英汉解释

英英解释

现代英汉综合大辞典

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shoulder

['∫əuldə]

肩(膀, 胛, 背); [pl. ]上背部(关节)

肩状的部分或突出部; 衣肩

[pl. ][喻]担当的能力; 负责

【刷】字肩

【地理】谷肩;【动】前角; 中胸角; 侧角

【军】掮枪姿势

【建】路的边缘; 路肩; (筑城)肩角;【机】台肩, 轴肩

【航海】吃水线凸出处[弯曲部]

shrug one's shoulders

耸耸肩

give a child a ride on one's shoulders

让小孩骑在肩上

a man with sqaure [broad] shoulders

肩膀宽阔的男人

with shoulders thrown back

挺着胸

shift the blame to other shoulders

把责任推给别人承担

the northwest shoulder of Europe

欧洲的西北角

This coat is narrow across the shoulders.

这件外衣肩窄。

If you want to tell me your trouble, I have broad shoulders.

如果你想把你的烦恼告诉我, 我乐意听。

Don't drive on the shoulder of the road.

不要沿路边开车。

习惯用语: a shoulder to cry on [口]能提供慰藉的人; 所祈求的同情; be up to one's shoulders 深深地陷着, 工作忙得不可开交; clap [tap] sb. upon the shoulder 拍人的肩膀; 逮捕; cold shoulder 冷遇, 白眼; come from the shoulder [美]直截了当; come to the shoulder 掮枪; cry on sb.'s shoulder 向某人倾诉以求同情; get the cold shoulder 受到冷遇, 讨个没趣; give [show, turn] the cold shoulder to 冷落某人, 不理睬某人, 同某人断绝来往; have a head upon one's shoulders [口]懂事, 懂道理; have broad shoulder 能挑重担能接受非难, 气量大; have sth. on one's shoulders 承担着(责任等); lay the blame on the right shoulders 责备得当; look over one's shoulder 小心提防; over the shoulder 讥讽, 挖苦; over the left shoulder [俚]恰恰相反; overleap one's shoulders [美]做得过头;超越自己的能力; put on sb.'s shoulders (=put on the shoulders of sb., shift on to other shoulders) 把责任推给别人; put an old head on young shoulders 叫年轻人懂事, 使年轻人认真负责; put [set] one's shoulder to the wheel 积极工作, 勤奋工作; 帮助人; rub shoulders with 和...接触; 并肩; 协力; shift sth. from one'sshoulder 推卸某事; square one's shoulders 挺胸(以示轻蔑); stand head and shoulder above sb. 远胜于某人; straight from the shoulder 直截了当的[地], 全力以赴的[地]; take sth. on one's own shoulders 自己承担(责任); turn a cold shoulder upon [to] sb. 冷落某人, 不理睬某人; with one's shoulder to collar 紧张地干, 拼命地(工作); shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地, 同心协力地

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柯林斯英语大词典

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shoulder

[ˈʃəʊldə]

the part of the vertebrate body where the arm or a corresponding forelimb joins the trunk: the pectoral girdle and associated structures

the joint at the junction of the forelimb with the pectoral girdle

a cut of meat including the upper part of the foreleg

the flat surface of a piece of type from which the face rises

the portion of a hide covering the shoulders and neck of the animal, usually including the cheeks

the part of a garment that covers the shoulder

anything that resembles a shoulder in shape or position

the strip of unpaved land that borders a road

a substantial projection or abrupt change in shape or diameter designed to withstand thrust

the portion of the characteristic curve of a photographic material indicating the maximum density that can be produced on the material

the part of a ring where the shank joins the setting

to bear or carry (a burden, responsibility, etc) as if on one's shoulders

to push (something) with or as if with the shoulder

to lift or carry on the shoulders

习惯用语: a shoulder to cry on a person one turns to for sympathy with one's troubles; give someone the cold shoulder to treat someone in a cold manner; snub.to ignore or shun someone; put one's shoulder to the wheel to work very hard; rub shoulders with See rub; shoulder to shoulder side by side or close together.in a corporate effort; shoulder arms to bring the rifle vertically close to the right side with the muzzle uppermost and held at the trigger guard