1. a surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia in which the cervix is dilated and the endometrial lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet; performed to obtain tissue samples or to stop prolonged bleeding or to remove small tumors or to remove fragments of placenta after childbirth or as a method of abortion. 
   局部麻醉后通过扩张宫颈来刮除子宫内膜的手术；用来获得组织细胞样本、阻止大出血、割除小肿瘤，或者作为流产方法在分娩后割除胎盘。

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