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initiative
[英] [iˈniʃiətiv] [美] [ɪˈnɪʃətɪv] 生词本

n.

adj.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-COUNT 积极的行动;倡议 An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem. 

  • Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate...

    政府在积极帮助年轻人方面做得还不够。

  • There's talk of a new peace initiative.

    传闻有可能提出新的和平倡议。

2. N-SING 主动权 In a fight or contest, if you have the initiative, you are in a better position than your opponents to decide what to do next. 

  • We have the initiative; we intend to keep it...

    我们拥有主动权;我们不打算放弃它。

  • He paused enough to consider the options but never so long as to lose the initiative.

    他停顿了一会儿权衡自己有哪些选项,但并没有久到丧失主动权。

3. N-UNCOUNT 主动性;积极性;进取心 If you have initiative, you have the ability to decide what to do next and to do it, without needing other people to tell you what to do. 

  • She was disappointed by his lack of initiative.

    她对他缺少进取心感到失望。

  • ...workers who are able to sort out problems on their own initiative.

    能主动解决问题的工人

4. PHRASE 采取主动;首先采取行动 If you take the initiative in a situation, you are the first person to act, and are therefore able to control the situation. 

  • We must take the initiative in the struggle to end the war...

    为尽早结束战争,我们必须抢先行动。

  • She knew she had to take the initiative and maintain an aggressive game throughout.

    她知道自己必须采取主动，并且始终保持咄咄逼人的态势。

Noun

1. readiness to embark on bold new ventures

2. the first of a series of actions;

  • "he memorized all the important chess openings"
Adjective

1. serving to set in motion;

  • "the magazine's inaugural issue"
  • "the initiative phase in the negotiations"
  • "an initiatory step toward a treaty"
  • "his first (or maiden) speech in Congress"
  • "the liner's maiden voyage"

体育

  • 1.主动权

法律

  • 1.创制权
  • 2.能动性
  • 3.积极性
1. A statesman must display initiative.
政治家必须有开创精神。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2. Both central and local initiative should be brought into play.
发挥中央和地方两个积极性。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative.
外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. He displays great initiative in his work.
他工作很主动。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. He helped me on his own initiative.
他主动帮助我。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

6. He showed little initiative, handling all matters strictly by the book.
他缺乏首创精神，墨守成规地办一切事情。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

7. He studies on his own initiative.
他学习很自觉。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8. He went to see the headmaster on his own initiative.
他主动去看望校长。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. He's got no initiative in his work.
他在工作上没有主动性。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. His employer had described him as lacking in initiative and drive.
雇主说他缺乏进取心和干劲。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. In an unprecedented action, the army, on its own initiative, arrested seventeen civilians.
军队竟然擅自逮捕了17 个平民，这种行为简直是前所未有。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.
这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13. She does not like to do so from her own initiative.
她不愿意主动这么做。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

14. Such initiative is highly commendable.
这种积极性是很可贵的。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15. The captain took the initiative and led the soldiers out of the danger area.
上尉主动带领战士撤出了危险区。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. The committee endorsed an initiative by the chairman to enter discussion about a possible merger.
委员会通过了主席提出的新方案，开始就可能进行的并购进行讨论。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. The project was set up on the initiative of a local landowner.
工程是由当地一名土地所有者发起的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. There is little scope for initiative in this job.
这工作几乎没有发挥主动性的余地。

来自《简明英汉词典》