查词历史：

rough rough-dry

rough
[英] [rʌf] [美] [rʌf] 生词本

adj.

vt.

n.

adv.

vi.

  • 易混淆的单词：Rough  

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. ADJ-GRADED (表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的 If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth. 

  • His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...

    由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。

  • Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground.

    格雷斯缓慢地走过高低不平的地面。

roughness

  • She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket.

    她把脸颊靠在他粗糙的夹克上。

2. ADJ-GRADED (人或行为)粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的 You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness. 

  • Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...

    即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候，橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。

  • They have complained of discrimination and occasional rough treatment.

    他们抗议遭受歧视，而且偶尔还会遭到粗暴的对待。

roughly

  • A hand roughly pushed him aside.

    一只手粗鲁地把他推到了一边。

roughness

  • He regretted his roughness.

    他对自己的粗鲁感到后悔。

3. ADJ-GRADED (地区、城市、学校等)危险的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的 A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there. 

  • It was quite a rough part of our town.

    这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。

4. ADJ-GRADED (日子)艰难的，困难的，不愉快的 If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences. 

  • All women have a rough time in our society...

    在我们的社会中，所有女性的日子都不好过。

  • Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day.

    他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。

5. ADJ-GRADED 身体不适的;不舒服的 If you feel rough, you feel ill. 

  • The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.

    病毒无法清除，这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。

6. ADJ-GRADED (计算、猜测)大概的，粗略的，不精确的 A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact. 

  • We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...

    我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。

  • As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.

    作为一个大致的参照，一匹马每天需要吃相当于其体重2.5％的食物。

roughly

  • Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget...

    博彩业和旅游业支撑着整个国家约一半的财政预算。

  • The Ukraine is roughly equal to France in size and population.

    乌克兰的面积和人口与法国大致相当。

  • ...a period of very roughly 30 million years.

    非常粗略地算作3,000万年的一段时间

7. ADJ-GRADED (想法、描述)粗略的，简略的，大致的;(图画)简笔的 If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail. 

  • I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...

    我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。

  • It often helps to make a rough sketch showing where the vehicles were.

    画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。

roughly

  • He knew roughly what was about to be said...

    他大概知道要说些什么。

  • Roughly speaking, a scientific humanist is somebody who believes in science and in humanity but not in God.

    简单来讲，科学人道主义者是相信科学和人道主义而不相信上帝的人。

8. ADJ-GRADED 做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的 You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made. 

  • ...a rough wooden table.

    做工粗糙的木桌子

  • ...chairs set in a rough circle in the middle of the room.

    房间中央大致围成一圈的椅子

roughly

  • Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole.

    把西红柿大致切一切，然后放到炖锅里。

  • ...houses, roughly painted white or blue.

    简单刷成白色或蓝色的房子

9. ADJ-GRADED (天气)恶劣的，狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的 If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves. 

  • A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.

    一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。

10. ADV 风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地 When people sleep or live rough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home. 

  • It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.

    我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头，心里会非常难过。

11. VERB 过（从前没有过的）艰苦的生活 If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have. 

  • You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.

    你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。

12.   rough justice→see: justice; 
相关词组：
rough out  rough up 
Noun

1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

Verb

1. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

Adjective

1. having or caused by an irregular surface;

  • "trees with rough bark"
  • "rough ground"
  • "a rough ride"
  • "rough skin"
  • "rough blankets"
  • "his unsmooth face"
  • "unsmooth writing"

2. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse;

  • "she was a diamond in the rough"
  • "rough manners"

3. not quite exact or correct;

  • "the approximate time was 10 o'clock"
  • "a rough guess"
  • "a ballpark estimate"

4. full of hardship or trials;

  • "the rocky road to success"
  • "they were having a rough time"

5. violently agitated and turbulent;

  • "boisterous winds and waves"
  • "the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra Pound
  • "rough weather"
  • "rough seas"

6. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound;

  • "a gravelly voice"

7. ready and able to resort to force or violence;

  • "pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melville
  • "they were rough and determined fighting men"

8. of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped

9. not shaped by cutting or trimming;

  • "an uncut diamond"
  • "rough gemstones"

10. not carefully or expertly made;

  • "managed to make a crude splint"
  • "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"
  • "rough carpentry"

11. not perfected;

  • "a rough draft"
  • "a few rough sketches"

12. unpleasantly stern;

  • "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
  • "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
Adverb

1. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');

  • "he was pushed roughly aside"
  • "they treated him rough"

2. with rough motion as over a rough surface;

  • "ride rough"

体育

  • 1.长草区
  • 2.深草区
  • 3.生杂草的障碍区域
  • 4.巨浪
  • 5.粗面

医学

  • 1.粗糙的：不光滑的；具有不规则的粗糙表面的

计算机

  • 1.【修】粗糙；粗(加工)
1. A boisterous horse must have a rough bridle.
烈马要套粗笼头。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. A helmsman is tested in a rough sea;a hero is distinguished in difficult circumstances.
风浪里试舵手，困难中识英雄。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. Areas near the frontier were rough and lawless in the old days.
过去边远地区混乱不堪，而且没有法律。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. As the jewel was in the rough state, he had no idea what size it would be when cut.
这块宝石未经琢磨，他不知道加工后有多大。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Don't be so rough with the child.
对小孩不要这样粗暴。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. Don't have a rough tongue.
说话别那么干。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

7. Face the rough weather of struggle and forge ahead.
迎着斗争的风浪前进。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8. Football is a rough sport.
足球是一种很剧烈的运动。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. He files away the rough edges.
他把粗毛边锉去。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. He girded for a rough fight.
他准备做一场艰苦的战斗。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

11. He looks very rough, but he has his heart in the right place.
他看上去很粗鲁，但心地却很善良。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. His manners are rough, but he is a kind man at heart.
他虽然举止粗鲁，但心地善良。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13. His reply was a bit rough.
他的答复过于粗鲁了一点。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. I hope the wind keeps down, or the sea will be too rough for sailing.
希望风不要再大了，否则，海面浪涛汹涌，无法航行。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. It is rough on him to work on Sunday.
他星期天要工作真是不幸。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. It's hard to pilot a vessel in rough weather.
在大风浪中为船舶引航是很困难的。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

17. It's just a very rough translation.
这只是一篇非常粗糙的译稿。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. Jobless and penniless, he had to sleep rough in the fields for several months.
他既无工作又无钱，只好在野外露宿数月。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. Knives can be sharpened by grinding them against a rough stone.
刀能在一块粗石上磨快。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. Machines soon wear out under rough usage.
机器如果使用不仔细，很快就会磨损。

来自《简明英汉词典》