institution

[英] [ˌɪnstiˈtju:ʃən] [美] [ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃən, -ˈtju-] 生词本

n.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES (大学、教会、银行等)(大型)机构 An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank. 
  • ...the Institution of Civil Engineers...

    土木工程学院

  • Class size varies from one type of institution to another...

    班级大小因院校类型而异。

  • ...banks and other financial institutions.

    银行和其他金融机构

2. N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES (精神病院、孤儿院等)社会收容机构 An institution is a building where certain people are looked after, for example people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents. 
  • He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period...

    他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院,要在那里无限期地呆下去。

  • Larry has been in an institution since he was four...

    拉里从4岁起就一直生活在孤儿院。

  • He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s.

    20 世纪 30 年代末他探访了英国各种各样的服刑机构。

3. N-COUNT 习俗;制度 An institution is a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time. 
  • I believe in the institution of marriage.

    我相信婚姻制度。

  • ...the institution of the family.

    家庭制度

4. N-UNCOUNT 建立;设立;制定 The institution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in. 
  • There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.

    在阿尔巴尼亚从未设立过官方审查制度。

  • ...the institution of the forty-hour week.

    每周 40 小时工作制的建立

Noun

1. an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

2. an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated

3. a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society;

  • "the institution of marriage"
  • "the institution of slavery"
  • "he had become an institution in the theater"

4. the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new;

  • "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"
  • "the foundation of a new scientific society"
  • "he regards the fork as a modern introduction"

5. a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person

法律

  • 1.制度
  • 2.事业单位
  • 3.条例
  • 4.体制
1. And may I make so bold as to ask what institution sponsored your husband's expedition?
我能否冒昧地问一下,是什么机构资助你丈夫的探险?

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. He had defended the institution of a celibate priesthood.
他捍卫了独身牧师制度。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. Institution of such schools was geared to these needs.
这种学校的建立是与这些需要相配合的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. My uncle has become quite an institution at the club!
我叔叔在俱乐部里已是颇有名气的人物了!

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. That old man in the park is a regular institution.
那老人是这公园的常客。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. The government built a charitable institution for the education of young children.
政府建立了一个儿童教育慈善机构。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. The institution of slavery was once widespread.
奴隶制度一度广为流行。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. They organized a benevolent institution to help the poor and disabled.
他们组织了一个慈善机构帮助穷人和残疾人。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》