survive

[英] [səˈvaiv] [美] [sɚˈvaɪv] 生词本

vi.

vt.

vt.& vi.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

  • 词典例句

1. VERB 生存;存活;幸存 If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die. 
  • ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...

    致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件

  • Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...

    最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。

  • Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.

    能溶解血栓的药物会有助于治疗心脏病。

2. VERB 挺过;艰难度过 If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much. 
  • On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'

    我第一天到这儿时就想,“天哪,我怎么能挺过去呢?”

  • ...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...

    艰难度日的失业者

  • Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support.

    她曾经完全能自给自足,而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。

3. VERB 幸存;幸免于难;留存 If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time. 
  • When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...

    引入市场经济后,许多工厂将面临倒闭。

  • The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.

    行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。

  • ...surviving examples of 19th-century architecture in the MidWest.

    美国中西部几处仍留存至今的19世纪建筑

4. VERB 比…活得久;比…长寿 If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died. 
  • Most women will survive their spouses...

    大多数女性都比配偶长寿。

  • She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.

    她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。

  • ...William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant.

    威廉·莎士比亚最后一个健在的子孙

Verb

1. continue to live; endure or last;

  • "We went without water and food for 3 days"
  • "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
  • "The racecar driver lived through several very serious accidents"

2. continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.);

  • "He survived the cancer against all odds"

3. support oneself;

  • "he could barely exist on such a low wage"
  • "Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"
  • "Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"

4. live longer than;

  • "She outlived her husband by many years"
1. Did anyone survive the explosion?
那次爆炸事故中有人幸免吗?

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. He can scarcely survive this scandal with his reputation intact.
他经此丑闻名誉很难不受损。

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. I hope l shall never survive my usefulness.
我希望在我有生之年永远不要变成废物。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

4. Most parents expect that their children will survive them.
大多数父母都希望子女能够比他们自己长寿。

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Some infantile actions survive into adulthood.
某些婴儿期的行为一直保持到成年期。

来自《简明英汉词典》

6. Some turned to prostitution in order to survive.
有些人为了生存而开始卖身。

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. The company found it hard to survive in a changing marketplace.
这家公司难以在不断变化的市场中生存。

来自《简明英汉词典》

8. The islanders could barely survive without an export crop.
没有出口作物,岛上的居民几乎无法生存。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.
这些植物在严寒中不能存活。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. They were forced to practise cannibalism in order to survive.
他们被迫人吃人以求活下去。

来自《简明英汉词典》

11. We taught soldiers to bayonet and to survive hand-to-hand combat.
我们教给士兵如何使用刺刀和怎样在短兵相接的战斗中生存下来。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

12. Whatever happens, you must survive all along.
不管发生什么事,你必须好好活着。

来自《简明英汉词典》