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pain
[英] [pein] [美] [pen] 生词本

n.

vt.& vi.

vt.

vi.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-VAR 痛；疼痛 Pain is the feeling of great discomfort you have, for example when you have been hurt or when you are ill. 

  • ...back pain.

    背痛

  • ...a bone disease that caused excruciating pain...

    造成剧痛的骨病

  • To help ease the pain, heat can be applied to the area with a hot water bottle...

    用热水瓶热敷疼痛部位有助于缓解疼痛。

  • If you are in pain, you feel pain in a part of your body, because you are injured or ill.感到疼痛

    • She was writhing in pain, bathed in perspiration.

      她痛苦地扭动着，全身都汗湿了。

2. N-UNCOUNT 痛苦；悲痛 Pain is the feeling of unhappiness that you have when something unpleasant or upsetting happens. 

  • ...grey eyes that seemed filled with pain.

    似乎充满了痛苦的灰眼睛

3. VERB 使痛苦；使苦恼 If a fact or idea pains you, it makes you feel upset and disappointed. 

  • This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother...

    这一下大家都知道了特德的残疾，这让母亲非常痛苦。

  • It pains me to think of you struggling all alone.

    想到你一个人苦苦挣扎，我很难过。

4. PHRASE 讨厌鬼，烦心事（英国英语亦用a pain in the arse, a pain in the backside等，美国英语亦用a pain in the ass, a pain in the butt等，但多数人认为具冒犯意味） In informal English, if you call someone or something a pain or a pain in the neck, you mean that they are very annoying or irritating. Expressions such as a pain in the arse and a pain in the backside in British English, or a pain in the ass and a pain in the butt in American English, are also used, but most people consider them offensive. 
5. PHRASE （尤指为避免困境而）急切想做，迫切想要做 If someone is at pains to do something, they are very eager and anxious to do it, especially because they want to avoid a difficult situation. 

  • Mobil is at pains to point out that the chances of an explosion at the site are remote.

    美孚公司急于说明那个地点发生爆炸的可能性微乎其微。

6. PHRASE 作为辛劳的回报；付出千辛万苦，到头来却… You say that something was all you got for your pains when you are mentioning the disappointing result of situation into which you put a lot of work or effort. 

  • All Corfield got for his pains was a bullet in the head...

    科菲尔德千辛万苦，到头来却被一枪爆头。

  • The Professor lavished his learning on the young visitor but gained little gratitude for his pains.

    教授将自己的学识倾囊传授给那位年轻访客，到头来却没有获得一点感激。

7. PREP-PHRASE 如违反则以…处罚 If someone is ordered not to do something on pain of or under pain of death, imprisonment, or arrest, they will be killed, put in prison, or arrested if they do it. 

  • We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.

    我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。

8. PHRASE 煞费苦心；尽心竭力 If you take pains to do something or go to great pains to do something, you try hard to do it, because you think it is important to do it. 

  • Social workers went to great pains to acknowledge men's domestic rights...

    社会工作者尽量尊重男性的家庭权利。

  • I had taken great pains with my appearance.

    我在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫。

Noun

1. a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder;

  • "the patient developed severe pain and distension"

2. emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid;

  • "the pain of loneliness"

3. a somatic sensation of acute discomfort;

  • "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain"

4. a bothersome annoying person;

  • "that kid is a terrible pain"

5. something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness;

  • "washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer"
  • "a bit of a bother"
  • "he's not a friend, he's an infliction"
Verb

1. cause bodily suffering to

2. cause emotional anguish or make miserable;

  • "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school"

医学

  • 1.疼痛，痛：多少有些局限的不适感、困苦痛苦感和剧烈困苦感，因特化的神经末梢受到刺激而起，系一种保护性机制，因它可使感到疼痛者除去或离开刺激源

生理学

<名>
  • 1.痛

药学

<名>
  • 1.疼痛
1. He has pains [pain; a pain] in the arm.
他手臂痛。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2. A bad tooth can cause acute pain.
一颗蛀牙可以引起激烈的疼痛。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. A serious toothache is an intense pain.
严重的牙痛是一种剧烈的疼痛。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. A sudden pain ran up her leg.
一阵突然的疼痛顺着她的腿蔓延开来。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. After a few drinks, the man felt no pain.
喝了一些酒之后，那人便醉倒了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. After a few drinks,the man felt no pain and began to act foolishly.
喝了一些酒之后，那人便醉了，开始做傻事。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. As Jim bent over to pick up the pen, he felt a sharp pain in his back.
吉姆弯腰捡起钢笔时，觉得背部一阵刺痛。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. As a friend he is not bad, but as an employer, he is a pain in the neck.
作为朋友他不坏，但作为雇主，他是个讨厌的人。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. As doctors, how can we have the heart to watch patients suffer pain and do nothing?
我们作大夫的难道忍心看着病人受痛苦吗？

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. By and large, women can bear pain better than men.
一般来说，女人比男人更能忍受痛苦。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. Can you stand the pain?
你受得住这疼痛吗？

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

12. Do you suffer much pain?
你疼得厉害吗？

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

13. Don't tell me Christopher is coming,wherever he goes he's a pain in the neck.
不要告诉我克里斯托弗要来，不管他到哪里，他总是个令人讨厌的家伙。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. From time to time there was a moan of pain from the sick man.
病人不时发出一声声痛苦的呻吟。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. He bellowed with pain when the tooth was pulled out.
当牙齿被拔掉时，他痛得大叫。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

16. He bore the pain without a word of complaint.
他一声不吭地忍住了疼痛。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

17. He can stand more pain than anyone else I know.
他比我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。

来自《用法词典》

18. He could feel the pain again as the medicine wore away.
药性消退后，他又感到疼痛了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. He gave a howl of pain.
他发出一声痛苦的吼叫。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee.
他希望祛除膝盖处的疼痛。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》