rust

[英] [rʌst] [美] [rʌst] 生词本

n.

vt.& vi.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-UNCOUNT 锈;铁锈 Rust is a brown substance that forms on iron or steel, for example when it comes into contact with water. 
  • ...a decaying tractor, red with rust...

    锈迹斑斑的破拖拉机

  • Manufacturers are looking into building cars out of plastic to avoid the problem of rust.

    制造商们正研究如何用塑料制造车辆,以避免生锈。

2. VERB 生锈 When a metal object rusts, it becomes covered in rust and often loses its strength. 
  • Copper nails are better than iron nails because the iron rusts...

    铜钉比铁钉好,因为铁会生锈。

  • There was an old rusting bolt on the door.

    门上有一个生锈的旧门闩。

3. COLOUR 铁锈色;赭色;深褐色 Rust is sometimes used to describe things that are reddish-brown in colour. 
  • ...turquoise woodwork with accent colours of rust and ochre.

    主色调为深褐色和赭色的青绿色木制品

  • ...a rust-coloured blouse.

    深褐色的上衣

4. N-UNCOUNT (植物的)锈病,锈菌 Rust is a disease which affects plants. It is caused by a fungus. 
相关词组:
rust away 
Noun

1. a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture

2. a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems caused by a rust fungus

3. the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water

4. any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants

Verb

1. become destroyed by water, air, or an etching chemical such as an acid;

  • "The metal corroded"
  • "The pipes rusted"

2. cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid;

  • "The acid corroded the metal"
  • "The steady dripping of water rusted the metal stopper in the sink"

3. become coated with oxide

Adjective

1. of the color of rust

农学

<名>
  • 1.锈菌

医学

  • 1.①铁锈:金属铁置于潮湿环境时其表面形成的带红色的沉积物,即氧化铁或氢氧化铁,亦指其他金属置于潮湿环境时表面形成的类似沉积物;②锈病:以形成铁锈样斑点为特征的植物疾病

机械

<名>
  • 1.锈,金属在大气中因腐蚀而产生的以氢氧化物和氧化物为主的腐蚀产物。

计算机

  • 1.【修】锈;衰退,迟钝
1. A scale of rust covered the steel plate.
一层铁锈覆盖了钢板。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. A zinc coating is applied to the steel for rust protection.
镀锌层是用来防止钢铁生锈的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. An iron tool, if never used, will corrode with rust.
铁制工具长期不用会锈损。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. As rust is to iron,so is laziness to man.
懒惰对于人好比铁生了锈。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Iron gathers rust easily.
铁容易生锈。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

6. Iron is apt to rust.
铁易生锈。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

7. It is better to wear out than rust out.
与其懒死,不如累死。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. Oil it regularly to prevent rust.
经常擦油,以免生锈。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

9. Please scour rust spots from the knife.
请擦去刀上的锈斑。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. Rust and acids are corrosive.
锈与酸都是腐蚀性的。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

11. Rust corroded the steel rails.
锈侵蚀了钢轨。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

12. Rust has corroded the steel rails.
锈侵蚀了钢轨。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.
她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. The mower is covered with rust.
割草机布满了锈。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. The old padlock was red with rust.
旧挂锁已经锈红了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. The rain will rust the iron roof.
雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. The tools will corrode with rust if never used.
这些工具如长期不用会长铁锈而损坏。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》