lay是什么意思_翻译_爱词霸在线词典

lay

英[lei]

美[le]

加入生词本

过去式： laid　

过去分词： laid　

现在分词： laying　

基本释义
词组习语
同反义词
行业释义
英英释义
更多资料

vt.

1. 放置, （尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置, 安放, 搁

2. 压倒, 使躺下, 放倒

3. 使平息, 使消失

4. 打赌, 下赌注

5. 铺，铺放，铺设（尤指在地板上）

6. （在某物上）摊开，涂，敷；用一层…覆盖

7. 摆放餐具（准备就餐）

8. 提出，提交（建议、信息等）

9. 使处于特定状态（尤指困境）

10. （与名词连用构成短语，其含义与该相关名词的动词相同）

11. 周密准备；筹划；设置

12. 与（某人）性交

13. （摆好木、柴或煤）生火

vt. & vi.

1. 生蛋, 产卵

1. （通常供吟唱的）叙事诗

2. 性伙伴；（尤指）性交的女人

adj.

1. 外行的；非专业的；缺少专门知识的

2. 普通教徒（有别于神职人员）的，在俗的

展开词典例句

常用词组

lay about
1. 向四面八方打击
lay aside
1. 放弃；抛弃
Lay aside all hope of rescue.
放弃援救的希望
2. 储备：为将来贮存
lay away
1. 储蓄：为将来储备；贮存
2. 收藏：搁置并保留至以后交付
lay by
1. 储备：储存供将来之用
lay down
1. 放弃并投降
Laid down their arms.
缴械投降
2. 规定
Laid down the rules.
制定法规
3. 储备：为将来储备
4. 【非标准用语】躺下
lay for 【非正式用语】
1. 等待进行攻击
Muggers lay for the unsuspecting pedestrian in the dark alley.
拦路抢劫者等候在黑暗的小巷中准备袭击那些毫无防范的行人
lay in
1. 储备：储存以备将来之用
Lay in supplies for an Arctic winter.
为北极的严冬储备给养
lay into 【俚语】
1. 严厉批评
2. 肉体攻击；痛打
lay off
1. 暂时解雇员工：停止雇用（工人），尤指暂时性的
2. 划界线
Lay off an area for a garden.
划出一块区域作为花园
3. 【俚语】停止做某事；放弃
4. 【游戏】两面下注：把全部或一部分定好的赌注分担给另一赌马者以降低风险
lay on
1. 带有：将某物抹在或好象涂在一平整表面上
Laid on a thick Southern accent.
带有很重的南方口音
2. 精心准备：通常指以精心策划的方法准备；安排
Laid on cocktails for 50 at the last minute.
最后时刻才调制好50份鸡尾酒
3. 【俚语】提出或揭露；面临
�went around talking to people about anything until he could lay his standard question on them”( -- John Vinocur)
“他在人群中转来转去，谈天说地，直到他最后向他们提出他的权威性问题”( -- 约翰·维诺克)
lay out
1. 设计：为…制定详细计划
2. 穿寿衣：为（尸体）穿衣做殡葬准备
3. 严厉批评
She laid me out for breaking the vase.
因为打碎了花瓶，她痛骂我一顿
4. 击到在地，打昏：击倒在地或打得失去知觉
5. 消费；花钱
Lay out a fortune on jewelry.
买珠宝花了一大笔钱
6. 展览
Lay out merchandise; lay the merchandise out.
展出商品；展示商品
lay over
1. 落脚：在旅行过程中停留
lay to 【航海】
1. 使（船）在公海上停留
2. 顶着风停止
lay up
1. 储备：为将来之用而储存
Lay up supplies for a long journey.
为漫长的旅途储备给养
2. 【非正式用语】在家修养：因病或伤而闭门不出
Was laid up for a month.
在家休养一个月
3. 【航海】使（船）进入船坞，如进行修理
in lay
1. （母鸡）定期下蛋的，产卵期中的
lay something at someone's door
lay something bare
1. 曝光，揭露
The sad tale of failure was laid bare.
惨败的故事被披露了。
lay a charge
1. 指控，控告
We could lay a charge of gross negligence.
我们可以控告玩忽职守。
lay claim to something
1. 提出所有权要求
Four men laid claim to the leadership.
有四人争夺领导权。
lay eyes on
Four men laid claim to the leadership.
有四人争夺领导权。
lay a (或the) ghost
1. 驱除悲伤（或恐惧，忧虑等）状态；去除阴影
We need to lay the ghost of the past and condemn Nazism.
我们需要驱除过去的阴影，声讨纳粹主义。
lay hands on
1. 找到，抓到
They huddled trying to keep warm under anything they could lay hands on.
他们挤在一起，想用能到手的任何东西盖在身上保暖。
2. （尤指行坚信礼、接受圣职或精神康复）置手于
lay(或put)one's hands on
1. 找到，得到
I would read every book I could lay my hands on.
我会读能找到的每一本书。
lay hold of (或on)
1. 抓住
He was afraid she might vanish if he did not lay hold of her.
他担心如果不抓住她，她可能会消失。
lay it on the line
He was afraid she might vanish if he did not lay hold of her.
他担心如果不抓住她，她可能会消失。
lay someone low
1. （疾病）使躺倒
lay something on the table
lay something on thick (或with a trowel)
1. (非正式)夸张，夸大
lay someone open to
1. 使暴露在危险下
His position could lay him open to accusations of favouritism.
他的职位可以让他蒙受偏袒的指控。
lay oneself out to do something
1. (主英)特意做
She's laying herself out to be pleasant.
她特意取悦于人。
lay siege to
She's laying herself out to be pleasant.
她特意取悦于人。
lay store by
She's laying herself out to be pleasant.
她特意取悦于人。
lay someone/thing to rest
1. 掩埋人（或物）
lay something (to) waste
lay something aside
1. 放在一边
He laid aside his book.
他把书放在一边。
lay something down
1. 放下
She finished her eclair and laid down her fork.
她吃完巧克力泡夫，放下了餐叉。
2. 制订，实施（或坚持）（规定，原则）
Stringent criteria have been laid down.
已经制订了严厉的标准。
3. 铺设
The floors were constructed by laying down precast concrete blocks.
地面是通过铺设预制混凝土块建成的。
4. 用酒窖贮藏（葡萄酒）
5. 付款，下赌注
6. (非正式)录制（音乐）
He was invited to the studio to lay down some backing vocals.
他被请到录音棚去录制一些伴奏声乐。
lay something in/up
1. 贮存（某物）以备需要
lay into
1. (非正式)袭击，口头攻击
Three youths laid into him.
三个青年袭击了他。
lay someone off
1. 解雇，使下岗
lay something off
1. (主英足)传球
2. （墙面等）刷最后一层涂料，抛光
3. （赌马）另下赌注，两头下注
lay something on
1. (主英)提供服务（或设施）
The council provides a grant to lay on a bus.
市政会出资提供公交车。
lay someone out
1. （为死者）装殓
2. (非正式)打昏
He was lucky that the punch didn't lay him out.
他很幸运，那一拳没有把他打昏。
lay something out
1. （尤指为检查）摊开
The police were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents laid out.
警察坚持要打开手提箱，让里面东西一目了然。
2. 按照规划建造
They proceeded to lay out a new town.
他们开始规划建造新城。
3. (非正式)花一笔钱
Look at the money I had to lay out for your uniform.
看看我给你买队服要花的钱。
lay someone up
1. （疾病，受伤）使躺倒
He was laid up with his familiar fever.
他常犯的发烧使他病倒了。
lay something up
1. 停开（船等）
Our boats were laid up during the winter months.
我们的船在冬季停开。
2. （造胶合板等时）叠加板层

习惯用语

lay down the law
1. 发号施令：肯定且通常是傲慢地宣称
lay it on thick【非正式用语】
1. 夸张；夸大的叙述
2. 溜须拍马：拼命地恭维拍马
lay of the land
1. 某物的性质、排列或布置
lay rubber【俚语】
1. 留下橡胶：将机动车从静止状态猛然提升到很高的速度时，车轮旋转，后胎或轮胎便会在路上留下一薄层烧尽的橡胶
lay waste
1. 劫掠
Rebel troops laid waste the town.
叛军洗劫了这座城镇

展开词组习语

同义词

暂无词性

depositarrangerestsetplaceput

反义词

暂无词性

ecclesiastical

法律

1. 世俗
2. 世俗

体育

1. 捻绳的方向

消防

1. ①【消】敷(铺)设(水带) ②搓,绞

贸易

1. n.抽,税

语源

Old English lecgan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch leggen and German legen, also to lieMiddle English: from Old French lai, via late Latin from Greek laïkos, from laos 'people'. Compare with laicMiddle English: from Old French lai, corresponding to Provençal lais, of unknown origin