1. At the same time, democratic reforms were carried out in the production and management systems of state-run industrial, mining and transportation enterprises.Various old systems which had oppressed and enslaved workers, such as the feudal gangmasters system practiced by bureaucrat-capitalist enterprises, were annulled.The divisive feudal trade associations and regionalism were abolished.Factory management committees and congresses of workers and staff members were established, which absorbed workers into factory management so as to realize democracy in enterprise management and make workers the real masters of their enterprises.Simultaneously, the old wage system was adjusted, a labor insurance system was introduced, and workers and administrative staff's welfare and living standards were improved. 
   与此同时，对国营工矿交通企业的生产和管理制度进行民主改革，废除官僚资本企业遗留下来的封建把头制等各种压迫和奴役工人的旧制度，消除封建行帮、地域观念造成的隔阂，建立工厂管理委员会和职工代表大会，吸收工人参加工厂管理，实现企业管理的民主化，使工人真正成为企业的主人，并调整旧的工资制度，推行劳动保险制度，提高了职工福利，改善了职工生活。
2. At the same time, democratic reforms were carried out in the production and management systems of state-run industrial, mining and transportation enterprises. Various old systems which had oppressed and enslaved workers, such as the feudal gangmasters system practiced by bureaucrat-capitalist enterprises, were annulled.The divisive feudal trade associations and regionalism were abolished. Factory management committees and congresses of workers and staff members were established, which absorbed workers into factory management so as to realize democracy in enterprise management and make workers the real masters of their enterprises. Simultaneously, the old wage system was adjusted, a labor insurance system was introduced, and workers and administrative staff's welfare and living standards were improved.  
   与此同时，对国营工矿交通企业的生产和管理制度进行民主改革，废除官僚资本企业遗留下来的封建把头制等各种压迫和奴役工人的旧制度，消除封建行帮、地域观念造成的隔阂，建立工厂管理委员会和职工代表大会，吸收工人参加工厂管理，实现企业管理的民主化，使工人真正成为企业的主人，并调整旧的工资制度，推行劳动保险制度，提高了职工福利，改善了职工生活。
3. With the continuous growth of the national economy and the special attention of the government to protecting the rights and interests of workers, the average annual wage of workers and staff has increased year after year, from the average yearly wage of 2,140 yuan in 1990 to 4,538 yuan in 1994, an average annual increase of 6.4 percent in real wage after deducting price-rise factors.  
   由于中国经济不断发展，以及政府重视对劳动者权益的保障，近年来，职工年平均工资逐年增长。1990年，职工年平均工资为2140元，1994年上升到4538元，扣除物价上涨因素后，职工实际工资平均每年增长6.4%。
4. More than half the workers and staff members in this mill are women. 
   这个工厂过半数的职工是妇女。
5. According to a survey, 85.3 percent of child-bearing female workers and staff members in urban areas enjoy a three-month paid maternity leave, while some units have extended the leave to six months.  
   据调查，城市女职工中85.3%的生育妇女都享有三个月的带薪产假，有些单位的女职工还享有半年的带薪产假；

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• 1. 调整职工工资
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