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试试人工翻译翻译全文
  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • 牛津
  • rough

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英 [rʌf]
    • 美 [rʌf]

    释义

    • adj.
      粗糙的,不平的; 粗略的; 粗暴的; 危险的; 汹涌的; 有暴风雨的; 艰难的; 不适的; 味道差的
    • n.
      长草区; 草稿; 暴徒
    • v.
      过艰苦生活
    • adv.
      粗鲁地; 流浪地

    点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义

  • 词态变化

    • 比较级: rougher;
    • 最高级: roughest;
    • 名词: roughness;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 粗糙的
    • 崎岖不平的
    • 粗鲁的
    • 狂暴的
    • 汹涌的
    • 未经加工的
    • 粗暴地对待
    • 草拟
    • 艰难
    • 深草区
    • 粗暴地
    • 举止粗野

    rough ground

    高低不平的地面

    牛津词典

    The skin on her hands was hard and rough.

    她手上的皮肤粗糙而没有弹性。

    牛津词典

    Trim rough edges with a sharp knife.

    用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。

    牛津词典

    a rough calculation/estimate of the cost

    对成本的粗略计算 / 估计

    牛津词典

    I've got a rough idea of where I want to go.

    我大致知道我想去哪里了。

    牛津词典

    There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess .

    那里约计有20人。

    牛津词典

    a rough draft of a speech

    讲话草稿

    牛津词典

    a rough sketch

    草图

    牛津词典

    This watch is not designed for rough treatment.

    这块手表不可重拿重放。

    牛津词典

    They complained of rough handling by the guards.

    他们投诉警卫对他们动粗了。

    牛津词典

    rough kids

    粗野的小孩

    牛津词典

    Don't try any rough stuff with me!

    别想对我撒野!

    牛津词典

    the roughest neighbourhood in the city

    城市最危险的街区

    牛津词典

    His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...

    由于多年练习空手道,他的双手粗糙不平,布满老茧。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground.

    格雷斯缓慢地走过高低不平的地面。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...

    即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候,橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They have complained of discrimination and occasional rough treatment.

    他们抗议遭受歧视,而且偶尔还会遭到粗暴的对待。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It was quite a rough part of our town.

    这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    All women have a rough time in our society...

    在我们的社会中,所有女性的日子都不好过。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day.

    他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.

    病毒无法清除,这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...

    我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.

    作为一个大致的参照,一匹马每天需要吃相当于其体重2.5%的食物。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...

    我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It often helps to make a rough sketch showing where the vehicles were.

    画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...a rough wooden table.

    做工粗糙的木桌子

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...chairs set in a rough circle in the middle of the room.

    房间中央大致围成一圈的椅子

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.

    一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.

    我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头,心里会非常难过。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.

    你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    收起实用场景例句
  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文

    Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文

    Sometimes a young child may get overexcited and be a little too rough, but it's never a serious matter.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

    That may be one reason why so many people find relief in swimming when life seas get rough.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

    I thought, "why don't they just try rolling the things" a square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

    The team practice, however was a rough start.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

    The trip they took me on was a rough one.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文

    收起真题例句
  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

    Verb

    • 1. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

    Adjective

    • 1. having or caused by an irregular surface;

      "trees with rough bark"

      "rough ground"

      "a rough ride"

      "rough skin"

      "rough blankets"

      "his unsmooth face"

      "unsmooth writing"

    • 2. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse;

      "she was a diamond in the rough"

      "rough manners"

    • 3. not quite exact or correct;

      "the approximate time was 10 o'clock"

      "a rough guess"

      "a ballpark estimate"

    • 4. full of hardship or trials;

      "the rocky road to success"

      "they were having a rough time"

    • 5. violently agitated and turbulent;

      "boisterous winds and waves"

      "the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra Pound

      "rough weather"

      "rough seas"

    • 6. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound;

      "a gravelly voice"

    • 7. ready and able to resort to force or violence;

      "pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melville

      "they were rough and determined fighting men"

    • 8. of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
    • 9. not shaped by cutting or trimming;

      "an uncut diamond"

      "rough gemstones"

    • 10. not carefully or expertly made;

      "managed to make a crude splint"

      "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"

      "rough carpentry"

    • 11. not perfected;

      "a rough draft"

      "a few rough sketches"

    • 12. unpleasantly stern;

      "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"

      "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"

    Adverb

    • 1. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');

      "he was pushed roughly aside"

      "they treated him rough"

    • 2. with rough motion as over a rough surface;

      "ride rough"

    收起英英释义
  • 词组搭配

    bit of rough

    (informal)a male sexual partner whose toughness or lack of sophistication is a source of attraction

    (非正式)(以强壮和粗犷吸引人的)男性性伙伴

    in the rough

    in a natural state; without decoration or other treatment

    自然状态的;未加工的;原始的;粗糙的

    a diamond in the rough.

    一个未经琢磨的钻石。

    in difficulties

    在困境中

    even before the recession hit, the project was in the rough.

    甚至在遭受经济衰退袭击之前,这个项目已经处于困境了。

    rough and ready

    crude but effective

    粗糙但有效的,粗糙但尚能顶用的

    a rough-and-ready estimating method.

    一种粗糙但切实的估计方法。

    rough around the edges

    having a few imperfections

    有缺点的,有瑕疵的

    rough as bags

    (Austral./NZ informal)lacking refinement; coarse

    (澳/新西兰,非正式)缺少教养的;粗鄙的;鄙俗的

    the rough edge (或side) of one's tongue

    a scolding

    痛骂;辱骂

    you two stop quarrelling or you'll get the rough edge of my tongue.

    你们俩别争吵了,否则你们要挨我的痛骂。

    rough edges

    small imperfections in someone or something that is basically satisfactory

    小的瑕疵

    rough justice

    treatment that is not scrupulously fair or in accordance with the law

    大致公平合理的处置

    rough passage

    a journey over rough sea

    波涛汹涌的航程

    a rough ride

    a difficult time or experience

    艰难时期;艰难进程;艰难经历

    rebel shareholders are expected to &B{give} officials &B{a rough ride}.

    反叛的股东预计要把高级行政人员折腾一番。

    rough stuff

    boisterous or violent behaviour

    喧闹的行为;粗鲁的行为,暴力行为

    sleep rough

    (Brit.)sleep in uncomfortable conditions, typically out of doors

    (英)睡得难受(尤指露宿)

    take the rough with the smooth

    accept the difficult or unpleasant aspects of life as well as the good

    既能享乐也能吃苦;好事和坏事都受得了

    rough someone up

    (informal)beat someone up

    (非正式)用暴力对待,向…动粗;狠揍

    收起词组搭配
  • 同义词辨析

    hoarse, harsh, rough

    这些形容词均有"嘶哑的,沙哑的"之意。

    • hoarse: 指嘶哑刺耳的声音,通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。
    • harsh: 一般多指刺耳难听的声音。
    • rough: 指粗哑难听的声音。
    rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude

    这些形容词均有"粗糙的"之意。

    • rough: 普通用词,指某物纹理不精细,或表面凹凸不平,不光滑。
    • coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁,不文雅。
    • harsh: 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。
    • rude: 指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。
    • crude: 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;也可指人的言行粗鲁。
  • 同义词

    adj.不平的;蓬乱的

    scalyraggedjaggedcoarsebristlybumpyrockyruggedunevenharshscraggly

    adj.粗暴的;粗野的

    rudedifficultsnippysurlyfierceharshcurtseverecrudebrusquerowdytoughbluntgruff

    adj.粗糙的;表面不平的

    shaggyirregularcoarsebrokenbumpyunsmoothchoppyuneven

    其他释义

    wrinkledboisterousharshtoughgrimhoarseinclementexigentsnippyapproximatedrasticbrusquecoarseunfinishedbrokendifficultcausticchoppyshaggysurlyhardgruffunevenviolentuncultivatedabusiveirregularstrenuousfierceabrasivewickedstonyrowdycurtrudestormybluntcrudeangrybumpysevere

  • 反义词

    adj.粗糙的;不平的;粗暴的

    straightmildevensmoothgentlelevelsoft

    其他释义

    smoothmildplacid

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      长草区   深草区   生杂草的障碍区域   巨浪   粗面   

    • 医学

      粗糙的:不光滑的   具有不规则的粗糙表面的