without

[英] [wiˈðaut] [美] [wɪðˈaʊt, wɪθ-] 生词本

adv.

prep.

conj.

  • 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

  • 行业释义

  • 词典例句

In addition to the uses shown below, without is used in the phrasal verbs ‘do without’, ‘go without’, and ‘reckon without’.

除下列用法外,without 还可用于 do without, go without 和 reckon without 等短语动词中。

1. PREP 缺乏;没有;不用 You use without to indicate that someone or something does not have or use the thing mentioned. 
  • I don't like myself without a beard...

    我不喜欢自己没胡子的样子。

  • She wore a brown shirt pressed without a wrinkle.

    她穿着一件熨烫得没有一点儿褶儿的棕色衬衫。

  • ...a meal without barbecue sauce.

    没有烧烤酱的一顿饭

2. PREP 在没有(发生或做某事)的情况下 If one thing happens without another thing, or if you do something without doing something else, the second thing does not happen or occur. 
  • He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss...

    他如果一声不吭地离开,就会获得一笔丰厚的养老金。

  • They worked without a break until about eight in the evening...

    他们一刻不停地干到晚上8点钟左右。

  • Alex had done this without consulting her.

    亚历克斯这么做事先并没有跟她商量。

3. PREP 没有,不带(某种感情) If you do something without a particular feeling, you do not have that feeling when you do it. 
  • Janet Magnusson watched his approach without enthusiasm...

    珍妮特·马格努森冷冷地看着他走过来。

  • 'Hello, Swanson,' he said without surprise.

    “你好,斯旺森。”他说话的时候并未显得惊讶。

4. PREP …不在场;没有…参加 If you do something without someone else, they are not in the same place as you are or are not involved in the same action as you. 
  • I told Franklin he would have to start dinner without me...

    我告诉富兰克林吃晚饭不必等我。

  • How can I rebuild my life without my husband?...

    失去丈夫后我怎么才能重新开始生活?

  • We would never go anywhere without you.

    没有你我们会一事无成。

法律

  • 1.无民事行为能力
1. Health without riches is preferable to riches without health.
有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines. and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the artificial mode of existence imposed bythe factory.
在现代工业发展过程中,根本不考虑机器的操作者——人的本性,也完全没有顾及工厂所强加于的那种人为的生存方式给个人及其子孙后代所造成的影响。

来自《用法词典》

3. Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.
理论没有实践不行,实践没有理论也不行。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

4. We shouldn't do anything without a plan.; You mustn't do things without calculation.
做事不能没个计算。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. Without something of this kind, searching for intelligence on other planets would be like trying to meet a friend in London without a pre-arranged rendezvous and absurdly wandering the streets in the hope of a chance encounter.
没有这种手段,想寻觅其它行星上的智力生命,将如同在没有事先约定地点的情况下,而且想以荒唐地逛大街的办法以期偶然碰巧在伦敦遇见一位友人一样。

来自《用法词典》

6. "There's no smoke without fire", as the saying goes.
常言道:“无风不起浪。”

来自《简明英汉词典》

7. A business can not thrive without good management.
商业管理不好是兴旺不起来的。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

8. A car is useless without gasolene.
汽车没有汽油便无用。

来自《简明英汉词典》

9. A career such as that is not one that should be thrown up without serious thought.
这种职业不是那种可以不经慎重考虑就放弃掉的职业。

来自《简明英汉词典》

10. A charlatan murders without a knife.
庸医杀人不用刀。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11. A circle without a center is inconceivable.
一个没有圆心的圆是不可思议的。

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

12. A city without guns or water is defenseless before an army.
无枪炮或缺水的城市在大军围攻时是无法自卫的。

来自《简明英汉词典》

13. A hive can't exist without a queen.
蜂房不可无蜂王。

来自《简明英汉词典》

14. A horse without a rider ran past.
一匹没有人骑的马跑过去了。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15. A man without a smiling face must not open a shop.
不开笑脸就不要开店。

来自《简明英汉词典》

16. A man without an education,many of us believe,is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances deprived of one of the greatest twenty-century opportunities.
我们许多人都相信,没有受过教育的人是境况不佳的不幸牺牲品,他们被剥夺了20世纪最了不起的机会之一。

来自《用法词典》

17. According to research, only one smoker in a hundred is able to kick the habit without some kind of help.
研究表明,一百名吸烟者中只有一名能够不借助任何帮助成功戒烟。

来自《简明英汉词典》

18. After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.
3 天没吃东西,这些人都快饿死了。

来自《简明英汉词典》

19. All practices of corruption and corrupt elements shall be found out through investigation without tolerance or lenience.
对任何腐败行为和腐败分子,都必须一查到底,决不姑息,决不手软。

来自《简明英汉词典》

20. All the candidates are able to answer the questions without any hitch.
所有报考者都能对答如流。

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》