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rub

rub
[英] [rʌb] [美] [rʌb] 生词本

vt.

vi.

n.

  • 易混淆的单词：RUB  Rub  

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. VERB 揉;按摩;搓 If you rub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly. 

  • He rubbed his arms and stiff legs...

    他按摩着自己的胳膊和僵硬的双腿。

  • 'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand.

    “我掉进沟里了”，他一边说着，一边揉着手上的擦伤。

2. VERB 摩擦;蹭 If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backwards and forwards while pressing it against the surface. 

  • A cat was rubbing against my leg...

    一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。

  • He kept rubbing his leg against mine.

    他不停地用腿蹭我的腿。

3. VERB （用布）擦干，擦净，擦拭 If you rub an object or a surface, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it. 

  • She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard...

    她摘下眼镜使劲擦着。

  • He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean.

    他擦了又擦，可就是擦不干净。

4. VERB 涂抹;搽;擦去 If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth. 

  • He rubbed oil into my back...

    他往我的背上抹油

  • I pretended to rub a fleck of grit from one eye.

    我假装拭去一只眼睛里的沙粒。

5. V-ERG 相互摩擦;揉搓 If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backwards and forwards, pressing against each other. 

  • He rubbed his hands together a few times.

    他搓了几下手。

  • ...the 650-mile rift that separates the Pacific and North American geological plates as they rub together.

    太平洋和北美洲地质板块相互摩擦时产生的一条长达650英里的裂缝

6. VERB 擦伤;磨痛 If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backwards and forwards against your skin. 

  • Smear cream on to your baby's skin at the edges of the plaster to prevent it from rubbing.

    在宝宝贴膏药的皮肤边缘涂上护肤霜，以防止膏药擦伤皮肤。

7. N-SING 困难;难处;障碍 Rub is used in expressions such as there's the rub and the rub is when you are mentioning a difficulty that makes something hard or impossible to achieve. 

  • 'What do you want to write about?'. And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know.

    “你想写什么？”难就难在这儿，因为我还不知道写什么。

8. N-COUNT 按摩 A massage can be referred to as a rub . 

  • She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.

    她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。

9. N-COUNT 按摩膏;面膜 A rub is a substance that you massage into your skin. 

  • ...a fresh cucumber rub for your whole face.

    用新鲜黄瓜给整张脸做的面膜

10. See also: rubbing;  
11. PHRASE （尤用于美国英语）和（名人）接触，和（名人）交往 If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone, especially in American English. 

  • He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.

    他经常与伊丽莎白·泰勒和凯莉·米洛这样的人接触。

12. PHRASE 无意中冒犯;无意中惹恼 If you rub someone up the wrong way in British English, or rub someone the wrong way in American English, you offend or annoy them without intending to. 

  • What are you going to get out of him if you rub him up the wrong way?

    你要是不小心把他惹毛了，你有什么好处？

13.   to rub someone's nose in it→see: nose;  to rub salt into the wound→see: salt; 
相关词组：
rub along  rub down  rub in  rub off  rub out 
Noun

1. an unforeseen obstacle

2. the act of rubbing or wiping;

  • "he gave the hood a quick rub"
Verb

1. move over something with pressure;

  • "rub my hands"
  • "rub oil into her skin"

2. cause friction;

  • "my sweater scratches"

3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;

  • "Don't scratch your insect bites!"

医学

  • 1.①摩擦；②摩擦音：两个浆膜面相互摩擦引起的一种听诊音，例如心包摩擦时所闻及者
1. A shame does not rub off.
耻辱无法抹灭。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Burn off the old paint,fill any cracks in the woodwork,and rub down well with sandpaper.
将这件木器原来的漆烧掉，填补好上面的裂缝，再用砂纸磨光。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. Do you get the rub?
你抓住要点了吗？

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

4. Don't let the wire rub up against the pipe.
别让电线碰到管子上。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Don't rub your eyes.
别揉眼睛。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

6. Give the table a good rub.
把这桌子好好擦一下。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

7. Go and rub your hands dry.
去把你的双手擦干。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. He and his wife seem to rub along all right.
他和他的妻子似乎相处得挺不错。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. He gave his face a quick rub with a towel and went off to work.
他用手巾胡噜了一把脸就上工了。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. He used to rub up against many famous movie stars.
他过去经常偶然碰到许多有名的影星。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. I find it difficult to rub along with Paul,he is so unpredictable.
我觉得和保罗很不好相处，他这个人深不可测。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. I know I behaved foolishly but you needn't rub it in.
我知道我的行为很愚蠢，但你不必老提那件事。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. I thought that by now I had been able to rub into you that you must ask permission first.
我原以为我已反复向你讲清了做事首先要得到许可的原则。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. Jack was not so much interested in making money, so long as he could manage to rub along.
只要日子能过得去，杰克对挣钱并不那么感兴趣。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. Let's rub him out.
让我们把他干掉。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. Parents often try to rub into their children how much they owe to them.
做父母的经常向孩子灌输父母对子女恩重如山的想法。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. Rub it on, then immediately wipe it off with a washcloth or tissue.
抹上之后，立刻用毛巾或湿巾擦试干净。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. Rub ointment onto the wasp sting.
在黄蜂刺伤处涂些药膏。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. Rub out chalk marks with an eraser.
用黑板擦擦掉粉笔字迹。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. Rub the wall down well before applying new paint.
在涂上新油漆之前，先将墙磨平。

来自《简明英汉词典》