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sleep

sleep
[英] [sli:p] [美] [slip] 生词本

vi.& link-v.

vi.

vt.

n.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

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  • 词典例句

1. N-UNCOUNT 睡眠;睡觉 Sleep is the natural state of rest in which your eyes are closed, your body is inactive, and your mind does not think. 

  • They were exhausted from lack of sleep...

    由于缺乏睡眠，他们非常疲惫。

  • Try and get some sleep...

    试着睡一会儿。

  • Be quiet and go to sleep...

    别出声，睡觉吧。

2. VERB 睡觉;睡着;入睡 When you sleep, you rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive. 

  • During the car journey, the baby slept...

    坐车来的路上，宝宝睡着了。

  • I've not been able to sleep for the last few nights.

    前几个晚上，我一直都无法入睡。

  • ...a pool surrounded by sleeping sunbathers.

    四周躺着边睡觉边晒日光浴的人们的游泳池

3. N-COUNT 一段睡眠时间;一觉 A sleep is a period of sleeping. 

  • I think he may be ready for a sleep soon.

    我想他也许很快就要睡一觉了。

4. VERB (大楼、房间等)可供(若干人)住宿，睡得下(若干人) If a building or room sleeps a particular number of people, it has beds for that number of people. 

  • The villa sleeps 10 and costs £530 per person for two weeks.

    这座别墅可以住下 10 人，每人两周的费用是 530 英镑。

5. See also: sleeping;  
Usage Note :

There are several verbal expressions in English using the noun sleep which refer to the moment when you start to sleep. When you go to bed at night, you normally go to sleep or fall asleep. When you go to sleep, it is usually a deliberate action. He didn't want to go to sleep. You can fall asleep by accident, or at a time when you should be awake. I've seen doctors fall asleep in the operating theatre. If you have difficulty sleeping, you can say that you cannot get to sleep. Sometimes the fever prevents the child from getting to sleep.

英语中有几个用 sleep 的名词形式表示开始睡觉的动词短语。晚上上床睡觉的时候通常用 go to sleep (上床睡觉)或者 fall asleep (睡着)。go to sleep 通常指一种清醒时有意为之的行为，如：He didn't want to go to sleep (他不想上床睡觉)。fall asleep 可以指无意中睡着，或是在应该清醒的时候睡着，例如：I've seen doctors fall asleep in the operating theatre (我见过医生在手术室里睡着的情形)。假如无法入睡，可以说 cannot get to sleep，如：Sometimes the fever prevents the child from getting to sleep (有时候发烧使孩子无法入睡)。

6. PHRASE 睡着;入睡 If you cannot get to sleep, you are unable to sleep. 

  • I can't get to sleep with all that singing.

    那些歌声搅得我无法入睡。

7. PHRASE 对…十分担心;为…而睡不着觉 If you say that you didn't lose any sleep over something, you mean that you did not worry about it at all. 

  • I didn't lose too much sleep over that investigation.

    我并不太担心那个调查。

8. PHRASE 好好考虑一夜;把…留待第二天再作决定 If you are trying to make a decision and you say that you will sleep on it, you mean that you will delay making a decision on it until the following day, so you have time to think about it. 
9. PHRASE 使(尤指有病或有伤的动物)无痛苦地死去;使长眠 If a sick or injured animal is put to sleep, it is killed by a vet in a way that does not cause it pain. 

  • I'm going take the dog down to the vet's and have her put to sleep.

    我要把小狗带到兽医那里，让她安乐死。

10.   to sleep rough→see: rough; 
相关词组：
sleep around  sleep off  sleep over  sleep through  sleep together  sleep with 
Noun

1. a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended;

  • "he didn't get enough sleep last night"
  • "calm as a child in dreamless slumber"

2. a torpid state resembling sleep

3. a period of time spent sleeping;

  • "he felt better after a little sleep"
  • "there wasn't time for a nap"
  • synonym： nap

4. euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb);

  • "she was laid to rest beside her husband"
  • "they had to put their family pet to sleep"
Verb

1. be asleep

2. be able to accommodate for sleeping;

  • "This tent sleeps six people"

医学

  • 1.睡眠：躯体和精神休息期，其间意志和意识部分或完全消失，人体部分功能暂停；也认为睡眠是一种行为状态，特征为特有的不动姿势，对外界刺激的感觉降低但易恢复。睡眠分为两期，即非快眼动期((NREM sleep)和快眼动期(REM sleep)

心理学

<名>
  • 1.睡眠

生理学

<名>
  • 1.睡眠

计算机

  • 1.睡眠，静止
<名>
  • 1.休眠
1. Here they sleep their long sleep.
他们在此长眠。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2. A common superstition considered it bad luck to sleep in a room numbered 13.
（西方）一种普遍的迷信认为在13号房间睡觉是不吉利的。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

3. A somnambulist can happily combine sleep and exercise.
梦游者能把睡眠和运动巧妙地结合在一起。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. After investigation they learned that the brain wave, which was a side of the brain will sleep.
经调查它们的脑电波得知，它们某一边的脑部会呈睡眠状态。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. After taking a sedative she was able to get to sleep.
服用了镇静剂后，她能够入睡了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. Asia is awaking from her long sleep.
亚洲正从长睡中觉醒。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

7. Bats sleep in the daytime and come out to hunt for food at night.
蝙蝠白天睡觉，而夜间出来觅食。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. Be quiet so he can sleep.
肃静些好使他能睡觉。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

9. Deep sleep came to him.
他睡得很熟。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10. Did he sleep okay?
他睡得好吗？

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. Did you sleep well?
你睡得好吗？

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

12. Do not fasten all the windows up while you sleep.
睡觉时不要将所有的窗户都关紧。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13. Don't wake me in the morning—I'd like to sleep in for a time.
早上别叫醒我，我想多睡一会儿。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. Don't worry. Your dog will be put to sleep for the operation.
别担心，做手术时会让你的狗麻醉的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

15. Every day I exercise before I go to sleep.
我每天睡觉前锻炼。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. Examinations are hanging over her head—that's why she can't sleep at nights.
她大脑里想的都是考试，所以晚上无法入睡。

来自《简明英汉词典》

17. Father is in a bad temper, but let him sleep it off.
父亲正在生气，让他睡一觉消消气吧。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. Go and have a good rest; you might be able to sleep your troubles away.
去好好休息一下，你也许能以睡眠消除烦恼。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. Go to sleep now; it's late.
快睡吧，很晚了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. Good health depends upon good food, exercise, and getting enough sleep.
健康依赖于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》