shame

[英] [ʃeim] [美] [ʃem] 生词本

n.

vt.

  • 易混淆的单词:SHAME  
  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

1. N-UNCOUNT 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 Shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has. 
  • She felt a deep sense of shame...

    她深感羞愧。

  • They feel shame and guilt as though it is their fault...

    他们觉得羞愧和内疚,就好像这是他们的错。

  • Her father and her brothers would die of shame...

    她父亲和她的兄弟们会羞愧死。

2. N-UNCOUNT 丢脸;耻辱 If someone brings shame on you, they make other people lose their respect for you. 
  • I don't want to bring shame on the family name...

    我不想玷污家族的名声。

  • He committed suicide rather than face the shame of being linked to the scandal.

    他选择了自杀,不愿面对牵扯进这桩丑闻所带来的耻辱。

3. VERB 使羞愧;使惭愧;使难为情 If something shames you, it causes you to feel shame. 
  • Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.

    儿子的事让她感到难堪和羞愧。

4. VERB 使蒙受耻辱;使丢脸 If you shame someone close to you, you make people lose their respect for that person, by behaving in an unacceptable way. 
  • I wouldn't shame my father by trying that.

    我不会做那种事让我父亲丢脸。

5. VERB 使…感到羞愧(而不得不做…) If you shame someone into doing something, you force them to do it by making them feel ashamed not to. 
  • He would not let neighbours shame him into silence...

    邻居们试图想让他自感羞愧而从此闭口,他是不会乖乖就范的。

  • Museums have now been shamed out of selling the treasures from their collections.

    博物馆现在已经深感羞愧,不再变卖他们收藏的珍宝了。

6. N-SING 令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事 If you say that something is a shame, you are expressing your regret about it and indicating that you wish it had happened differently. 
  • It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks...

    警察得忍受这些无谓的攻击,真是太不像话了。

  • They did not have enough money to adopt a child. It was such a shame.

    他们没有足够的钱去收养一个孩子,真让人惋惜。

7. CONVENTION 真丢脸;真不害臊 You can use shame in expressions such as shame on you and shame on him to indicate that someone ought to feel shame for something they have said or done. 
  • He tried to deny it. Shame on him!

    他还想抵赖,真不害臊!

8. PHRASE 使自惭形秽;使相形见绌;使自愧不如 If someone puts you to shame, they make you feel ashamed because they do something much better than you do. 
  • His playing really put me to shame.

    他的表演真让我自惭形秽。

Noun

1. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

2. a state of dishonor;

  • "one mistake brought shame to all his family"
  • "suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"

3. an unfortunate development;

  • "it's a pity he couldn't do it"
Verb

1. bring shame or dishonor upon;

  • "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"

2. compel through a sense of shame;

  • "She shamed him into making amends"

3. cause to be ashamed

4. surpass or beat by a wide margin

心理学

<名>
  • 1.羞耻
1. All men have a sense of shame.; Everybody has a sense of shame.
羞恶之心人皆有之。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2. A shame does not rub off.
耻辱无法抹灭。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. Anyone who betrays his motherland shall inevitably fall into the abyss of eternal sin and shame.
一切出卖祖国的人都必将堕入永远被人唾骂的罪恶深渊。

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Have you no shame?
难道你不知羞耻吗?

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. He associated daily with bad company, and was soon past all sense of shame.
他每天与坏人为伍,不多时便毫无廉耻心了。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

6. He has no shame.
他无羞耻之心。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

7. He hung his head in shame.
他因羞愧而低头。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

8. He is dead to all sense of shame.
他全无羞耻之感。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

9. He said other things I cannot speak out for shame.
他还说了些我羞于启齿的话。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. He shrank back (in shame, horror, etc.).
他把身子一缩。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11. He went scarlet with shame.
他因羞愧而脸红。

来自《简明英汉词典》

12. Hearing the words, he hung down his head for shame.
听了这话,他惭愧得低下头来。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. Her cheeks glowed with shame.
她面颊羞得发红。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. His bad behaviour brings shame on the whole school.
他的恶劣行为使整个学校蒙受耻辱。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. His furious activity put us all to shame.
他那孜孜不倦的干劲使我们大家羞愧。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

16. His son's crime put the old man to shame.
这个老人因儿子犯罪而蒙受羞辱。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

17. How can we shame the boy out of beating his little sister?
我们怎样才能使那男孩感到羞愧而不再打他的小妹妹呢?

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. I call that a shame.
我认为那是一种耻辱。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

19. I confess it with shame--shrunk icily into myself, like a snail.
我羞愧地忏悔了——冷冰冰地退缩,像个蜗牛。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. I thought shame to be so careless.
我因为这样粗枝大叶而感到惭愧。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》