1. These workpeople are enabled to buy and consume the food which would otherwise have been consumed by the hounds or by the servants; 
   这些工人由此而能购买和消费原来会被猎狗或仆人消费掉的食物。
2. At first the contest is carried on by individual labourers, then by the workpeople of a factory, then by the operatives of one trade, in one locality, against the individual bourgeois who directly exploits them. 
   最初是单个的工人，然后是某一工厂的工人，然后是某一地方的某一劳动部门的工人，同直接剥削他们的单个资产者作斗争。
3. Suppose that with a portion of the proceeds he intended to maintain a pack of hounds, or an establishment of servants; and that he changes his intention, and employs it in his business, paying it in wages to additional workpeople. 
   假设他原来打算用一部分收入养一群猎狗，或雇一些仆人，而现在改变了主意，把这部分收入用于从事生产活动，用于向增加的工人支付工资。
4. Instead of this, each capitalist has money, which he pays to his workpeople, and so enables them to supply themselves: he has also finished goods in his warehouses, by the sale of which he obtains more money, to employ in the same manner, as well as to replenish his stock of materials, to keep his buildings and machinery in repair, and to replace them when worn out. 
   每个资本家持有的不是食品或衣着，而是货币，他把钱付给工人作为报酬，让工人自己去购买食品衣着。此外，仓库中还有制成的货物，把这些货物卖掉后，他可获得更多的钱，用这些钱支付工人的报酬，以及用来补充原料，修理房屋和机器，更换报废的房屋和机器。

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