n. 苦难; 艰难; 苦难的缘由; 痛苦
Middle English: via Old French from ecclesiastical Latin tribulation (n-), from Latin tribulare 'press, oppress', from tribulum 'threshing board (constructed of sharp points'), based on terere 'rub'
...the trials and tribulations of everyday life.
日常生活的磨炼与艰难
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