philosophy

哲学

哲理

人生观

(某一学科)基本原理

(除医学、法律、神学外的)所有学科; [古]自然科学

伦理学

哲人态度, 达观, 冷静

对知识的热爱

philosophy

the academic discipline concerned with making explicit the nature and significance of ordinary and scientific beliefs and investigating the intelligibility of concepts by means of rational argument concerning their presuppositions, implications, and interrelationships; in particular, the rational investigation of the nature and structure of reality (metaphysics), the resources and limits of knowledge (epistemology), the principles and import of moral judgment (ethics), and the relationship between language and reality (semantics)

the particular doctrines relating to these issues of some specific individual or school

the critical study of the basic principles and concepts of a discipline

the investigation of natural phenomena, esp alchemy, astrology, and astronomy

any system of belief, values, or tenets

a personal outlook or viewpoint

serenity of temper