翻译
  • 简明

  • refrain

    CET4/CET6/考研/GRE/IELTS

    • 英 [rɪˈfreɪn]
    • 美 [rɪˈfreɪn]

    释义

    • vt.
      抑制，克制
    • n.
      （诗歌的）叠句，副歌; 经常重复的评价（或抱怨）
    • vi.
      忍耐，节制

  • 词态变化

    • 第三人称单数: refrains;
    • 过去式: refrained;
    • 过去分词: refrained;
    • 现在分词: refraining;

  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 抑制
    • 克制
    • 叠句
    • 副歌
    • 节制

    Holding back her thoughts, Mrs. Hardie chose to refrain from speaking out.

    哈迪夫人克制住自己的想法，选择保持沉默。

    金山词霸

    Political figures earnestly urged all factions to refrain from engaging in violent conduct.

    政治人物们诚恳地敦促所有派系避免参与暴力行为。

    金山词霸

    The melody echoed the refrain of a classic song.

    那旋律回荡着一首经典歌曲的副歌部分。

    金山词霸

    Rosa cannot refrain from monotonously lamenting her unsatisfying life.

    罗莎忍不住单调地哀叹她那不如意的生活。

    金山词霸

    Please refrain from talking during the performance.

    演出期间请勿交谈。

    金山词霸

    Criticism of excessive homework has become a common refrain.

    对作业过多的批评已是司空见惯的抱怨。

    金山词霸

    Please refrain from feeding the monkeys.

    [告示]请勿给猴子喂物.

    辞典例句

    Beings who seek samadhi should refrain from eating five pungent plants of this world.

    是诸众生求三摩提,当断世间五种辛菜.

    期刊摘选

    All users should refrain from damaging the driving range, its fixture and equipment.

    严禁破坏高尔夫球发球练习场及其设备器材.

    期刊摘选

    You should refrain your tongue from backbiting.

    你不要背后诽谤人.

    辞典例句

    Can we refrain from exercising the people's democratic dictatorship?

    人民民主专政能不用 吗 ?

    期刊摘选

    Nevertheless, it is impossible for me to refrain from congratulating you.

    可是我不能不庆贺您.

    期刊摘选

    He could hardly refrain himself.

    他几乎不能自制.

    辞典例句

    Please refrain from smoking during the performance.

    演出时请勿吸烟.

    《简明英汉词典》

    He couldn't refrain from smiling.

    鸿渐忍不住笑了.

    期刊摘选

    Devices commonly used in ballads are the refrain, incremental repetition, and code language.

    多采用叠词 、 叠句和特定的语言.

    期刊摘选

    I made a terrific effort to refrain from tears.

    我狠着心把泪止住.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    You should refrain from bad habits like this.

    这样的坏习惯应予戒除.

    期刊摘选

    Refrain from doing some things in order to Be aBle to do other things.

    有所不为而后可以有所为.

    期刊摘选

    How shall I refrain from tears when we part?

    我们分手时,我怎么能抑制住眼泪?

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    Refrain from talking too much , for a tongue that wags too much will slip.

    处世戒多言,言多必失.

    期刊摘选

    Our sailors whistle for a wind during a calm, and refrain from whistling during a gale.

    风平浪静时,我们的海员就吹口哨招风, 而刮风时就忌吹口哨.

    期刊摘选

    It's wrong to bear with him and refrain from principled argument.

    对他容忍而不作原则上的争论是不对的.

    期刊摘选

    Succeed at all costs but refrain from appearing ambitious.

    不惜一切代价成功,但不要表现得野心勃勃.

    期刊摘选

    Hurstwood could scarcely refrain from showing that he knew of this chap's presence.

    赫斯渥差一点忍不住要露出他知道这家伙的存在的表情来.

    期刊摘选

    The child is old enough to refrain from bitting the thermometer.

    这个小孩年龄较大,能控制自己不咬坏体温表.

    辞典例句

    展开全部

  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 考研

    Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school's professors to refrain from take-home exams.

    2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

    They refrain from using politically sensitive terms.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    Rather, it's better to let the learners wrestle (较劲）with the material on their own for a while, refraining from giving them any assistance at the start.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    Shoppers refrained from buying cars, appliances, and other big-ticket items.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    People refrained from buying durables and big-ticket items

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文

    California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

    2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump.

    2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    展开全部

  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers

    Verb

    • 1. not do something;

      "He refrained from hitting him back"

      "she could not forbear weeping"

    • 2. choose no to consume;

      "I abstain from alcohol"

  • 词根词缀

    词根: strain

    =tighten,表示"拉紧"

    • n.

      constraint 强迫,结束;强制力

      constrain[v.限制,约束;克制,抑制]+t→n.强迫,结束;强制力

      overstrain 过度紧张, 过劳

      over超过+strain拉紧→v.使过度紧张, 使工作过度 v.过度紧张 n.过度紧张, 过劳

      restraint 抑制,制止

      restrain抑制,制止+t→n.抑制,制止

      strain 拉紧;负担

      strain拉紧→v.拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力 n.拉紧;负担

    • v.

      constrain 限制,约束;克制,抑制

      con一起+strain拉紧→拉到一起→限制,强制

      distrain [律]扣押

      dis分开+strain拉紧→把财产拉走

      overstrain 使过度紧张, 使工作过度

      over超过+strain拉紧→v.使过度紧张, 使工作过度 v.过度紧张 n.过度紧张, 过劳

      refrain 节制, 避免, 制止

      re回+frain=strain拉紧→v.节制, 避免, 制止

      restrain [from]抑制,制止

      re回+strain拉紧→拉回去→抑制

      strain 拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力

      strain拉紧→v.拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力 n.拉紧;负担

  • 同义词辨析

    restrain, check, refrain, bridle, curb, inhibit

    这些动词均含"阻止，抑制，制止"之意。

    • restrain： 含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。
    • check： 多指阻止前进或继续发展。
    • refrain： 常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。
    • bridle： 指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。
    • curb： 可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。
    • inhibit： 主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。

  • 同义词

    shunforegoabstainavoid

  • 反义词

    persist

  • 释义
  • 词态变化
  • 实用场景例句
  • 真题例句
  • 英英释义
  • 词根词缀
  • 同义词辨析
  • 同义词
  • 反义词