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resistance
[英] [riˈzistəns] [美] [rɪˈzɪstəns] 生词本

n.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-UNCOUNT 抵抗;抵制;反对 Resistance to something such as a change or a new idea is a refusal to accept it. 

  • The US wants big cuts in European agricultural export subsidies, but this is meeting resistance.

    美国想大幅度削减欧洲农业出口补贴，但此举遭到了抵制。

2. N-UNCOUNT 抵抗;抵御 Resistance to an attack consists of fighting back against the people who have attacked you. 

  • The troops are encountering stiff resistance...

    军队遭遇了顽强抵抗。

  • Police in riot gear cleared the noisy demonstrators, who offered no resistance.

    身穿防暴服的警察驱散了喧闹的游行者，没有遇到抵抗。

3. N-UNCOUNT 抵抗力;免疫力 The resistance of your body to germs or diseases is its power to remain unharmed or unaffected by them. 

  • This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural resistance to it.

    由于多数人对这种病具有天然免疫力，所以发病率低得出奇。

4. N-UNCOUNT (风或空气的)阻力 Wind or air resistance is a force which slows down a moving object or vehicle. 

  • The design of the bicycle has managed to reduce the effects of wind resistance and drag.

    这种自行车的设计成功地减少了风的阻力和摩擦力。

5. N-VAR 电阻;阻抗 In electrical engineering or physics, resistance is the ability of a substance or an electrical circuit to stop the flow of an electrical current through it. 

  • ...materials that lose all their electrical resistance.

    电阻为零的材料

6. N-SING （被他国军队占领或被专制政府统治的国家中的）抵抗组织，地下组织 In a country which is occupied by the army of another country, or which has a very harsh and strict government, the resistance is an organized group of people who are involved in illegal activities against the people in power. 

  • They managed to escape after being arrested by the resistance.

    他们被抵抗组织抓住后又设法逃脱了。

7. PHRASE 阻力最小的路线;最容易的途径 If you take the line of least resistance in a situation, you do what is easiest, even though you think that it may not be the right thing to do. In American English, you usually talk about the path of least resistance . 

  • They would rather take the line of least resistance than become involved in arguments.

    他们倾向采用阻力最小的方案，不愿卷入纷争。

Noun

1. the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with;

  • "he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens"
  • "despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead"

2. any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion

3. a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms

4. the military action of resisting the enemy's advance;

  • "the enemy offered little resistance"

5. (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease

6. a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force

7. the degree of unresponsiveness of a disease-causing microorganism to antibiotics or other drugs (as in penicillin-resistant bacteria)

8. (psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness

9. an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current

10. group action in opposition to those in power

农学

<名>
  • 1.抗性

冶金学

<名>
  • 1.电阻

力学

<名>
  • 1.抗力
  • 2.又称 :抗力(drag)

医学

  • 1.①抵抗力(性)；②阻抗：精神分析中，指阻止被压抑的事件进入意识，以及不服从治疗努力的有意识或无意识的防御作用；③耐力：机体对抗微生物及患病时产生的毒素的天然能力；④电阻：对抗电路中两点间电流流动的力量，该两点之间的电压差除以电流强度即为电阻值，以欧姆表示；⑤〔血管〕阻力：血管床中对抗血液流动的力量，该血管床压力的下降值除以血流量即为血管阻力，习惯上以末梢阻力单位表示；⑥〔气道〕阻力：对抗气体在气管支气管树中流动的力量，口至肺泡的压力差除以气流量即为气道阻力
<名>
  • 1.耐药性

心理学

<名>
  • 1.抗拒

植物学

<名>
  • 1.抗性

水利

<名>
  • 1.抗力
  • 2.结构构件或材料承受作用效应的能力。

法律

  • 1.对抗

物理学

<名>
  • 1.电阻

生态学

<名>
  • 1.抵抗力
  • 2.又称“抗性”。生态系统受到干扰后产生变化的大小。为衡量系统受外界干扰而保持原状的能力。

电力

<名>
  • 1.电阻

电子学

<名>
  • 1.电阻

电工

<名>
  • 1.电阻

计算机

  • 1.电阻，阻抗
1. A cold had lowered her resistance.
感冒已削弱了她的抵抗力。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. After two hours' heavy fighting,we bore down the enemy's resistance.
经过两小时的激战，我们粉碎了敌人的抵抗。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. Alcohol lessens resistance to diseases.
含有酒精的饮料会减弱对疾病的抵抗力。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. An aircraft has to overcome the resistance of the air.
飞机须克服空气的阻力。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. Copper has less resistance to electricity than lead.
铜比铅的电阻要小。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.
钻石极抗磨损。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors.
埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. The aircraft is streamlined to cut down wind resistance.
飞机设计成流线型以减小风的阻力。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. The army encountered stiff resistance from rebels in the hills.
部队在山里遭到叛乱者顽强的抵抗。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. The city was all burnt down during the the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
抗日战争期间，这座城市全部给烧毁了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. The defenders put up a strong resistance.
守军顽强抵抗。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. The enemy resistance thinned out as night approached.
傍晚时，敌人的抵抗越来越弱了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. The heterogeneity and uneven development of China's economy are rather advantageous in the war of resistance.
中国经济的不统一、不平衡，对于抗日战争反为有利。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. The possibility of a last-ditch resistance by the enemy should not be dismissed.
敌人负隅顽抗的可能性是不可不加考虑的。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15. The reduction in white blood cell counts lowers resistance to disease.
白细胞总数的减少，会降低对疾病的抵抗力。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. They perceived that the enemy was trying to wear down their resistance.
他们明白敌人是想用消耗的办法来制服他们的抵抗。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. They put up stubborn resistance.
他们进行了顽强的抵抗。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. They were the mainstay in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
他们是抗日战争的中流砥柱。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

19. They yielded without resistance.
他们不作抵抗就屈服了。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

20. Very little resistance was put up by the enemy.
敌人没怎么进行抵抗。

来自《简明英汉词典》