toughen

[英] [ˈtʌfn] [美] [ˈtʌfən] 生词本

vt.

vi.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 英英释义

1. V-ERG (使)变坚硬;(使)变坚韧 If you toughen something or if it toughens, you make it stronger so that it will not break easily. 
  • Do not add salt to beans when cooking as this tends to toughen the skins.

    煮豆荚时别加盐,因为这常会使豆壳变硬。

  • toughened glass.

    钢化玻璃

2. VERB 加强,强化(政策、规章或惩罚);使强硬 If a person, institution, or law toughens its policies, regulations, or punishments, it makes them firmer or stricter. 
  • Talks are under way to toughen trade restrictions...

    加强贸易限制的会谈正在进行中。

  • They have put considerable pressure on the Government to toughen its stance…

    他们已对政府施加了相当大的压力,要求其采取强硬立场。

  • British regulations are also being toughened.

    英国的规章也正在变得更加严格。

  • Toughen up means the same as toughen.toughen up 同 toughen
    • The new law toughens up penalties for those that misuse guns.

      新法对滥用枪支的处罚更为严厉。

3. VERB (经历)使坚强,使顽强 If an experience toughens you, it makes you stronger and more independent in character. 
  • They believe that participating in fights toughens boys and shows them how to be men.

    他们认为参与打架会使男孩子变得坚强,教会他们怎样成为男人。

  • …people who have been toughened by their daily circumstances.

    被日常境况磨砺得坚韧顽强的人们

  • Toughen up means the same as toughen.toughen up 同 toughen
    • He thinks boxing is good for kids, that it toughens them up...

      他认为拳击对小孩子有好处,可使他们变得坚强。

    • My father tried to teach me to toughen up.

      我父亲试图教我变得坚强。

Verb

1. make tough or tougher;

  • "This experience will toughen her"