throw是什么意思_翻译_爱词霸在线词典

throw

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美[θro]

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过去式： threw　

过去分词： thrown　

现在分词： throwing　

名词复数： throws　

基本释义
词组习语
同反义词
行业释义
英英释义
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vt. & vi.

1. 投; 掷; 扔; 抛

1. 投, 掷, 抛

2. 投掷的距离

3. （沙发等的）罩，套

vt.

1. 摔；丢；扔

2. 猛推；使劲撞

3. 猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）

4. 使迅猛地摔倒在地

5. 使处于，使陷入（某种状态）

6. 把…对准；向…作出；对…施加

7. 使心烦意乱；使困惑；使惊奇

8. 掷（色子）；掷出（色子的点数）

9. （在陶钧上）把…拉制成坯

10. 照射（光线）；投射（阴影）

11. 使变音；使嗓音听起来像来自他人（或他处）

12. 挥拳猛击；出拳

13. 按动，扳动，推动（开关、操作杆等）

14. 发作；发（脾气）

15. 举行聚会

16. 故意输掉（本应获胜的比赛或竞赛）

展开词典例句

常用词组

throw away
1. 【游戏】出牌
Threw away yesterday's newspaper.
扔掉昨天的报纸
Threw away two aces.
出两张A
2. 浪费，白费：愚蠢地浪费掉或用掉
Threw away a chance to make a fortune.
丧失赚大钱的机会
Threw away her inheritance.
浪费掉了她那笔遗产
3. 轻轻带过：以一种漠不关心或看似不在意的态度说或表现
The play's villain throws away the news that the house has burned down.
剧中的恶棍把房子被烧掉了的消息抛到了脑后
throw back
1. 阻止…的前进；扼制
The troops were thrown back.
部队的前进被阻住了
2. 恢复：恢复到某人过去的类型或阶段
3. 使依靠；使依赖
throw in
1. 插入：插入或引入某事的进展
Threw in a few snide comments while they conversed.
他们在交谈时插入了一些不诚实的叙述
2. 外加，额外奉送：无偿地加入（额外的东西或数量）
3. 进行（例如，孵化）
throw off
1. 扔出；摆脱
Threw off all unpleasant memories.
摆脱所有令人不快的回忆
2. 发出；射出
Exhaust pipes throwing off fumes.
排气管排出烟雾
3. 使犯错误，产生错觉：使分心、转移或误导
Crossing the stream, he threw the tracking dogs off. A wrong measurement threw her estimate off.
他淌过小溪把跟踪的狗甩掉了。错误的测量使他的判断出了错
4. 轻易地作出：以散漫或不关心的态度去做、完成或实现；轻而易举地完成
Threw off a quick response to the letter.
一挥而就地写了封回信
throw open
1. 解禁，突然开放：尤指突然或显著地使更易接近
Threw open the nomination.
突然公布提名
throw out
1. 发出；射出
Searchlights throwing out powerful beams.
探照灯发出强烈的光线
2. 丢弃，抛弃
The committee threw out her proposal.
委员会把她的建议丢到了一边
3. 丢弃，扔掉：扔掉无用之物
Threw out the garbage.
把垃圾扔掉
4. 【非正式用语】说出：作为建议或计划提出
They sat around throwing out names of people they might want to invite to the party.
他们坐成一圈，提出想邀请参加聚会者的名字
5. 撵走，解雇：尤指以一种突然或未预料到的方式迫使（某人）离开一个地方或位置
The convicted judge was thrown out of office. The headwaiter threw the disorderly guest out.
被认定有罪的那位法官被逐出了办公室。服务生领班把乱嘈嘈的客人赶了出去
6. 使扭伤：使离开准线
Threw my back out.
使我的背扭伤了
7. 【棒球】使出局：把球投给正跑向垒的守垒员从而将（跑垒员）杀出局
throw over
1. 翻过来
Threw the cart over.
把马车翻了过去
2. 放弃
Threw over her boyfriend of four years; threw over the company they themselves had founded.
抛弃了她结识了四年的男友；抛弃了他们自己创办的公司
3. 丢弃
throw up
1. 呕吐
2. 放弃；停止
She threw up her campaign for mayor.
她退出了市长竞选
3. 仓促地建造
Shoddy houses that were thrown up in a few months.
在短短几个月内建起的劣质房屋
4. 屡次提起
She threw up his past to him whenever they argued.
一发生争执她就向他提起他的过去
5. 放映，展示：放映、上演或以其它方式展示（幻灯片、录像或其它录下的图象）
Threw the tape of vacation highlights up on the screen.
把假期生活的精彩片断投放到屏幕上
be thrown back on
1. 被迫依靠
We are once again thrown back on the resources of our imagination.
我们只得再次依赖自己的想像力。
throw away the key
1. 不得释放
The judge should lock up these robbers and throw away the key.
法官应该把这些抢劫者关起来并判他们永不得释放。
throw the baby out with the bathwater
The judge should lock up these robbers and throw away the key.
法官应该把这些抢劫者关起来并判他们永不得释放。
throw something back in someone's face
The judge should lock up these robbers and throw away the key.
法官应该把这些抢劫者关起来并判他们永不得释放。
throw the bones
The judge should lock up these robbers and throw away the key.
法官应该把这些抢劫者关起来并判他们永不得释放。
throw the book at
The judge should lock up these robbers and throw away the key.
法官应该把这些抢劫者关起来并判他们永不得释放。
throw cold water on
The judge should lock up these robbers and throw away the key.
法官应该把这些抢劫者关起来并判他们永不得释放。
throw down the gauntiet
The judge should lock up these robbers and throw away the key.
法官应该把这些抢劫者关起来并判他们永不得释放。
throw dust in someone's eyes
1. 欺骗，蒙蔽
throw good money after bad
1. 想挽回损失却适得其反；贴上老本
throw one's hand in
1. （由于手气不好而）放弃（牌局，尤指打扑克）
.
throw in one's lot with
.
throw in the towel (或 sponge)
1. （拳击手或其助手将毛巾、海绵扔进拳击场内以示）认输
throw light on
throw money at something
throw of the dice
1. 铤而走险之举
A struggling actor giving it a last throw of the dice as he stages a self-financed production of Hamlet.
当这个走投无路的演员上演自筹资金制作的《哈姆雷特》时，他是在做最后一搏。
throw oneself on (或 upon) someone's mercy
1. 指望某人的慈悲（或帮助、宽恕）
throw up one's hands
1. 大发雷霆，愤怒地举起双手
throw one's weight about (或 around)
throw one's weight behind
throw something about (或 around)
1. 花钱大手大脚，摆阔
I can't abide that, people being well off and throwing their money about.
我无法容忍人们日子一好过就铺张浪费。
throw oneself at
1. （对异性）拼命讨好；勾引，献媚
throw something away
1. 扔掉，抛弃，丢弃
2. （演员）轻轻带过（台词）
throw something down
1. (旧)推翻；摧毁（建筑物等）
throw something in
1. 外加，额外奉送
They cut the price by £100 and threw in the add-on TV adaptor.
他们把价格降了100镑，还送一台附加的电视转接器。
2. 插入（话语）
He threw in a sensible remark about funding.
他插了一句关于筹资的明智的话。
3. (英足，英橄)掷（界外球、边线球）
throw oneself into
1. 投身于；热衷于；积极从事
Evelyn threw herself into her work.
伊夫琳卖劲地工作。
throw something off
1. 摆脱掉；消除
He was struggling to throw off a viral-hepatitis problem.
他努力要摆脱病毒性肝炎的困扰。
2. 不假思索地写出；脱口而出
Thomas threw off the question lightly.
托马斯轻松地随口说出那个问题。
throw oneself on (或 upon)
1. 猛攻，猛袭
They threw themselves on the enemy.
他们向敌人猛扑过去。
throw something open
1. 使对外开放
The market was thrown open to any supplier to compete for contracts.
市场放开，任何供货商都可竞争承包合同。
throw someone out
1. 撵走；解雇
2. 扰乱；干扰
Do keep quiet or you'll throw me out in my calculations.
务必保持安静否则你们会干扰我的计算。
3. (板球，棒球)把对手传杀出局
throw something out
1. 抛出，扔掉
2. （法庭、立法机关或其他机构）否决；拒绝
The charges were thrown out by the magistrate.
地方法官驳回指控。
3. 提出
A suggestion that Dunne threw out caught many a reader's fancy.
邓恩提出的建议引发了许多读者的兴趣。
4. 使出差错
An undisclosed stock option throws out all your figures.
一份未公开的优先认股权影响了你所有数据的准确度。
5. 散发出；喷射出
A big range fire that threw out heat like a furnace.
如火炉一般散发出热量的一场山火。
6. （植物）抽枝；发芽；吐蕾
throw someone over
1. 抛弃；遗弃（某人）
throw people together
1. 使偶然相遇，使偶然相聚在一起
throw something together
1. 匆匆拼凑成，仓促做成（或建成）
The meal was quickly thrown together at news of Rose's arrival.
一听到罗斯要来，仓促做成一顿饭。
throw something up
1. 放弃，辞去（某物，尤指工作）
Why has he thrown up a promising career in politics?.
为什么他要辞去一份很有政治前途的工作？。
2. (非正式)呕出
3. 产生；使显眼
He saw the prayers of the Church as a living and fruitful tradition which threw up new ideas.
他把全体基督教徒的祈祷看作一种充满活力并能激发新思维的有益传统。

习惯用语

throw (one's) weight around【俚语】
1. 滥用权势，耀武扬威：尤指以一种过分或严厉的方式使用权力或地位
throw the baby out with the bath water【俚语】
1. 把有价值的东西和不需要的东西一起扔掉，通常指无意地
throw up (one's) hands
1. 暗示或表示绝望
He threw up his hands and abandoned the argument.
他举手放弃了争论

展开词组习语

同义词

及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.

投,掷,抛,扔

castslingflingchuckflippitchtossheavehurl

暂无词性

其他释义

hurlflipheavecastmovepitchslingchuckflingdarttoss

电力

名词 n.
1. 摆度

旅游

名词 n.
1. 投掷

体育

1. 故意输掉
2. 投掷

消防

1. 【消】①快速竖梯 ②射水 ③(消防射流的)射程, 喷射率 ④(用抢救盖布)扑盖

派生词

throwablethrower

语源

Old English thrāwan 'to twist, turn', of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch draaien and German drehen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin terere 'to rub', Greek teirein 'wear out'. Sense 1, expressing propulsion and sudden action, dates from Middle English