was not simply a practical matter, but a fundamental question of principle.

    那不仅仅是个实际问题，更是一个根本性的原则问题。

5. ADJ (研究)基础性的 Fundamental research into a subject is concerned with gaining knowledge about the subject itself, rather than its practical aspects. 

  • Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.

    行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。

Noun

1. the lowest tone of a harmonic series

Adjective

1. serving as an essential component;

  • "a cardinal rule"
  • "the central cause of the problem"
  • "an example that was fundamental to the argument"
  • "computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure"

2. being or involving basic facts or principles;

  • "the fundamental laws of the universe"
  • "a fundamental incompatibility between them"
  • "these rudimentary truths"
  • "underlying principles"

3. far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something;

  • "the fundamental revolution in human values that has occurred"
  • "the book underwent fundamental changes"
  • "committed the fundamental error of confusing spending with extravagance"
  • "profound social changes"

体育

  • 1.基本的
  • 2.基本原理

医学

  • 1.基本的，基础的

法律

  • 1.根本
  • 2.基本

计算机

  • 1.【修】基本[础]，重[主]要
  • 2.基本的，根本的基本频率
  • 3.;基波
1. Fresh air is fundamental to good health.
新鲜空气对健康是不可缺少的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Independence and sovereign equality among states is a fundamental principle of international law.
国家的独立和主权平等，是国际法上的一项根本原则。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary,partial benefits.
机会主义就是牺牲根本的利益，贪图暂时的、局部的利益。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. The developing countries share the same fundamental interests.
发展中国家的根本利益是一致的。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. The fundamental cause of the development of a thing lies in its internal contradictoriness.
事物发展的根本原因在于其内部矛盾。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

6. The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization.
农业的根本出路在于机械化。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

7. The law of the unity of opposites is the fundamental law of the universe.
对立统一规律是宇宙的基本规律。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8. There is no conflict of fundamental interests among the third world countries.
第三世界国家之间没有根本的利害冲突。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

9. There is no fundamental diversity between the two ideologies.
这两种思想意识之间并没有根本的分歧。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people.
这个决定反映了广大人民的根本利益。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11. To our minds, capital construction is a fundamental task crucial for generations to come.
在我们看来，基本建设是百年大计。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

12. You can't compare them—there is a fundamental difference in kind.
你无法对它们进行比较——它们基本上是不同性质的东西。

来自《简明英汉词典》